Volume 03 Issue 06-2023
368
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
06
Pages:
368-374
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.478
)
(2022:
5.636
)
(2023:
6.741
)
OCLC
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1368736135
A
BSTRACT
This article is a summary and review of a study presented on important laws and principles of military
policy, and discusses the changes that will be made in military operations. The article presents the
important role of military organizations in the implementation and success of military operations with the
help of current laws. Analyzes and descriptions based on selected laws increase the quality of illuminated
processes and strengthening relationships. This article presents important issues related to the laws of
military policy, models, teamwork, distribution and expansion relations, natural economy, and politics. The
article is also presented with state-of-the-art and technologically advanced analysis.
K
EYWORDS
Military policy, laws, principles, research, review, operations, organizations, analysis, descriptions,
processes, templates, teamwork, higher questions, final analysis.
I
NTRODUCTION
Ideas about military policy emerged in the XVIII-
XIX centuries as a relatively independent branch
of military-political activity of social relations.
Because since this period, the scale of wars has
significantly expanded, and the formation of a
realistic military policy for a certain period of
historical development was seriously influenced
by the wide involvement of economic resources,
the emergence of mass armies, the interests,
claims and hopes of the general public, the
Journal
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Copyright:
Original
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may be used under the
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4.0 licence.
Research Article
LAWS AND PRINCIPLES OF MILITARY POLICY
Submission Date:
June 20, 2023,
Accepted Date:
June 25, 2023,
Published Date:
June 30, 2023
Crossref doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/ijasr-03-06-60
D.M. Bozarov
Associate Professor, Military Security And State Defense Faculty Department Of "Military Security"
Professor Candidate Of Philosophy, Republic Of Uzbekistan Armed Forces Academy
Volume 03 Issue 06-2023
369
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
06
Pages:
368-374
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.478
)
(2022:
5.636
)
(2023:
6.741
)
OCLC
–
1368736135
development of power institutions and the
reasonable actions. However, at that time
relevant decisions in the military sphere were
made by a narrow circle of representatives of the
political and military elite. Foreign and military
policy was manifested as a specific type of activity
of professional soldiers, politicians and
diplomats. That is why the real reasons for the
wars are hidden from the people, for which the
working masses had to pay a heavy price. In
modern conditions, this approach has been
abandoned. As a result, the problems of
developing and implementing military policy
began to be widely covered in the speeches of
political and military leaders and in the mass
media.
Based on the internal and external direction of
national policy, military policy cannot be closely
related to any of them. Because military policy
reflects both of them. For example, the domestic
side of military policy is inextricably linked with
the internal politics of the state, the possibility of
creating means of armed violence and using them
to maintain political stability in the country. The
external side of military policy is closely related
to the state's foreign policy and includes all its
activities in the use of military force in
international relations.
Although the content of the analysis of the
relations between the external and internal
aspects of the state military policy is unclear, it
shows that they are in a dialectical unity. This is
especially evident when it comes to the influence
of the military policy of individual countries on
the military-political situation in the whole world
or in its individual regions.
In modern conditions, the consequences of
careful implementation of the foreign military
policy of the state in the system of international
relations can lead to irreversible processes and
even a crisis of civilization. Therefore, there has
been a long-standing tendency to increase the
role and influence of the external side of military
policy in the entire military-political activity of
the state.
In the structure of military policy, it is customary
to distinguish three relatively independent
structures: 1) a set of initial ideas, principles,
long-term goals and general methods of achieving
them; 2) current military-political decisions and
plans; 3) practical actions aimed at implementing
general ideas and concrete decisions, approved
plans.
A more detailed study of the content of the state's
military policy allows to distinguish the elements
of the objective side in its structure. These
include: military-political relations, military-
political situation, military-political institutions
and institutions, military-political alliances.
The subjective side of military policy includes:
military-political
plans,
military-political
ideology,
military-political
activity.
The
subjective aspect of military policy is that the
state should predetermine the essence of general
and military policy in particular, develop a clear
plan of national activities taking into account
future conflicts and ensure their success in
advance. Thus, from a philosophical and political
Volume 03 Issue 06-2023
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International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
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2750-1396)
VOLUME
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Pages:
368-374
SJIF
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FACTOR
(2021:
5.478
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(2022:
5.636
)
(2023:
6.741
)
OCLC
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1368736135
point of view, military policy is understood as the
activity of power institutions in achieving the
main state interests, which is based on a certain
system of views and ideas, the prevailing socio-
political relations in society and the world, and is
directly related to the creation and use of
weapons.
Military policy is a holistic phenomenon that
interacts with various spheres of society,
primarily international relations, economy,
science, industrial production, demography,
ecology, transport, etc. The relative independence
of military policy is determined by its uniqueness
compared to other spheres of national policy.
First of all, the unique feature of military policy is
that, under certain historical conditions and in
accordance with the main political goals, it
focuses on itself in a unique way, combines other
types of political, economic, scientific-technical,
ideological activities and directs them to their
solution. It is an objective reason that ensuring
reliable defense and military security has
historically become a complex problem that
requires maximum mobilization of material,
spiritual and human forces, integration of various
spheres of society's life.
In today's complex globalization conditions, deep
and drastic changes are taking place both in our
country and in the whole world. In such
conditions, politics as a separate field of activity
of individuals, social groups, and states not only
changes its specific content, but also leads to the
introduction of some new paradigmatic
approaches. That is why more and more masses
of the population are involved in politics. Life is
being politicized in all its forms - from economics
to culture, from inter-state relations to family
relations. The topic of universal human values,
the problem of its connection with law, morality
and security is increasingly taking place in
politics. Serious changes are taking place in the
development of the state's military policy aimed
at ensuring its security.
Politics in Greek means the conduct of state or
public affairs. In the broadest sense of the word, it
is understood as a field of activity related to the
regulation of relations between large groups of
people, nations, states and their coalitions. At the
same time, the main thing in politics is the issue
of power, its establishment, maintenance and use
for the benefit of certain social strata and society
as a whole. And military policy is one of the main
indicators of regulation of social relations,
especially relations between states.
The globalization vector of world development
has significantly changed the factor of military
power in relations between states. The national
armed forces of major global players are
becoming rapid reaction forces. This led to a
completely new approach to the composition of
the armed forces, their technical equipment,
tactics of operations and the parameters of the
time of deployment. The armed forces and other
power structures of states are called upon to
protect the contours of transnational enclaves as
well as to protect the national interests of their
countries. The global world has also formed a
different approach to the creation of new types of
weapons. Its evolution is capable of striking
nuclear, area-volume, point, linear-contour,
Volume 03 Issue 06-2023
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International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
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2750-1396)
VOLUME
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Pages:
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SJIF
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(2021:
5.478
)
(2022:
5.636
)
(2023:
6.741
)
OCLC
–
1368736135
individual objects, which were the main tools
during the Cold War. Therefore, the development
and implementation of military policy today
means a transition to a flexible foreign policy, the
basis of which is geo-economic and geopolitical
priorities, which are closely related to their
protection, implementation in international
military-strategic institutions, the organization of
the army and the reform of the principles of moral
and spiritual training of military personnel. All
this fundamentally changes the role and place of
the state in the changing society, and its conduct
of real military policy in modern conditions.
Today, further improvement of all areas of
activity of the army of Uzbekistan is of urgent
importance. In particular, providing our Armed
Forces with modern equipment, conducting
regular trainings, strengthening the combat
potential of our army, building a military industry
and reducing dependence on imports to a certain
extent - all this is part of a clearly targeted policy.
Military policy is an integral part of the general
policy of the state and other subjects of power,
and is a phenomenon directly related to the
creation and development of a military
organization, its training, the ability and
readiness to use armed means of struggle to
protect the state and achieve its goals.
Military policy is concretized in military doctrine,
military strategy and military construction
practices. Often, within its framework, a defense
policy related to the protection of a particular
state is distinguished. Defense policy is
sometimes interpreted as a synonym of military
policy to avoid focusing on the military side of
things in the context of changes in a country's
foreign policy. So, we can say that defense policy
(state policy in the field of defense) is a state
policy aimed at reliable protection of the state
from an external threat (external attack). It is
developed and implemented within the official
activities of certain state authorities. The defense
policy consistently covers the preparation of the
people and the armed forces to fight against
aggression, as well as the preparation of the
economy, health systems, education and training,
cultural and artistic opportunities for this test.
Military policy and management of its
implementation is a field of human activity, and
its own laws and principles arise from the need to
regulate and target this field of human activity.
According to experts, the implementation of
military policy should have the following rules:
-
directing efforts to solving the main tasks and
achieving the main goal;
-
show perseverance and determination in the
implementation of plans and ideas;
-
consistent analysis of obtained results and
quick explanation of activities;
-
unity of action and purpose of all layers of the
military-political mechanism;
-
consistent coordination of efforts of bodies
and enterprises performing common tasks.
These laws may manifest themselves differently
in times of war than in times of peace. At the same
time, in different conditions, some of the listed
laws may be manifested to a certain extent, while
others may be inactive. This aspect requires
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SJIF
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)
(2022:
5.636
)
(2023:
6.741
)
OCLC
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political leadership to be flexible and agile, with
strong intuition and the ability to go deep into
processes.
Military policy is an integral part of the general
policy of the state and is directly related to the
formation of a military organization, the
preparation and use of the means of armed
violence to achieve political goals. Military policy
describes in detail the possibility, necessity and
limits of using military force to achieve certain
political goals. Therefore, the main principles of
the implementation of military policy are
considered to be:
-
to be in close contact with the people and rely
on them, to protect and develop their creative
activity and initiative in every way;
-
unity of political and military leadership;
-
reality and scientific justification of goals and
plans;
-
centralization of management;
-
unity of scientific theory and experience;
-
consistency and expediency;
-
controlling the execution of decisions and
instructions.
The last principles of military policy
implementation, that is, the relevance of planning,
can be questioned in the context of recent
changes in the socio-political system of society,
gradual abandonment of the planned social
economy. However, it should be noted that
military construction, especially the organization
of the armed forces, as a component of state
construction with its own characteristics,
requires constant control by the state and the
selection of a targeted direction for its
development. Therefore, the relevance of this
principle is not lost, but it is of great importance
in the period of rapid development of science and
technology.
The reliable organization of defense or the
successful conclusion of the war depends on the
skillful coordination and direction of economic,
political,
spiritual-political
and
military
opportunities by the political leadership (state).
But this should not be understood in the abstract.
The wars of the modern era or the provision of the
country's defense capabilities are not satisfied
with the existing possibilities, but also morally
and politically. requires the strengthening of
military and, most importantly, economic power.
In modern conditions, the military policy of each
individual country is closely related to the
creation of a general (global) security system. The
main idea of the concept of military policy comes
from the peaceful settlement of all conflicts
between states and the gradual limitation of the
arms race and subsequent disarmament. Thus,
the development and implementation of military
policy implies the existence of a system of
international relations that ensures the safe and
stable development of the geopolitical entities of
the modern world, the stable situation in all
regions of the planet, the survival and progressive
development of human civilization.
Ensuring the national security of any subject of
modern civilization is the main link, the main
condition and the main goal of the military policy
of every country in the international arena. This
Volume 03 Issue 06-2023
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International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
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2750-1396)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
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Pages:
368-374
SJIF
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FACTOR
(2021:
5.478
)
(2022:
5.636
)
(2023:
6.741
)
OCLC
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1368736135
process is aimed at achieving such a state of the
country, in which certain guarantees are created
for the existence and development of each person,
the entire society and the state. And this is not
only national-state, but also global.
The problems of the development of the country's
military policy should be considered not only
from the point of view of the current military-
political situation, but also from the point of view
of the longer prospects of the development of
international relations. It is especially important
to clearly define the forces that openly support
terrorists, coordinate their actions, help them
financially,
materially,
ideologically,
organizationally, recruit and train militants,
especially when assessing the threat of
international terrorism, which is becoming more
and more dangerous on a global scale.
Analysis of the history of the development of
society shows that military-political relations,
especially their nature and content in the
relations between states, is the main element in
the structure of military policy. If the existing
system of interstate military-political relations is
compatible with the political leadership of this
state and its national interests, then special
institutions will form specific concepts and views
in the system of military-political relations in the
country and in the international arena, which will
allow the maintenance of special military-
political institutions in the state, which will
ensure the preservation of this state. With a
certain level of convention, one can observe such
a state of military-political relations between
some developed countries today. Otherwise,
military-political concepts and views serve as a
theoretical justification for the need to develop
special military-political institutions, change the
content, direction and forms of their activities in
order to exert the necessary influence on the
formation of new military-political institutions
from the point of view of specific state interests.
The tendency to change existing military-political
relations in modern conditions is clearly
observed in the activities of the administrations
of countries striving for hegemony (USA, Russia,
China, etc.) trying to demand absolute compliance
with their national interests in different parts of
the world. For this reason, it is very difficult to
predict the future development of military-
political relations, because there is a tendency to
disintegrate many countries, sometimes a state
due to excessive military spending, or a serious
derailment of the military-political situation in
the whole world, to change stable military-
political relations, and there is a tendency to use
military forces inappropriately based on various
political goals. Thus, it can be concluded that the
nature, content and direction of the state's
military policy is formed, operates and develops
mainly in order to influence the system of
complex military-political relations in response
to national interests. It can be seen that in this
case, international military-political relations
have absolute priority over domestic relations,
because it is here that the question of the future
of humanity is being decided.
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Volume 03 Issue 06-2023
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VOLUME
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