Volume 03 Issue 11-2023
268
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
11
Pages:
268-272
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.478
)
(2022:
5.636
)
(2023:
6.741
)
OCLC
–
1368736135
A
BSTRACT
In the article, the fact that a modern democratic society is establishing and consistently developing in our
country indicates that our economy is growing at a steady pace, which is the basis for increasing the level
and quality of life of the population. that the political prestige of Uzbekistan in the international arena is
increasing, and there are sources about the rule of law based on its unique national mentality.
K
EYWORDS
Country, Uzbekistan, society, politics, democracy, international arena, communication, efficiency, result.
I
NTRODUCTION
That modern democratic society is being
established and consistently developing in our
country shows that our economy is growing at a
steady pace, which is the basis for the
improvement of the living standards and quality
of the population and that the political prestige of
Uzbekistan in the international arena is
increasing more and more. In any country, the
correct implementation of state policy assesses
the rule of law, its local implementation, and the
systematic and qualitative organization of law-
making activities. Talcott Parsons states, “I know
well that most representatives of political science
choose a different definition and see here as an
example of power, but I intend to study the
consequences that follow from my definition." I
put legitimacy second among the characteristics
of authority. This, of course, follows from my
Journal
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Research Article
INFORMATION - COMMUNICATION MANAGEMENT
PROCESSES IN THE POLITICAL SPACE OF SOCIETY
Submission Date:
November 15, 2023,
Accepted Date:
November 20, 2023,
Published Date:
November 25, 2023
Crossref doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/ijasr-03-11-44
Muhabbat Soliyeva
Candidate Of Philological Sciences, Associated Professor, Department Of Translation Studies And
International Journalism, Tashkent State University Of Oriental Studies, Uzbekistan
Volume 03 Issue 11-2023
269
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
11
Pages:
268-272
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.478
)
(2022:
5.636
)
(2023:
6.741
)
OCLC
–
1368736135
understanding of power as "symbolic", which
does no good to the purchaser when it is
exchanged for what is important to the
effectiveness of society, i.e. Obedience has no
"material value" for the obligee"[1], it is said that
the originality can be seen in the author's
thoughts, that is, when talking about power,
combining both criteria, the use of increasingly
powerful means to achieve obedience when the
legitimacy of possessing and using power is
questioned he says that the necessity and
efficiency of such tools should be better adapted
to the special situation of the objects, as a factor
of the effectiveness of the law will gradually
become insignificant.
The mandate of political support, when
generalized, becomes a means of implementing a
process corresponding to visible action at the
government level within the framework of the
constitution, due to the equalization of power and
influence established through elections, in
exchange for specific decisions. As Professor M.A.
Vasilik and associate Professor M.S. Vershinin
said, "It may be legitimate to call the accepted
responsibility a management responsibility,
emphasizing the difference from administrative
responsibility focused on daily tasks"[2], it is
clear from the above sources that the
development
of
political
communication
networks in the development of the state and
society needs to be turned into an issue.
English scientist John Milton opposes the system
of state control and prohibition, which goes back
to Plato and his school, to the demand for rational
freedom. He objects to the uniformity of
government, thought, and expression as not only
unattainable, but altogether undesirable, and
suggests that an ideal of personal and national
well-being should be projected based on
reasonable but freel
y regulated diversity” [3].
Freedom became the main theme of John Milton's
political philosophy. As a political system that
guarantees freedom, it says that the power should
belong to the people, it states that it is ready to
support any organization that serves to form the
power given by the people.
In the management system, politics is in the
central place, and the state functions as a single
political organization. The government takes
precedence over all the sovereign authorities, and
in the process of coordinating such a political
system of society, information and political
communication are of great importance.
Russian scientist K.V. Simonov said that "large
companies take an active part in shaping the
political situation. Therefore, they can work with
the political elite to lobby their interests at the
level of the executive power, cooperate with the
opposition, and work on faster adoption of
legislation through the parliament"[4]. It follows
from this that the state political system is
considered the most important element of its
own, separate political processes as a political,
structural, and territorial formation of society,
and performs its tasks in cooperation with other
social
institutions,
parties,
and
public
organizations, local authorities based on political
communication.
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International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
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2750-1396)
VOLUME
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11
Pages:
268-272
SJIF
I
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(2021:
5.478
)
(2022:
5.636
)
(2023:
6.741
)
OCLC
–
1368736135
A multi-sectoral pluralistic society creates
different interests, and the content and social
position of their communicators is new, which
transfers the problem of optimizing relations
between government structures and interest
groups to the practical sphere of politics and
becomes an important political factor of social
development.
About this approach, the political system is
defined by the American political scientist Gabriel
Almond, "In a political system, the arrangement of
legal norms, (such as parliaments, executive and
administrative bodies, courts, bureaucracies, etc.)
and the specific aspects of statuses (citizens and
groups) and agents. , the types of their practices
and activities, and the connections between them
allowed a more accurate interpretation of the
system, as well as the integration of the activities
of parties, group associations, and citizens into
the model.
In doing so, Gabriel identified three groups of
functions as elements of the political system:
- system functions, including socialization of
citizens, involvement of political actors and public
relations;
- process functions, which include articulation,
generalization, decision-making and control over
the application of norms;
- the functions of political issues, which include
the goals of regulating political relations,
distributing resources, responding to public
opinion, and mobilizing human and other
resources for the implementation of state goals"
[5].
Later, similar ideas were adopted and developed
by representatives of the cultural approach,
Rosenbaum U., Elazar D., Devin D., and other
scientists who considered the political system to
be a material embodiment of political culture.
According to David Easton, a political system is "a
set of interactions in which values are brought to
society in an authoritarian manner, which is what
distinguishes a political system from other
systems that interact with it"[6, 319]. Such an
interpretation of politics is explained not only by
its recognition as the ability to emphasize the
authoritative nature of the political system,
namely the ability to maintain the qualitative
reliability of that system. D. Easton concludes that
it is necessary to base "a systematic analysis of
political life, to interpret political processes as a
continuous and interrelated flow of behavior" [7,
115] another feature of the political system is the
process of changing information, transferring it
from channel to channel. The authoritative
powers of the government allow not only the
distribution of values in society but also the
ability to encourage the majority of the public to
accept these values, which, in turn, becomes a
condition for maintaining the stability of the
political system. determined by the presence of a
special control and coercion apparatus.
Gabriel Almond, creating his model of the political
system, tries to combine macro and micro
approaches in the analysis of political reality.
Weber said that politics should be explained not
Volume 03 Issue 11-2023
271
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
11
Pages:
268-272
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.478
)
(2022:
5.636
)
(2023:
6.741
)
OCLC
–
1368736135
only as an independent activity of the leadership
but also as a specific area related to implementing
the state monopoly in a certain area by legal and
physically binding methods, and starting from
Parson's definition as a part of the political
system, Almond in the social form considers the
political system relatively independent and
develops its concept based on its recognition that
it is separated from other parts of society.
The state is also distinguished because it has a
wide system of legal instruments among the
various elements of the political system of society.
They allow him to quickly control many sectors of
the economy and influence all social relations.
Various state bodies with state powers not only
produce normative legal and individual
documents within their powers but also ensure
their implementation.
The successful implementation of state policy -
reforms carried out in our country today is
directly related to the law-making process. Any
country striving to ensure the rule of law is
constantly improving its political system. During
the past period, certain systems have been
developed to systematize the legal base, ensure
the stability of political regulation of social
relations, and improve the quality of the
processes of development and adoption of
normative legal documents.
In the introduction of effective mechanisms for
the adoption of organizationally applicable laws,
while reducing departmental normative legal
documents as much as possible, the normative
legal documents regulating relations in specific
areas will have a positive effect in the field of
systematization, codification, and will make it
possible to fully achieve the intended goals.
The decree of the President of the Republic of
Uzbekistan on May 19, 2020 "On measures to
further improve the activities of judicial bodies
and institutions in the implementation of the
state legal policy" aims to eliminate existing
shortcomings in this direction, to organize high-
quality rule-making activities, to unify the
practice of law enforcement, serves as an
important organizational and legal basis for the
further development of the activities of justice
bodies and institutions in terms of increasing
legal culture and providing competent legal
assistance to citizens.
It is known that in any society, with the
supremacy of the law, it is established that all
normative legal documents adopted should not
contradict the requirements of the law and should
not be interpreted differently from the law.
Administrative regulation and the reflection of
organizational
legal
norms
defining
responsibility for individuals and legal entities in
legal documents, together with a negative impact
on the ongoing reforms, create distrust in the
legislation. From the first days of independence,
human interests, political rights and basic
freedoms have been respected as the highest
values in our country.
For example, the definition of responsibility in the
legal document against the foreign investor,
which is not provided for by the law, or, if not,
imposing additional obligations on him, causes
Volume 03 Issue 11-2023
272
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
11
Pages:
268-272
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.478
)
(2022:
5.636
)
(2023:
6.741
)
OCLC
–
1368736135
him to distrust the legislation of our country. For
this reason, the foreign partner has a feeling of
fear of becoming responsible in a certain situation
with a legal document tomorrow, while the law
clearly defines his rights and obligations.
Therefore, it is said that "legal information is
collected from relevant sources and determines
the course of action in the political sphere and
should be characterized by such features as
reliability,
completeness,
openness,
understanding"[8, 29]. Of course, based on these
requirements, introducing modern political
methods of law-making activity in the adoption of
laws by the parliament, effective in the process of
reforms, and directly applicable in social
relations, remains one priority. The new era of
state development requires first, further
improvement of the state administration system
based on today's and tomorrow's requirements.
During the development of the development
strategy for the further development of
Uzbekistan in 2022-2026, the main attention will
be focused, first of all, on the fundamental reform
of the construction of the state and society, and it
will fully reflect the rules of the concept "from a
strong state to a strong civil society".
"When political power expands its influence in all
aspects of public life, it also relies on the
resources it has. At the moment, he expresses his
opinion that there are great tasks to fully
implement the requirements of the Basic Law,
that is, "first of all, it is necessary for our people to
feel the effects of reforms in their lives today, not
in the future"[9, 214].
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EFERENCES
1.
Парсонс Т. о понятии «политическая
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http://read.virmk.ru/p/Parsons.htm.
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по: Политология: хрестоматия / –
М.:
Гардарики. 2000. –
С. 843.
3.
Milton J. Parts from Christian Doctrine. The
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режим
доступа:
http://www.datmouth.edu/milton.
4.
Симонов К. В. Политический анализ. –
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Easton D. Categories of Policy Analysis
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M. A. Vasilik, M. S. Vershinin.
–
M.: Gardariki,
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