Volume 03 Issue 09-2023
318
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
09
Pages:
318-322
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.478
)
(2022:
5.636
)
(2023:
6.741
)
OCLC
–
1368736135
A
BSTRACT
The article examines the social goals of state policy in order to form a harmoniously developed generation
and the role of investments in human capital for the implementation of these goals.
K
EYWORDS
Public policy, education, production, technology, adaptation.
I
NTRODUCTION
Market relations contain enormous potential for
accelerating economic development. “Annual
expenditures on education in Uzbekistan are
about 10-12 percent of GDP, which is almost 2
times higher than the corresponding UNESCO
recommendations (6-7 percent) on the amount of
investment in education necessary to ensure the
sustainable development of the country” [1 ] . The
higher education system of Uzbekistan is
currently undergoing complex transformations
associated both with changes within the system
itself and outside it. An important feature of today
is a noticeable turn of the population from highly
specialized education to a broader education,
which allows a person to easily adapt to rapidly
changing
technologies.
This
significantly
increases the requirements for the training
process in educational institutions. In the process
of training specialized specialists, educational
institutions face another main task related to the
implementation of the National Personnel
Training Program: eliminating the moral deficit,
Journal
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Research Article
PROSPECTS FOR ENSURING THE QUALITY OF EDUCATION IN
THE VOCATIONAL EDUCATION SYSTEM OF UZBEKISTAN
Submission Date:
September 20, 2023,
Accepted Date:
September 25, 2023,
Published Date:
September 30, 2023
Crossref doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/ijasr-03-09-50
Sarmanov Obid Bakhodirovich
Chief Specialist Of The Republican Scientific And Methodological Center For Educational Development,
Uzbekistan
Volume 03 Issue 09-2023
319
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
09
Pages:
318-322
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.478
)
(2022:
5.636
)
(2023:
6.741
)
OCLC
–
1368736135
increasing the national self-awareness of young
citizens of the republic.
Experts argue that the economy is currently being
transformed into the so-called knowledge
economy, the essence of which connects the level
of production, that is, ultimately the wealth of the
nation, with the development and application of
new knowledge by specialists. And the rate of
economic growth is no longer determined so
much by physical capital or people’s skills
(human capital), but by the ability to apply
knowledge. The economy is based on
information, learning and adaptation; the power
of modern information technologies provides the
global economy with a new technological base.
Firms competing in the global economy must
have the organizational capabilities to maintain
or enhance their competitive advantage in an
evolving market. One of the ways to overcome
such competition is cooperation, including
through the merger of companies into various
types of alliances and with knowledge suppliers.
Under current conditions, the market places new
demands on higher education. Firms want a
flexible and diverse workforce that is mobile and
capable of upgrading and reskilling. That is,
lifelong education, constant self-education and
work on oneself becomes an absolute necessity.
In the field of higher education, a fundamentally
new, improved system of regular retraining of
university teaching staff has been introduced.
Retraining and advanced training courses for
management and teaching staff of universities
have been organized in 15 basic universities.
1Baisariyev Nosir Kholmuminovich - senior
lecturer,
Jizzakh
Polytechnic
Institute,
Uzbekistan.
Personnel training is one of the most important
priorities of state policy in Uzbekistan. A unique
national reform program has been developed and
is being implemented, aimed at creating a perfect,
continuous and successive education system that
ensures the formation of highly qualified
specialists.
A set of problems related to the political,
economic, social reorganization of society on the
basis of democratization, market development,
and the establishment of new forms of
maintaining social justice requires a holistic, clear
mechanism that can ensure the establishment of
the role and place of each component of the
component: individual - state - society in socio-
economic development countries. Such a
mechanism is the National Personnel Training
Program, aimed at creating an educational sphere
that ensures the formation of an individual, a
highly qualified specialist, on whose level of
knowledge and professionalism and compliance
with the requirements of the time the results of
ongoing socio-economic reforms ultimately
depend. [2]
The political activity of the population depends
on the level of education. Investments in human
capital imply investments in education that allow
one to develop certain knowledge and skills that
will bring a return in the form of income in the
future. We, today's youth, are the future of the
state. How stable and prosperous our tomorrow
Volume 03 Issue 09-2023
320
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
09
Pages:
318-322
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.478
)
(2022:
5.636
)
(2023:
6.741
)
OCLC
–
1368736135
will be depends on the amount of spiritual
knowledge and values with which we enter adult
independent life today. This characterizes that
invaluable social capital that determines the level
of viability of the entire society in the future.
In developed countries, the costs of maintaining
the level of intellectual potential of social
reproduction significantly exceed the costs of
material reproduction, since now world
leadership in economic, social, cultural and other
vital areas will belong to countries with
predominantly developed intellectual potential.
And already at the end of the twentieth century,
radical changes took place in the field of
education, accompanied on the one hand by an
“educational
explosion”,
that
is,
the
transformation of education into mass education,
and on the other hand by a crisis associated with
the problem of its quality. That is, if there are
people on the planet who are completely or
partially illiterate, that is, who cannot basicly read
and write, there are also illiterate people, either
in the traditional or in the modern sense of this
concept - these are people who do not have
sufficient knowledge of basic knowledge and are
unable to function normally in life . under the
ever-increasing demands of society for
professionalism.
Modern and independently thinking, capable of
being equal among the best representatives of the
most developed countries of the world, physically
and spiritually harmoniously developed youth
are the hope and support of the state in the
process of modernization and renewal, further
strengthening its authority in the international
arena, gaining a worthy place among the
developed countries of the democratic countries
of the world .
If today any state wants to integrate into the
modern community, it must teach its people to
navigate science, knowledge, ideas, and the ability
to theoretically prove their failure or viability.
The model of innovative education is focused on
the maximum development of creative abilities
and the creation of strong motivation based on a
voluntarily chosen field, direction, sequence of
education or type of educational institution.
The changes taking place in the country's human
and economic development over the years of
independence
indicate
an
increase
in
Uzbekistan's ranking in terms of the Human
Development Index. The increase in the literacy
level of the population is accompanied by an
increase in educational levels. If at the beginning
of the 90s, for every 1000 people of the
population, 142 had higher and incomplete
higher education, secondary specialized -
199, general average - 480 and incomplete
secondary - 127 people, then currently these
figures are respectively 153,206, 491 and 166. [3]
The main criterion for the health of the
population - average life expectancy - remains
stable in Uzbekistan, increasing from 67 to 73,
and for women up to 75 years. [4] All this is
logically connected with economic growth and
thanks to ongoing reforms in the state’s
healthcare sector.
Volume 03 Issue 09-2023
321
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
09
Pages:
318-322
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.478
)
(2022:
5.636
)
(2023:
6.741
)
OCLC
–
1368736135
Personal education, aimed at developing creative
thinking and initiative at all stages of general
education and professional training, is currently
acquiring priority importance. The need for
constant updating of knowledge and mastering
new specialties is put forward as the basic
principles of work activity. Today, university
departments must not only monitor new
developments in science, engineering and
technology and introduce this new knowledge
into the educational process, but also be able to
carry out research on monitoring, evaluation and
forecasting of vocational education, which
includes identifying issues:
-
what are the educational, production and
other needs of the market at the moment;
-
what specific areas of educational and other
services are
-
demand;
-
what is the price of goods and services that the
university can produce, and the estimate of
profit;
-
sources of financing for the production of
services
(administration,
students
themselves, parents, government, sponsors).
The effectiveness of the system of higher and
secondary specialized education can be judged by
employers' assessment of the quality of
graduates' training. A parameter for such an
assessment can be the number of employed
graduates. In certain areas of training, the supply
of specialists is not balanced with the needs of the
market, when demand exceeds or, conversely,
does not provide the necessary influx of
personnel. When training specialists, it is
necessary to take into account the needs for
personnel, taking into account the long-term
perspective.
In particular, training in management, which is
fashionable and prestigious at the moment, will
most likely not be in demand by the time you
receive your education, since the labor market is
already oversaturated with economics graduates.
Economic education, necessary for management
of the middle and senior levels of management of
technical branches of production, can be obtained
as a second education, during retraining,
advanced training and requires constant
updating.
The competitiveness of young people in the labor
market depends on the quality of professional
training. It can be ensured by improving pre-
university education, improving the quality of
training in the field of vocational education,
expanding the scope of advanced training of
specialists, developing university science, and
establishing interaction between education,
science and business. Youth today is the most
valuable and strategic resource, which is
designed to ensure a worthy future for the state.
Employers in most cases pay attention not so
much to the relevant diploma, but to the
knowledge and professionalism of the staff. This
means that there is a need for knowledge that
meets the international level in all sectors of the
economy. The inconsistency of graduates with the
demands of the labor market and the educational
services market, the presence of parallelism
(when the same specialists are trained in
Volume 03 Issue 09-2023
322
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
09
Pages:
318-322
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.478
)
(2022:
5.636
)
(2023:
6.741
)
OCLC
–
1368736135
different universities in the absence of demand
for them) negatively affects the prestige of higher
education and requires improving the quality of
training of specialists.
To change this situation and effectively target
spending of public funds on education, it is
proposed:
-
balancing the production of specialists with
the needs of sectors of the regional economy;
-
determination of the need for specialists
associated with the expansion of industries
and with the qualitative improvement of the
complexity of labor;
-
calculation of needs for each area of higher
education.
At the state level, it is important to effectively use
investments aimed at achieving higher quality
education. As world experience shows, this is the
main requirement for successful development in
a global economy. A market economy is an
economy in which the initiative belongs mainly to
the population. Therefore, the goal of the ongoing
reforms should be to provide people with
maximum opportunities for their development,
which also includes access to quality education
and health care services, to complete information
for discussing ideas. Thus, the capabilities of the
education system in Uzbekistan, the integration
of science and production to train highly qualified
competitive specialists, give impetus to the
development of society and the state in the
conditions of increasing integration and
penetration into the world community.
R
EFERENCES
1.
Report of the President of the Republic of
Uzbekistan on the results of 2015 and the
most important priority areas of the economic
program for 2016 “Our main goal is, despite
the difficulties, to move forward decisively,
consistently continuing ongoing reforms,
structural transformations in the economy,
creating even greater opportunities for the
development
of
private
property,
entrepreneurship and small business" Pravda
Vostoka, January 16, 2016 No. 11 (28217)
2.
Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan “On the
national program for personnel training . ” T. :
1997
3.
Social development and standard of living of
the population in Uzbekistan. 2014. State
Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan on
Statistics. - T.:2015
