Vol. 3 No. 09 (2023)

This article presents elective subjects and their pedagogical capabilities for improving the competence of the assessment of future teachers. The structure and content of competitive science is covered in detail.

It is the family that is the small group that reflects the individual’s worldview, his emotional well-being, understanding and acceptance, and a sense of personal satisfaction. It is important for everyone to know how to achieve this in the family, how relationships with others and personal choices should develop so that this satisfaction in marriage lasts for many years.

This article is aimed at identifying the pathology of the cervical epithelium in the early diagnosis of cervical cancer using an express test. During the study 10716 women aged 25-65 years were examined (mean age 43.28±3.82 years). To increase the specificity and sensitivity of screening, local express tests were used, in particular, a modified CIN-Diag test. As a result, the use of the proposed algorithm for screening CC made it possible to detect metaplasia of the CC epithelium in the early stages (precancer) and reduce the need for colposcopy by 4.65 times.

The current-voltage characteristics of APN elements manufactured by vacuum anisotron evaporation have been studied. It was found that there are inhomogeneities in a series of successive p–n–p transitions.... The dependence of the current-voltage characteristics of oxygen-enriched environments on temperature and illumination was tested.

The article discusses key issues such as economic liberalization, improvement of human rights, activation of civil society and Uzbekistan's foreign relations with the world community. The author also assesses the prospects for the future development of democracy in Uzbekistan and its role in regional and world politics. This article is an important study that contributes to a deeper understanding of the current democratic processes in Uzbekistan and their potential consequences for the country and the region as a whole.

Pedagogical technology and the knowledge and experience of their application in music education ensure that the students have knowledge and mature skills. Especially in the period of lessons with 5-7th graders, it is required to carry out a proper analysis of the children's voice apparatus. This article is devoted to the preparation of students to sing in music lessons and the proper training of their vocal apparatus.

The article provides information about today's problem, that is, the teacher's ability to use scientific articles and apply them to his subject. At the same time, the technological map of the technology of working with the article during training in the training system is presented in a new content. At the same time, information is given about the advantages and disadvantages of the "Problem-based education" technology.

This scientific article explores the critical concept of designing individual educational trajectories in the context of learning mathematics. The traditional one-size-fits-all approach to mathematics education has often failed to cater to the diverse needs, learning styles, and abilities of students. In response, educators and researchers are increasingly focusing on designing personalized educational pathways that consider each student's unique characteristics. This article delves into the theoretical foundations, practical methodologies, and the potential benefits of tailoring mathematics education to individual learners.

This article highlights the issue of pedagogical competence, professional competence, formation of professional qualities and development of future teachers based on self-development and self-assessment. The main goal of modern education is to train ambitious and talented personnel who are mature in all respects, socially flexible to contribute to society, able to work independently on themselves, for a highly developed society. From this point of view, the level of competence of the pedagogue is of great importance in the education of a comprehensively developed personality.

This article is an overview of existing methods and approaches to working with schoolchildren who have low academic performance. The author analyzes a variety of strategies and techniques used by teachers to help students cope with learning difficulties. The article begins with the justification of the importance of the problem of low academic performance and its impact on the educational process and personal development of students. Then the author examines various aspects of methods of working with students, including diagnosis of the causes of low academic performance, individual approach, adaptation of curricula, motivational techniques and psychological support. The article presents a detailed review of literary sources and studies devoted to this topic. In addition, the author analyzes the effectiveness of various techniques and identifies the most promising approaches based on scientific data and successful practical experiences.

This article analyzes the theoretical stages of preparing students-young people for moral-ethical and valuable relations with the family. In order to prepare students for moral, ethical and valuable relationships with the family, to provide them with knowledge of priority pedagogical principles, norms, to understand their own moral status in society, to teach them to observe, their moral status , feelings, the issues of getting used to the analysis of emotions are considered.

The psychological well-being of a child throughout his time in primary school is largely determined by how successfully his school adaptation was. Successful adaptation to school is due to a high level of school readiness.

The health of the population is the most important factor in the socio-economic development of the state and society. It is determined not only by the absence of the disease, but also by the ability to quickly adapt to continuously changing living conditions, environmental changes and emerging features of climatic and natural conditions.

In this article, the issues related to the animated organization of virtual laboratory work using information communication techniques in the teaching of physics in general secondary schools are highlighted and an algorithm is presented.

E-Learning has gained immense popularity in recent years due to its flexibility, accessibility, and potential for interactive and engaging learning experiences. The quality and effectiveness of e-learning are heavily influenced by the learning content provided to learners. This research paper explores various strategies and innovations to enhance learning content in e-learning, focusing on instructional design, multimedia integration, personalization, and adaptability. By leveraging these strategies, e-learning platforms can optimize learning experiences and promote effective knowledge acquisition.

Social media systems have assumed a significant societal role, connecting an extensive global community exceeding one billion people and facilitating communication and information exchange both on an individual and group scale. These platforms hold considerable potential to contribute to humanity by disseminating information on infectious diseases and serving as forums for addressing critical issues, such as child trafficking and violence against women. However, it is important to acknowledge that social media systems also have the capacity to cause harm, including the proliferation of misinformation, commonly referred to as fake news, and intrusions into individuals' privacy. The landscape is further complicated by the widespread adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems, bolstered by robust machine learning techniques, and the escalating frequency of cyberattacks on information systems. These developments are fundamentally altering the ways in which humans utilize social media platforms. This paper engages in a comprehensive exploration of the roles played by both AI and Cybersecurity within the realm of social media systems. It delves into the advantages offered by AI while underscoring the imperative need to safeguard social media systems.

Education and training play a key role in the professional preparation of students. They allow you to acquire the necessary knowledge, skills and competencies for a successful career. One of the important aspects of education is the study of foreign languages. Learning foreign languages develops students' cognitive skills. They learn to analyze, compare and synthesize information in different languages. It promotes the development of logical thinking, creative thinking and problem-solving, which are important for success in any profession. Knowledge of a foreign language helps students better understand and appreciate other cultures. Thus, education and training play an important role in the professional preparation of students. Foreign languages, in turn, are of great importance in shaping the professional competencies of students, helping them expand the boundaries of communication, develop cognitive skills and better understand other cultures.

Pragmatic competence is as an essential aspect of communicative competence. Does environment have an effect on developing pragmatic competence? Do levels of pragmatic competence differ between English as a second language (ESL) and English as a foreign language (EFL) students? Most studies have shown greater pragmatic awareness among ESL students than EFL students, indicating that the target language (TL) environment has a positive influence on the appropriate use of sociopragmatics. This review of the literature finds that input alone is insufficient for pragmatic competence: learners must notice linguistic forms in their use.

The article analyzes the influence of alloying elements on aluminum alloys. The article examines the influence on the properties of the alloy of elements such as silicon, magnesium, copper, which the authors consider to be the main elements in an aluminum alloy.

The article provides important information on the main features of emotional intelligence, self-awareness, understanding one's relationships, and determining the connections between emotions. The main characteristics of emotional intelligence of teenagers are given by psychological analysis.

Ethnopedagogy, a multidisciplinary field at the intersection of education, anthropology, and cultural studies, has played a crucial role in shaping the way scientific knowledge is transmitted and acquired across diverse cultures and communities. This article delves into the historical evolution of ethnopedagogy, highlighting key milestones and influential figures who have contributed to its development. From ancient oral traditions to contemporary digital learning platforms, the history of ethnopedagogy serves as a testament to the importance of cultural sensitivity and adaptability in scientific education.

Phonetics, the study of speech sounds and their properties, plays a fundamental role in linguistics, and Russian linguistics is no exception. Russian phonetics has a rich history and has evolved over time to encompass various aspects of the Russian language's sound system. This article provides an overview of the study of phonetics in Russian linguistics, tracing its historical development, key features, and contemporary relevance.

This article examines the social and economic causes of labor migration among youth. The increase and decrease in labor markets in countries, the deterioration of the quality of educational institutions, the provision of attractive job opportunities for young people, legal restrictions among young people and several other main reasons are indicated. The article provides important information about the economic development of the countries of the youth labor migration and their return to their countries.

This article explores issues related to the organization of work with disabled children in preschool educational organizations. In the context of modern inclusive pedagogy and social responsibility of society, the importance of providing a full-fledged education and upbringing of children with disabilities is becoming increasingly relevant. The article analyzes various aspects of this issue, including pedagogical, psychological and social approaches to working with children with disabilities. Particular attention is paid to the issues of adapting the educational process to the needs of each child, creating a comfortable educational environment, involving specialists of various profiles to support and assist in the development of each child. The article also considers organizational aspects, including the training of teaching staff, coordination of actions between various specialists, adaptation of curricula and methods, as well as issues of interaction with parents of children with disabilities.

Soil ecosystems harbor a diverse array of microorganisms, many of which possess enzymatic capabilities that contribute to nutrient cycling and environmental sustainability. This study focuses on the isolation and screening of soil microbes for extracellular chitinase activity, an enzyme crucial for chitin degradation. Chitin, a polymer found in fungal cell walls and arthropod exoskeletons, represents a significant carbon and nitrogen source in soil ecosystems. The ability to produce chitinase enzymes can influence nutrient availability and pest control in agricultural systems.

Through a comprehensive investigation involving soil sample collection, microbial isolation, and enzymatic assays, this research unveils the rich biodiversity of soil microbes capable of chitinase production. Furthermore, the study sheds light on potential applications in agriculture, bioremediation, and sustainable resource management, emphasizing the importance of understanding soil microbial communities and their enzymatic capacities.

Accurate prediction of crop yields plays a pivotal role in modern agriculture, enabling informed decision-making for resource allocation and food security planning. This study presents "Harvest Horizon," a comprehensive crop and yield prediction model designed to enhance agricultural sustainability. The model leverages a combination of historical crop data, satellite imagery, weather patterns, and machine learning algorithms to forecast crop yields with high precision. By harnessing the power of data-driven approaches, Harvest Horizon offers a proactive solution to address the challenges posed by fluctuating climatic conditions and evolving agricultural practices. This research contributes to the advancement of precision agriculture and offers a promising tool for optimizing resource utilization, mitigating risks, and fostering global food security.

The article covers the signs of professional competence in teachers who have the ability to work with the team of students. The author also mentioned the important conditions for the organization of collective activities in which teachers treat the community of students with value.

the article analyzes the possibilities of using metaphors when expressing thoughts in the media, including on electronic websites, in social networks, and in the speech of bloggers in connection with the manifestation of new semantic and expressive facets of metaphors, cognitive and pragmatic study of such metaphors in Uzbek and world languages. linguistics.

This article presents the processes of changing the epistemological concept of higher education in the course of their historical, sociocultural development from Platonic ideas to a modern emphasis on critical thinking and technology. Universities, as sources of higher education, as well as their conceptual foundations, have gone through a number of stages of development, from schools of theology and "liberal arts" in the Middle Ages, centers of humanization and rationalization of knowledge in the 18- 19 centuries, centers of scientific research and training of professional personnel in the 19 -20 centuries, to institutions of mass higher education aimed at saturating the labor market. Based on this, the stages of the evolution of universities are considered based on their leading activities in the context of modern changes, the fundamental differences between their target and content settings, as well as development prospects in the context of the digitalization of knowledge.

The article compares the hierarchy of values of adolescents of a generation that differ in the degree of inclusion in the environment of additional education. As a result of the empirical study, the features of their attitude towards social actors were clarified, both the similarities and differences in the value system of adolescents in the studied groups were shown.

The article discussed the issue of developing students' conversational skills while improving the teaching of the state language in schools where instruction is conducted in Russian, in which, mainly, the specific approaches of scientists of our country and the world to language teaching were touched upon. Along with this, the advantages of the competence approach in teaching Uzbek as the state language were emphasized, conclusions were drawn about the formation of speech skills and abilities among students, the rejection of grammar in teaching the state language.

The article examines the social goals of state policy in order to form a harmoniously developed generation and the role of investments in human capital for the implementation of these goals.

the article also discusses the use of explanatory educational dictionaries for the development of speech competence in schools where teaching is carried out in other languages, educational lexicography, existing problems, as well as the discrepancy between approaches between related and unrelated languages when working with dictionaries.

The article describes the conditions associated with teaching elementary school students letter forms, the rules of correct and beautiful spelling of words, processes up to writing letters, pen holding, posture and hand movements. In primary school, the idea is put forward not only to consider learning to write as a tool for weaving baskets, but also to approach it as a factor of mental improvement.

the article describes the effective use of types of exercises when teaching the Uzbek language in the higher education system, the skills and qualifications established in the Uzbek language in the requirements of the technical direction, as well as training tasks for their formation, and suggestions-considerations. Exercises are also described, classified, and new textbooks and manuals contain recommendations and samples of what grammar and conversational exercises are like.

The article presents research on the reading and understanding skills of the text and their results. It focuses on the development of skills in working with dictionaries in the analysis of literary texts. The problems and solutions related to the fact that the misunderstanding of classical texts by readers leads to their lack of interest in the literature of this period were studied.

In the article, based on extensive material, issues of folklore and fiction are explored, the author describes the connections between folklore and literature of the twentieth century, and reveals the common features of these relationships.

In the article, the unique features of organizing spiritual education lessons in the family, family-marriage relations, interpersonal relations in the family, the duties of parents, instructive advice and lessons about the duties of children, issues of education, morals, manners, household and child upbringing, preparing girls for the future family Thoughts were given on the teachings of educational importance about education and their importance today.

The article considered the problems associated with the creation of a text in a formal departmental style, the analysis of factors, means generating them, speech situations, as well as the development of proposals to solve these problems. The formal style describes the problems encountered when creating a text and the practical results that do not meet the established requirements.

The article discusses the application of methodological recommendations for the development of speech skills in practice, the organization of exercises for memorizing prose texts that have didactic significance for a student in order to teach him to speak fluently and expressively, the organization of exercises for reciting by heart, the analysis of the existing state of students' speech skills .

ZigBee has become a popular technology for building device networks. ZigBee is a wireless communication technology that is widely used in devices IoT. This article discusses the features of ZigBee and its application in IoT Theoretical research was conducted on the proposed options and the author’s conclusions were given.

The article discusses methods of teaching students literary pronunciation in primary school, types of exercises and tasks, instructions for their use. The territorial problems of the correct pronunciation of sounds were also studied and a reaction was given to the studies conducted to eliminate them.

in the article, the development of literary pronunciation skills in future teachers of the mother tongue is a pedagogical problem. The benefits of using animation, audio and video texts over traditional exercise examples for intensive development of nikma are discussed.

The article describes the problems associated with teaching younger schoolchildren the pronunciation of vowel sounds, as well as suggestions and considerations for their solution. Hypotheses have also been put forward that the issue of teaching correct pronunciation based on words in the text is also being investigated in classes on native language and reading literacy.

In this article, the linguistic landscape of the world, which is a component of linguistics and cultural studies, such as linguistics and spiritual studies, studies lexicons and lacunae without alternatives. Language units, mythology and archetypes, customs and ceremonies, proverbs, proverbs, phraseologies, norms, patterns and symbols, metaphors and linguistic images, the methodological basis of the language, speech behavior and speech culture are revealed in the linguistic landscape of the world.

The epics of the "Goro'gli" series are a unique phenomenon in world folklore and show the depth of their historical roots as they spread over a wide geographical region. Examples of this epos in the Near and Middle East, Central Asia and the South Caucasus region are mainly Turkic peoples (Turkish, Azerbaijani, Turkmen, Uzbek, Karakalpak, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Tatar, etc.) and neighboring peoples (Armenian, Georgian, Kurdish, Tajik etc.) are found in oral works.

This article presents the methods of ecological education in learning foreign languages in the teaching of modern science, there is adjustment of the educational process with the necessary consistent focus on clear goals. And the article outlines the principles of the content of ecological culture in solving problems, the combination of regional and global approaches to the study of current problems, as well as the orientation of learning to develop the value-motivational sphere of the individual, and the harmonization of realations with the environment.

This scientific article will be devoted to the issues of nominative properties of astronyms. The principles, tasks, peculiarities of naming in Turkic languages of the lexical unit denoting the name of celestial bodies are considered. In onomastics, the difference between the terms astronim and cosmonym is explained.

Continuity of education is ensured based on the introduction of basic physical concepts and phenomena in the sixth grade about the structure of matter. Only then will the sequence from simple to complex be maintained in education, and students' understanding and comprehension activities will develop. Such information is used when passing topics related to thermal phenomena. In particular, it is explained that the movement of molecules depends on the temperature of the body, and this connection is expressed based on the comparison of the diffusion rates in bodies with different temperatures. It is intended to teach students to think logically about the surrounding physical phenomena, including the phenomenon of the structure of matter and its essence, and equip them with the knowledge, skills and abilities related to physics necessary for their social life.

This article explores the utilization of folk pedagogy as a valuable resource in educating young individuals with a focus on instilling universal human values and preserving national cultural heritage. Folk pedagogy encompasses traditional knowledge, practices, and beliefs that have been passed down through generations. Integrating these folk teachings into contemporary educational systems can enhance the holistic development of young people and contribute to fostering a sense of shared humanity while valuing diverse cultural.

This article discusses aspects related to modern medical advertising texts and the use of words in them. The opinions expressed by the author are substantiated by medical advertising texts published by mass media.

In this article modern advanced technologies which are used in educational system are discussed. Also, it is explained how they influence the methods of teaching. Particularly, their types are clarified and ICT is informed as principal example of modern technologies which is mostly used in education.

This article discusses contemporary approaches to developing students' creative thinking in teaching biological sciences.