Volume 03 Issue 11-2023
296
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
11
Pages:
296-301
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.478
)
(2022:
5.636
)
(2023:
6.741
)
OCLC
–
1368736135
A
BSTRACT
The article describes natural geographic and geoecological problems and their solutions. Options for
sustaining current and future long-term growth, averting serious risks associated with climate change,
increased water scarcity, and loss of ecosystem services are highlighted.
K
EYWORDS
Natural geographical, geoecological, natural resource, green economy, environmental risk, environmental
protection, natural resource, oil processing, extraction.
I
NTRODUCTION
In modern reality, economic well-being is
increasingly dependent on the introduction of
environmentally
friendly,
resource-saving
technologies and approaches. After all, the
world's population is growing, and natural
resources are constantly decreasing. From this
point of view, the transition to a "green" economy
has a number of advantages. Because it not only
improves human well-being and ensures social
justice,
but
also
significantly
reduces
environmental risk reduction. According to the
UN Environment Program, investing 2% of the
world's GDP in greening the economy will ensure
current and future long-term growth rates from
2011 to 2050, climate change, water scarcity
avoid serious risks associated with the increase
and loss of ecosystem services. In Uzbekistan,
fundamental changes are ongoing in all aspects of
Journal
Website:
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Copyright:
Original
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may be used under the
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attributes
4.0 licence.
Research Article
NATURAL GEOGRAPHICAL AND GEOECOLOGICAL PROBLEMS
AND THEIR SOLUTION
Submission Date:
November 16, 2023,
Accepted Date:
November 21, 2023,
Published Date:
November 26, 2023
Crossref doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/ijasr-03-11-48
B.J. Khursanov
Acting Associate Professor, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Republic Of Uzbekistan, Fergana
Volume 03 Issue 11-2023
297
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
11
Pages:
296-301
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.478
)
(2022:
5.636
)
(2023:
6.741
)
OCLC
–
1368736135
the life of the state and society. At the same time,
the person, his rights and legal interests are at the
center of changes[1-5]. Investments in human
capital, knowledge and innovation, transition to a
"green" economy are considered as one of the
priority areas of economic development, as a
condition for increasing its competitiveness and
sustainable development of the country. Taking
into account the territorial location of the
economy, limited resources, especially water
resources, the transition to "green rails" is of
decisive importance for our country [6-9].
THE PURPOSE OF THE STUDY
Currently, geographical research in Uzbekistan is
developing in three directions - natural, socio-
economic, environmental protection and rational
use of natural resources, that is, in the manner of
geoecological sciences. But we cannot say that the
scientific and theoretical foundations of these
sciences have been fully developed. Perhaps this
problem is causing the social prestige of
geography to decline [10-15]. . That is why the
work began with the study of the theoretical
foundations of natural geography and geoecology.
It is not surprising that this "scientific impulse"
has its influence on the rest of the geographical
sciences, and the "Theory and History of
Geography" is a separate field of science, the
direction of education, which is universally
recognized and "joins" them. and as a branch of
practice it becomes the way of life of the peoples
of Central Asia[16-19].
R
ESEARCH METHODS
Environmental protection is now an organic
function of the state, because it is about the need
to approach the health of people and the national
wealth of the country from the point of view of
savings and ownership [20-25]. .
The use of phenols retained in oil refining in
various technological processes fully covers the
costs of their retention, and in cases where the
concentration of phenols exceeds 3-4 g/l, the
purification of phenols becomes a profitable
process [26-29].
R
ESULTS
Benzene was proposed as an extractant for the
purification of wastewater from phenols in the
conditions of the Fergana oil refinery. Because it
is not difficult to find and the distribution
coefficient is small. For example, the distribution
coefficient of phenols is as follows [30]: in 4-
chlorinated carbon - 0.4; in benzene - 2.4; in butyl
acetate
–
8-12. The physico-chemical properties
of liquids obtained at the Fergana oil refinery
were analyzed. The experiments were carried out
in laboratory conditions on the 3-stage model of
the extractor on liquids brought from the Fergana
oil refinery, because the number of stages is 3 and
the efficiency o
f the stage is equal to η = 0.94. can
be extracted directly [31-32]. .
Physico-chemical properties of liquids were
determined using certain methods. The
"benzene-water" ratio was kept approximately
3:1, in which the maximum consumption of water
was 0.13 m3/h, and the maximum consumption
of benzene was 0.39 m3/h.
Volume 03 Issue 11-2023
298
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
11
Pages:
296-301
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.478
)
(2022:
5.636
)
(2023:
6.741
)
OCLC
–
1368736135
As a result of the research, it can be noted that the
diameter of 1.96 m and the height of the working
part are 3.2 A bubble extractor with m is required
[33-34].
C
ONCLUSIONS
National strategy of "Green" economic growth,
based on wastewater treatment and sustainable
and efficient use of natural and energy resources,
aims to increase resilience to natural disasters
and climate change by reducing environmental
pollution to a minimum level. World experience
shows that the introduction of "green"
technologies into various sectors of the economy
has a positive effect on the quality of life of the
population.
As a result, living in cities will be more pleasant
and comfortable, the quality of life will increase,
its duration will increase, infant mortality will
decrease, etc. In addition, countries that have
chosen the path of "green growth" are attracting
the attention of international organizations and
business circles. Foreign investors and creditors
show great interest in them. Uzbekistan's
transition to a "green" economy will be an
important signal to the world community for the
financing of large investment projects aimed at
achieving the national goals of "green
development".
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International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
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VOLUME
03
ISSUE
11
Pages:
296-301
SJIF
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