Vol. 3 No. 11 (2023)

In this article, the content of preparing future technology teachers for creative activities, types of creative activities and stages of development of creative activities, issues of improving modeling and design skills are described scientifically.

Language, which is the main aspect of human communication, serves as a powerful tool in the formation of cognitive development. For pupils, the impact of oral speech on mental activity is profound and multifaceted. In addition to its role as a means of communication, language, especially speech, affects various cognitive processes, critical thinking skills, and emotional well-being. In this article, we examine the complex ways in which spoken language affects pupils' mental performance.

Cinema, often regarded as a mirror reflecting societal values, has undeniably become a powerful influencer in shaping the worldviews of young people. In the digital age, where screens are omnipresent, the impact of cinema on the perspectives, beliefs, and attitudes of the youth cannot be underestimated. This article explores the multifaceted influence of cinema on the worldviews of young individuals and the implications it holds for their personal and societal development.

Yunogogy from the combination of the words “youth” and “pedagogy,” youthogy is a unique approach to education and youth work. This innovative concept aims to understand and address the specific needs, interests and developmental stages of young people. In this article we will look at the theory and practical application of Yunogogy in the context of youth work.

In today's rapidly developing globalization, the sphere of finance and economy is undergoing serious changes. The emergence of technology, together with the complexity of financial markets, there was a need to review the management systems that ensure economic stability. This article explores key areas where modern governance systems of finance and economics can be improved to ensure sustainable growth and stability.

The article discusses the issues of spiritual and moral education of adolescents in a Karakalpak family on the basis of oral folk art. It is noted that oral folk art served as an important educational tool. Karakalpak folk proverbs also have an important place in the spiritual and moral education of adolescents.

This article is an overview of modern educational technologies and their applicability in the process of teaching the culture of speech to future primary school teachers. Teaching speech culture plays an important role in the formation of teachers' competencies, since primary school teachers are key figures in the development of communication skills and language skills in children. The article analyzes various methods and approaches, including technological tools used in teaching speech culture. The issues of using virtual reality, online platforms, multimedia resources, as well as distance learning methods will be considered. The article will also discuss the effectiveness of these technologies and their impact on the level of training of future primary school teachers. The authors of the article emphasize the importance of combining traditional teaching methods with innovative technologies to achieve optimal results. The research can be useful both for pedagogical institutions involved in the training of future primary school teachers, and for education specialists interested in modern technological solutions in the context of teaching speech culture.

In our country, the importance of future foreign language teachers’ development of “fact-checking” skills, information security skills, ideological immunity, analytical and critical attitude to information is becoming more and more relevant. Based on this, this article theoretically explains the provision of information-psychological security in translation materials and the increasing social necessity of it by the formation and development of “fact-checking” skills of foreign language teachers.

In this article, the pedagogical and psychological foundations of the development of systematic thinking of future biology teachers in higher educational institutions are covered. the problems of applying thinking to practice, their solutions on pedagogical and psychological bases are covered in detail.

This scientific article explores the intersection of language acquisition, media literacy, and the development of speech skills in future foreign language learners. With the rapid evolution of technology and media, incorporating media literacy into language education has become increasingly important. This study investigates the impact of media literacy on the enhancement of speech skills among students learning a foreign language, shedding light on effective strategies and best practices in language instruction.

The article analyzes the methodological foundations of the quality management system by forming scientific approaches to the definition of educational quality management, the issues of practical use, formation, and implementation of the quality management system and its subsystems in higher educational institutions. This article presents the views of Eastern thinkers, foreign and domestic scientists on the educational quality management system in scientific sources.

In an era characterized by rapid technological advancements, the integration of information and educational technologies (IETs) into teaching and learning has become essential for educators at all levels. Preparing future teachers to effectively use IETs in their professional activities is paramount to ensure that students receive a modern and engaging education. This article discusses the methodology for teaching future teachers how to harness the power of IETs, emphasizing the importance of this preparation for the evolving landscape of education.

This scientific article delves into the evolution of painting in Europe during the new centuries, spanning the 16th to the 19th centuries. This period witnessed a remarkable transformation in artistic techniques, styles, and themes. We explore the key movements and artists who shaped the art world during this time, from the Renaissance to Romanticism, highlighting their contributions to the rich tapestry of European art.

Effective communication skills are fundamental in the realm of physical education, enhancing the learning experience for students and facilitating successful teaching practices. This article delves into the innovative approach of activating and improving communication skills among physical education students through the strategic utilization of non-verbal communication techniques. By exploring the nuanced aspects of non-verbal cues, such as body language, facial expressions, gestures, and posture, this study demonstrates their transformative impact on student engagement, comprehension, and overall participation in physical education classes. The incorporation of non-verbal communication training into the physical education curriculum not only empowers students to convey information effectively but also fosters a positive and inclusive learning environment.

This article will talk about the relations of the Russian Empire and Turkey in the middle of the XIX century, international diplomatic relations.

This article describes the properties of the degradation of the surfaces of brittle and plastic-brittle materials belonging to marble, the characteristics of a crushing body, parameters of accelerated loading, and effects associated with the external environment in which grinding is performed. When applying to marble aggregates in mosaic coatings, primarily abrasive erosion occurs, and a large number of surfaces of cemented abrasive grains are removed through grinding binders, ie, the process of microscratching.

This research paper offers a comprehensive framework for planning and optimizing cognitive processes in pupils to improve learning outcomes. Cognitive processes play a decisive role in acquiring, storing and applying knowledge. As educators strive to create effective learning environments, understanding these processes and intentional planning can significantly contribute to pupil success. This article integrates research findings from cognitive psychology, educational neuroscience, and pedagogy to provide educators with a systematic approach to designing learning experiences that promote cognitive development.

The study of synonyms in Russian philology is an essential field of research that explores the intricacies of the Russian language. Synonyms, words with similar or identical meanings, play a crucial role in the rich tapestry of linguistic diversity and expression. This article provides an overview of the significance of synonyms in Russian philology, their historical development, classification, and their impact on language and communication.

This article highlights the issues of development of professional competence of teachers, the necessity of cooperation and experience exchange between teachers, correlation of personal interest with the requests and needs of the state and society. The author considers the main means of the development of competence of the teacher (entry into communication, the establishment of friendly relations with the participants of the educational process, creation of an enabling environment), given the emphasis to the role of external factors on the development of professional competence of teachers.

This article describes that in the conditions of continuous development of the economy and society, environmental knowledge about the environment has become a priority. When developing a corporate culture, protecting the ecological environment is a proper value of the culture of an educational organization. Whether preschool organizations can succeed not only directly depends on the development strategy, management mode, business philosophy, management tools and other aspects, but also indirectly depends on the level of their own cultural construction.

This article provides methodological recommendations on the absorption of universal ideas into the minds of readers by working with the text. It is also aimed at students to be able to freely state their personal opinion, to form skills to prove their thoughts with life examples.

The article presents ideas about the requirements for a modern teacher and the innovative ideas that are required to be implemented. The advantages of teaching young people in the framework of creative thinking were considered and conclusions were drawn. Explanations and instructions were given on innovations in the education system and their practical application.

In the article, methods and stages of certification of the equipment used for ensuring road safety were thoroughly analyzed. Certification of monitoring services is carried out in five stages, in which it is controlled that the service and technical means comply with the requirements of standards and technical regulations. Considerations and recommendations necessary to carry out this process have been presented.

In Uzbek, we can also use it as an adjective of the present tense. Here, the adjective acts as a qualifier. Hokim expresses the temporality of an action-state, sign or expression of existence understood from the part of a sentence, and acts as a tense. We use it either in the sense of subject or temporalis for secondary prediction.

In this article, the concepts of information technology and cybercrime are aimed at revealing the concepts of cybercrime, the implementation of countermeasures against them, and the division of cybercrime into groups.

The poets of the Yassavi school have a special place in the history of Uzbek literature, manuscript sources testify to this. Sulayman Bakirgani is the most powerful poet of this school. Alisher Navoi mentions Ahmed Yassavi in "Nasaimul-Muhabbat" and mentions him as "Shaykh ul-Mashayikh", "Qiblai prayer of the people of Turkestan". While giving information about his follower Sulayman Bakirgani, he cites an excerpt from his poem, stressing that "Hakim was the language of wisdom" and that his wisdom was popular among Turks.

Preparation for all Science Olympiads requires responsibility, hard work and patience from the student. Also, preparation for Olympiad questions and assignments with solid knowledge requires strict responsibility not only from the participant of the Olympiad, but also from his teacher. In this process, it is necessary to use differential tasks and organize its introduction step by step in preparing Olympiads for the technique of performing complex tasks. This article pays special attention to such issues.

The article expresses the opinion that the positive and high share of entrepreneurship in uzbekistan’s gdp is due, first of all, to the activation of the market for goods and services through entrepreneurship, its organization on the basis of supply and demand, and the correct structure of the economy. The market mechanism, as well as small businesses, and the main reason for the leading position of entrepreneurship is well-developed economic (home-based entrepreneurship) connections, the stable development of farms and peasant farms.

The human psyche is a relatively stable system of psychological qualities, the characteristics of which lead to the deformation of relationships, and then to psychosomatic diseases in the form of physical health, when the body's protective forces are weakened.

This article delves into the intricate linguistic portrayal of temporal concepts within the narratives of English and Karakalpak fairy tales. Time, a fundamental element in storytelling, is explored through the lens of linguistic markers and cultural influences present in these two distinct storytelling traditions.

Moreover, the article compares and contrasts the linguistic realization of time in these narratives, highlighting both commonalities and divergences. It discusses the cultural underpinnings that shape temporal perception and expression, offering insights into how linguistic differences influence the portrayal of temporal concepts in storytelling.

Family life is a fundamental aspect of human society, shaping individuals' personal and social development. The preparation for family life is a pedagogical process that plays a crucial role in ensuring that individuals are equipped with the necessary skills, knowledge, and attitudes to establish and maintain healthy family relationships. This scientific article explores the significance of preparing individuals for family life as a pedagogical process, emphasizing its multifaceted nature, key components, and the role of education and society in facilitating this preparation. By recognizing the importance of family life preparation, educators and policymakers can contribute to the well-being of future generations and the sustainability of healthy family structures.

Early learning of a foreign language creates excellent opportunities to arouse interest in the linguistic and cultural diversity of the world, respect for the languages and cultures of other peoples, promotes the development of communicative and speech tact.

The article talks about the development of expressive reading skills, goals and tasks, and innovative methods of teaching expressive reading to elementary school students.

In the transition to economic knowledge, the most important role is played by people who are capable of working in the conditions of uncertainty and performing analytical tasks, improvisation and creativity.

This article aims to reveal the pedagogical possibilities of developing social-pedagogical competence of future elementary school teachers, the importance of professional-pedagogical competencies that should be formed in teachers.

Solar collectors have emerged as indispensable devices in the realm of renewable energy sources. They serve as pivotal instruments in harnessing solar energy and converting it into clean, sustainable power. This abstract highlights the significance of solar collectors in the context of renewable energy, emphasizing their role in tapping into the abundant and free resource of sunlight, their renewable and sustainable nature, and their diverse applications. Moreover, it discusses the advantages of solar collectors, such as low operating costs, grid independence, and reduced greenhouse gas emissions. Despite some challenges, the future of solar collectors appears promising, driven by technological advancements and supportive government policies. As the world strives to reduce its carbon footprint and transition towards cleaner energy, solar collectors are poised to be instrumental in achieving these goals.

The article describes natural geographic and geoecological problems and their solutions. Options for sustaining current and future long-term growth, averting serious risks associated with climate change, increased water scarcity, and loss of ecosystem services are highlighted.

Agrotourism, beyond its economic scope, embodies an inherent ideological weight in global practice. Its evolution intertwines with the imperative of safeguarding national and ethnocultural legacies, preserving natural and historical habitats, and revitalizing traditional values and lifestyles. The recent emphasis, notably in several European nations, on the societal impact of tourism development has underlined the necessity to integrate local community welfare into the agrotourism agenda. This paper recommends a comprehensive consideration of various agrotourism development models while devising regional strategies. Recognizing the unique attributes of our country, primarily the diverse regional and local conditions, becomes pivotal in optimizing agrotourism management and growth. Two primary models converge to shape the landscape of "Agritourism" models. Initially, small agricultural entities—private auxiliary farms, peasant (farm) farms, and agricultural consumer cooperatives—embark on entrepreneurial endeavours within their domain, catalyzing agrotourism organically without external investments.

This article is based on the need and relevance of developing a financial strategy in joint stock companies. The prospects and advantages of using multiplier coefficients when making decisions on financial strategy are described. A scientific proposal and practical recommendations for improving the mechanism for developing financial strategy in joint-stock companies have been formulated.

This article talks about the Arabic linguistics that arose in Central Asia, especially in Movarounnahr. In the Middle Ages, the Arabic language, which entered together with the Islamic religion, was considered a scientific language in Central Asia, and the Arabic language was considered one of the main lessons in all madrasas in cities and villages. The school of Arabic linguistics developed and flourished in Mowarounnahr for five centuries. Scientific works in the field of Arabic linguistics carried out in this school made a great contribution to the development of Arabic linguistics in the world.

In the article, the fact that a modern democratic society is establishing and consistently developing in our country indicates that our economy is growing at a steady pace, which is the basis for increasing the level and quality of life of the population. that the political prestige of Uzbekistan in the international arena is increasing, and there are sources about the rule of law based on its unique national mentality.

Kokan khanate left a mark in history with its legal aspects. Khanate introduced many innovations related to court and law. This article will discuss the above in detail.

The article highlights the activities of parliamentary control of the National Assembly of the Republic of Korea in the field of defense and security. Civil-military relations in society are analyzed, as well as the legal and constitutional mechanisms that ensure democratic civilian control over the army.

The article presents information about morphofunctional changes in the body of a group of women aged 39-45 who regularly engage in gymnastics in fitness centers. The results obtained showed positive changes in anthropometric and functional indicators compared to the initial results.

Today, the World Land Fund has an area of 13.4 bn, of which 1.5 bn (about 10% of land) is ploughed and farmed. In the agricultural history of mankind, about 2 billion of fertile land was lost due to water suppression, salinity, desertification, construction work. Today, 6-7 million of fertile land per year in the world is coming out of agricultural production. The most valuable important part of land resources in the Central Asian region are the categories of Land Trust. According to official figures, there are around 271,432 million irriGISed land worldwide and 6.8 million irriGISed land in the Central Asian region. This article focuses on the current state of irriGISed land, the important scientific and practical importance of effective use and protection by maintaining, increasing its productivity and preventing the neGISive processes taking place in it.

In this work, in a general three-dimensional formulation, the problem of vibration of two-layer piecewise homogeneous viscoelastic plates of constant thickness is formulated. General equations of vibration are derived, expressions are given for displacements and stresses at the internal points of the plate through functions that describe the displacements and deformations of the points of the contact plane.

The paper involves the essence of the concepts of harmony of world, nation, society goals in education, cultural diversity among nations, social justice among them, security, international responsibility. In the article, the teacher's task is to be able to see the connection between the lesson and life, the need to have competence in integrated principles, value and practice, the development of competence and intelligence of students in secondary schools, the development of an integrated curriculum is reflected in the article.

At the beginning of the article, a brief overview of the technologies is given, basic definitions are given, and the technical part is described. The following discusses existing experience in using these technologies: applications, organizations and research. Recommendations are given for implementation in the higher education system of our country. In addition, the influence of virtual reality on human health was also studied, and a number of conclusions were drawn.

In this article, it is mentioned that Alisher Navoi used phytonyms in his works to express his thoughts and ideas impressively and vividly, and showed the richness and beauty of the Uzbek language. In this process, it is shown that the great creator created works that are deep in content and artistically beautiful, skillfully referring to phytonym words.

The article "Formation of a national mentality among students of grades 5-6" explores the processes that influence the formation of a conscious attitude to their own culture and national heritage among elementary school students. The authors consider the key aspects influencing the formation of the national mentality, such as the educational environment, upbringing in the family, media influence and social factors. The article is based on empirical research conducted among students of grades 5-6 in order to identify their ideas about national identity, cultural heritage and values. As a result of data analysis, the authors identify the main trends in the formation of national mentality at the specified age, and also identify factors contributing to or hindering this process. The article offers practical recommendations for teachers and parents on the effective impact on the formation of a positive national mentality among students of grades 5-6, taking into account the unique features of this age period. As a result, it contributes to the development of educational strategies aimed at strengthening the cultural and national identity of future citizens.

This study presents a comprehensive geo-technical assessment of the Nekede Old Road Borrow Pit, exploring its implications for sustainable infrastructure development and environmental conservation. Through rigorous soil analysis, geological investigations, and environmental impact assessments, the research sheds light on the physical properties of the borrow pit and its potential effects on nearby ecosystems. The findings offer valuable insights for informed decision-making in construction projects, emphasizing the importance of sustainable practices for both infrastructure development and environmental preservation.

Regular servicing of car engines stands as a critical factor in maintaining vehicle performance, reliability, and longevity. This comprehensive guide aims to shed light on the significance of engine maintenance, covering essential aspects, procedures, and best practices in engine servicing. Commencing with an exploration of the fundamental components and functioning of car engines, the article delves into the necessity of routine engine maintenance. It underscores the repercussions of neglecting servicing, emphasizing its impact on fuel efficiency, power output, and potential safety hazards. The article thoroughly examines key components requiring attention during engine servicing, including oil and filter changes, air filter maintenance, and spark plug inspection. It elucidates the role of each component in sustaining optimal engine performance and longevity.

The main content of the article is the necessary conditions for organizing inclusive education, the factors of effective implementation, the role of society, neighborhood, and cooperation. In the modern school, great attention is paid to the connection between education and society.

The article discusses the genetic mechanisms underlying the development of neuropathies in myeloma - a tumor of bone marrow plasma cells. Although these mechanisms are not yet fully understood, research points to several potential factors, including mutations in myeloma cell lineage-associated genes such as the MMSET/NSD2 gene and transcription factors such as IRF4. Another important factor is the immune system disorder that accompanies myeloma and can lead to damage to nerve fibers. More detailed studies are required to fully understand the genetic mechanisms of the development of neuropathies in myeloma.

Computational linguistics stands at the intersection of language, technology, and artificial intelligence, shaping the future of communication and technological advancement. This article provides an insightful exploration into the future history perspective of computational linguistics, tracing its evolution, current landscape, and prospects for the future. Beginning with a brief overview of its origins and early developments, the article navigates through key milestones that have propelled the field forward, leveraging machine learning, neural networks, and AI to revolutionize language processing. In essence, this article aims to provide a comprehensive and forward-looking view of computational linguistics, highlighting its evolution, present applications, future possibilities, and the ethical considerations that must accompany its journey towards shaping our linguistic and technological landscape.

The article is an overview of modern methods of teaching and training students in the direction of "Information systems and technologies". The author analyzes various approaches used in modern education, taking into account the dynamic nature of information technology. The article discusses the theoretical foundations and practical aspects of teaching, including innovative methods, technological means and active forms of learning. Special attention is paid to the adaptation of curricula to the modern requirements of the labor market in the field of information technology. The author emphasizes the importance of introducing practical skills, professional standards and modern tools into the educational process. Based on the analysis, recommendations are offered to improve the effectiveness of teaching students of the specialty "Information systems and Technologies". The research is designed to promote the development of high-quality education in the field of information technology, as well as the formation of competent specialists capable of successfully coping with the challenges of modern industry.

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Linguistics Has Recently Received Significant Attention For Its Investigation Of Motivational Speech Acts And Their Pragmatic And Semantic Attributes. However, There Is Still A Lack Of Comprehensive Research On The Characteristics And Modes Of Expression For Each Speech Act, Making This Study Highly Relevant. The Significance Of Pragmatics In World Linguistics Is Becoming Increasingly Apparent In Identifying The Inseparable Link Between Form And Content And Systematically Addressing Contentious Issues. Therefore, There Is A Pressing Need To Effectively Apply Pragmatics In Exploring Priority Areas Such As The Pragmatics.

The dynamics of contemporary society have given rise to a myriad of social psychological problems that demand rigorous exploration and understanding. This article delves into the specific features characterizing today's social psychological landscape. It discusses key challenges such as digitalization, polarization, globalization, mental health, and socio-cultural shifts. By elucidating these unique aspects, we aim to contribute to a comprehensive understanding of the pressing social psychological issues of our time.

The development of students' spiritual and moral competence is a multifaceted process influenced by a combination of pedagogical and psychological factors. Pedagogical approaches such as values education and character development, coupled with the role of teachers as moral exemplars, play crucial roles in shaping students' ethical and spiritual growth. Psychological factors, including moral reasoning and empathy, contribute significantly to their understanding of right and wrong. The social and cultural context, along with the impact of religious education, further shape this development. Ethical decision-making and curriculum design are central components in fostering spiritual and moral competence. Recognizing the interplay of these factors is essential for educators and researchers seeking to promote holistic student development.

The article describes the pedagogical model of improving the professional skills of a military education teacher in the context of a changing educational paradigm. Improving the professional skills of a military education teacher within the context of a changing educational paradigm involves a comprehensive and adaptive pedagogical model. The model should address both the evolving nature of military education and the broader shifts in educational approaches.

The article describes the pedagogical model of improving the professional skills of a military education teacher in the context of a changing educational paradigm. Improving the professional skills of a military education teacher within the context of a changing educational paradigm involves a comprehensive and adaptive pedagogical model. The model should address both the evolving nature of military education and the broader shifts in educational approaches.