Volume 03 Issue 09-2023
343
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
09
Pages:
343-349
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.478
)
(2022:
5.636
)
(2023:
6.741
)
OCLC
–
1368736135
A
BSTRACT
ZigBee has become a popular technology for building device networks. ZigBee is a wireless communication
technology that is widely used in devices IoT. This article discusses the features of ZigBee and its
application in IoT Theoretical research was conducted on the proposed options and the author’s
conclusions were given.
K
EYWORDS
ZigBee, Internet of things, network topology, mesh network, coordinator, router.
I
NTRODUCTION
ZigBee is a wireless protocol that uses low-power
radio signals to connect devices. It is based on the
IEEE 802.15.4 standard, which defines the
physical and media access control layers for low-
speed wireless personal area networks (LR-
WPAN). LR-WPANs are designed for low-power
devices with limited computing and memory
capabilities [1-4].
ZigBee is a mesh networking technology, which
means it can create a network of devices where
each device can act as a router for other devices
on the network. This allows ZigBee provide
reliable and redundant communication paths
even in challenging environments. Radius of
action ZigBee is up to 100 meters, and it can
support up to 65,000 devices on the same
network. This technology widely used in devices
Journal
Website:
http://sciencebring.co
m/index.php/ijasr
Copyright:
Original
content from this work
may be used under the
terms of the creative
commons
attributes
4.0 licence.
Research Article
APPLICATION OF ZIGBEE TECHNOLOGY IN IOT
Submission Date:
September 20, 2023,
Accepted Date:
September 25, 2023,
Published Date:
September 30, 2023
Crossref doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/ijasr-03-09-54
D.R. Komilov
Fergana Branch Of The Tashkent University Of Information Technologies Named After Muhammad Al-
Khwarazmi, Fergana, Uzbekistan
Volume 03 Issue 09-2023
344
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
09
Pages:
343-349
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.478
)
(2022:
5.636
)
(2023:
6.741
)
OCLC
–
1368736135
IoT such as smart home devices, smart lighting
and industrial automation. Devices ZigBee
typically have low power consumption, making
them ideal for battery-powered devices [5-9].
ZigBee works by creating a mesh network of
devices that communicate with each other using
low-power radio signals. Each device on a
network can act as a router, meaning that it can
receive and forward messages to other devices on
the network. This allows ZigBee create a
redundant communication path between devices,
which increases network reliability. ZigBee also
uses a unique addressing scheme that allows
devices on the network to be uniquely identified.
This addressing scheme allows ZigBee provide
security features such as encryption and
authentication to protect the network from
unauthorized access [10-16].
M
ETHODOLOGY
ZigBee is a standards-based wireless technology
that is designed to be reliable, secure, and easy to
use. Some of the key features of ZigBee include:
•
Low power consumption: ZigBee designed to
operate with low power consumption, making
it ideal for use in battery-powered devices.
•
Mesh network: ZigBee supports mesh
networking, which allows devices to
communicate with each other over multiple
paths, increasing reliability and range.
•
Low latency: ZigBee Provides low latency
communications allowing for real-time
control and monitoring.
•
Easy to use: ZigBee Easy to use and plug-and-
play.
•
Security: ZigBee includes advanced security
features to protect against unauthorized
access.
The structure of a ZigBee network and the devices it may contain are as follows (Figure 1):
Figure 1. ZigBee network and the devices.
Volume 03 Issue 09-2023
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International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
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2750-1396)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
09
Pages:
343-349
SJIF
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(2021:
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(2022:
5.636
)
(2023:
6.741
)
OCLC
–
1368736135
Coordinator
—
the node that organized the
network. It selects the network security policy,
allows or denies the connection of new devices to
the network, and also, if there is interference on
the radio, initiates the process of transferring all
devices on the network to another frequency
channel [15-19].
Router - a node that has stationary power and
therefore can constantly participate in the
operation of the network. The coordinator is also
a router. Nodes of this type are responsible for
routing network traffic. Routers constantly
maintain special routing tables, which are used to
plot the optimal route and find a new one if any
device suddenly fails. For example, routers on the
network ZigBee could be smart plugs, lighting
control units, or any other device that has a power
connection.
End device is a device that connects to the
network through a parent node - a router or
coordinator - and does not participate in traffic
routing. All communication with the network for
them is limited to transmitting packets to the
“parent” node or reading incoming data from it.
The “parent” for such devices can be any router or
coordinator. End devices spend most of their time
in sleep mode and send control or information
messages. This allows them to retain the energy
of the built-in power source for a long time.
ZigBee offers several benefits, including:
•
Low cost: ZigBee
—
a relatively inexpensive
solution for wireless control and monitoring.
•
Long battery life: Low power consumption
ZigBee Allows devices to operate on a single
battery for a long time.
•
Reliability: Mesh technology ZigBee Provides
a reliable and durable communication
network.
•
Scalability: ZigBee is a scalable technology
that can be easily expanded to support larger
networks.
•
Easy to install: Functionality ZigBee "Plug and
play (work)" simplifies installation and
configuration.
ZigBee is not the only wireless communication
protocol used in IoT. Other wireless protocols
include Wi-Fi, Bluetooth and Thread. The table
below describes wireless communication
protocols for frequency 2.4 GHz. Each protocol
has its own advantages and disadvantages (Table
1).
Table 1.
Technology
Wi-Fi
Bluetooth
ZigBee
Thread
Communication standard
IEEE 802.11
IEEE 802.15.4
IEEE 802.15.4
IEEE 802.15.4
Data transfer rate
300+ Mbit/s
up to 3 Mbit/s
250 Kbps
250 Kbps
Energy consumption
High
Low
Low
Low
frequency range
2.4 GHz
2.4 GHz
2.4 GHz
2.4 GHz
IP technology support
+
—
—
+
Topology
"star"
"star"
"mesh"
"mesh"
Volume 03 Issue 09-2023
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International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
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2750-1396)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
09
Pages:
343-349
SJIF
I
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FACTOR
(2021:
5.478
)
(2022:
5.636
)
(2023:
6.741
)
OCLC
–
1368736135
Wi-Fi is a high-speed wireless communication
protocol that is widely used to connect to the
Internet. However Wi-Fi consumes a lot of power,
making it unsuitable for battery-powered
devices.
Bluetooth
is
a
low-power
wireless
communication protocol that is widely used for
short-distance
communications.
However
Bluetooth has a limited range, making it
unsuitable for large-scale applications IoT.
Thread is a wireless communication protocol that
is similar to ZigBee. However, in Thread IP
protocol support has been added, which
simplifies network integration Thread with
network applications [20-23].
Compared to other protocols, ZigBee is a low-
power, inexpensive and reliable technology that
is widely used in devices IoT. On networks
Bluetooth and Wi-Fi network communication
occurs through a central gateway. And if it fails,
data exchange will become impossible. In
addition, individual nodes may be left without
communication if an obstacle unexpectedly arises
along the route of the radio signal [24-27].
On networks ZigBee and Thread Communication
reliability is increased due to the presence of
redundant connections between devices. All
devices that do not go into sleep mode perform
the role routers, which are responsible for routing
network traffic, choosing the optimal route and
relaying packets. Even if the device that acted as
the network organizer fails, ZigBee - the network
will continue to function. The occurrence of
interference or obstacles, as well as the failure of
any of the routers, is not critical due to the
presence of redundant connections. Therefore,
with the introduction of additional nodes that
have stationary power and can perform the tasks
of the router, the network becomes more reliable.
ZigBee widely used in solutions IoT such as smart
homes, industrial automation and healthcare.
•
In smart homes ZigBee Used to connect smart
home devices such as smart thermostats,
smart locks and smart lighting. ZigBee allows
these devices to communicate with each other
and with the Internet.
•
In industrial automation ZigBee used for
wireless sensor networks and industrial
control systems. ZigBee provides wireless
communication between sensors, controllers
and other devices. This allows monitoring and
control of industrial processes in real time.
•
In healthcare ZigBee used for remote patient
monitoring and connecting medical devices.
ZigBee provides wireless connectivity
between medical devices and the Internet,
allowing for remote patient monitoring and
real-time communication between healthcare
professionals.
C
ONCLUSIONS
Zigbee is a wireless communication technology
that is widely used in devices IoT. It is a low-
power, low-cost, and reliable technology that
allows devices to communicate with each other
wirelessly. ZigBee operates on a mesh network
topology, which allows devices to communicate
with each other directly or indirectly. Radius of
Volume 03 Issue 09-2023
347
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
09
Pages:
343-349
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.478
)
(2022:
5.636
)
(2023:
6.741
)
OCLC
–
1368736135
action ZigBee is up to 100 meters, and it can
support up to 65,000 devices on the same
network.
ZigBee widely used in solutions IoT, such as smart
homes, industrial automation and healthcare.
ZigBee provides wireless communication
between devices, allowing real-time monitoring
and control of industrial processes, remote
patient monitoring and real-time communication
between medical institutions.
Compared to other wireless protocols, ZigBee is a
low-power, inexpensive and reliable technology
that is widely used in devices IoT.
If we want to implement reliable communication
technology for our IoT-devices, ZigBee definitely
worth considering. With its secure mesh network
and redundancy features, ZigBee can guarantee
that our IoT-devices will remain connected and
function properly.
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