Volume 03 Issue 11-2023
232
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
11
Pages:
232-237
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.478
)
(2022:
5.636
)
(2023:
6.741
)
OCLC
–
1368736135
A
BSTRACT
Today, the World Land Fund has an area of 13.4 bn, of which 1.5 bn (about 10% of land) is ploughed and
farmed. In the agricultural history of mankind, about 2 billion of fertile land was lost due to water
suppression, salinity, desertification, construction work. Today, 6-7 million of fertile land per year in the
world is coming out of agricultural production. The most valuable important part of land resources in the
Central Asian region are the categories of Land Trust. According to official figures, there are around
271,432 million irriGISed land worldwide and 6.8 million irriGISed land in the Central Asian region. This
article focuses on the current state of irriGISed land, the important scientific and practical importance of
effective use and protection by maintaining, increasing its productivity and preventing the neGISive
processes taking place in it.
K
EYWORDS
Aerospace data, GIS-technologies, Deshifrovka, inventory, irriGISed land, GIS-Technologies, Aerospace,
land categories, irriGISion networks.
I
NTRODUCTION
To date, it has become difficult to imagine the life
of the sphere, from primary education to higher
higher education, and in other areas, where
informatization and the electronic system on its
basis are not included. The penetration of
geographic information systems i.e. GIS into all
Journal
Website:
http://sciencebring.co
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Copyright:
Original
content from this work
may be used under the
terms of the creative
commons
attributes
4.0 licence.
Research Article
UPDATING LAND USE CARDS USING AEROSPACE DATA AND
GIS-TECHNOLOGIES
Submission Date:
November 13, 2023,
Accepted Date:
November 18, 2023,
Published Date:
November 23, 2023
Crossref doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/ijasr-03-11-38
Ganiyev Yunusali Yusufovich
Senior Lecturer, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Uzbekistan
Qosimov Lazizbek Muxsinjon ogli
Assistant, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Uzbekistan
Volume 03 Issue 11-2023
233
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
11
Pages:
232-237
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.478
)
(2022:
5.636
)
(2023:
6.741
)
OCLC
–
1368736135
Earth Sciences is the basis for the emergence of
new terms. These are Geoinformatics and
geographic information systems. In this, the
word” geographical " does not mean territoriality
and integrity, but complexity (complexity) and
systemality in GIS. The rapid development of GIS
has caused Earth Science, in particular geography,
to become a highly technologically advanced
science.
The main part
GIS was originally created in Canada and the USA,
and now in developed countries many GISs are
effectively used in economy, politics, ecology,
resource management and nature protection,
cadastral service, science, education, culture and
other fields. Global, regional, national, local, local
GIS covers a wide range of information about our
mother planet Earth in all fields: for example,
cartography, remote sensing, statistics, cadastre,
hydrometeorology, field expedition observation,
borehole and underwater sensing. in checking
and others. A number of international
organizations (UN, UNEP, FAO, etc.) participate in
the creation of GISs. Large organizations of
individual countries, ministries and agencies,
cartographic, geological and land services, private
firms, scientific research institutes and
universities are allocating a lot of financial
resources to the development of GIS. It can be
observed that industry organizations have
established
geoinformatics
infrastructures
covering large areas with their small
telecommunication networks. Before computers
were created, the idea of stacking several
thematic cards and combining them to solve
geography problems appeared. During the
construction of this system, a lot of research was
carried out and a lot of money was spent on the
technical side. The cost of the research was very
high, costs exceeded the original budget, and in
1970 a number of problems appeared, the main of
which was that the expected result was not
achieved. Only in the mid-1970s, a database was
established and the preparation of the necessary
product was started.
Geoinformation mapping can be considered a
new direction in cartography. It is based on
completely automated information cartographic
modeling,
natural
and
socio-economic
geosystems, GIS and geographical (geological,
ecological and other) knowledge base.
Also for graphical representation of data. today's
small-scale maps of actual land use are also
needed.
They should indicate the structure of the land, its
purpose, forms of land use, etc.
The main tasks of mapping land resources:
•
reflecting the natural features and current
state of the land;
•
reflecting the land structure and reclamation
condition;
•
manifestation of negative anthropogenic,
including man-made, factors influencing the
state of the earth;
•
increase the accuracy of determining land
boundaries and calculating their area;
•
transition to new technologies and methods of
land surveying and mapping;
Volume 03 Issue 11-2023
234
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
11
Pages:
232-237
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.478
)
(2022:
5.636
)
(2023:
6.741
)
OCLC
–
1368736135
•
provide detailed information in order to
ensure rational use and protection of land,
increase the efficiency of land management.
Development of land use maps based on GIS
technologies provides some convenience. We can
see it in the picture below. Complex legend for
land categories on maps.
Figure 1. Complex legend for land categories on maps
Figure 2. Complexity of cartographic diagrams, various modifications of pie and column diagrams.
The complexity of cartographic diagrams, various
modifications of circular and column diagrams
allow to provide additional characteristics in the
display of land resources.
R
ESULT
Research on updating and maintaining land use
maps using aerospace data and GIS-technologies
was carried out in the following priority areas:
Volume 03 Issue 11-2023
235
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
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2750-1396)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
11
Pages:
232-237
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.478
)
(2022:
5.636
)
(2023:
6.741
)
OCLC
–
1368736135
assessment of agricultural land and crops based
on remote sensing materials and land surveying
using unmanned aerial vehicles (drones).
monitoring; maintaining and improving the
monitoring system based on innovative digital
technologies. The land use system and
methodology using aerospace data and GIS-
technologies serves as a scientific-practical and
methodological guide in monitoring the irrigated
lands of the republic, regulating land relations,
and using them effectively and rationally. Also,
the technology for monitoring agricultural lands
has been developed; large-scale system maps
were created based on modern methods and
technologies of the environmental and
amelioration status of irrigated lands and
irrigation networks of Fergana region as an object
of mapping; created a method and map for
conducting monitoring of land categories with the
help of aerospace and unmanned devices; an
ecological-ameliorative database was developed
using modern GIS technologies; Based on the
cartographic method, scientific and practical
proposals were developed for improving the
ecological and meliorational condition of the
irrigated lands and irrigation networks of
Fergana region. They are given below.
•
In the case of Fergana region, the dynamics of
quantitative changes in land use were
determined and monitoring was improved on
the basis of modern digital technologies;
•
methods of simultaneous decoding and
inventory of agricultural lands using modern
technical tools were optimized;
•
In the case of Fergana region, the
methodology of land use planning projects
and land use cards was improved;
•
Updated the content of land use maps using
aerospace data and GIS technologies.
C
ONCLUSION
The results of the conducted research made it
possible to draw the following conclusions,
develop recommendations and suggestions.
1. Collecting, storing, digitizing, analyzing,
processing, recording, evaluating and forecasting
information about irrigated lands and irrigation
networks using modern mapping methods a
complex of works on modeling and visualization
based on spatial data was carried out. As a result,
it was proposed to use GIS technologies in all
activities related to reclamation of land use by
expanding data in the form of maps, plans, and
graphics with the help of ArcGIS and QGIS
software.
2. In the case of Fergana region, aerial monitoring
of irrigated lands and irrigation networks was
carried out based on remote images taken at
different times, and it was found that the land
areas have been overgrown over the years and
the working condition of irrigation networks is at
an unsatisfactory level. As a result, the technology
of managing irrigated lands and irrigation
networks in the region and their rational use was
created.
3. Based on modern methods and technologies,
the methods of carrying out cartographic
Volume 03 Issue 11-2023
236
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
11
Pages:
232-237
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.478
)
(2022:
5.636
)
(2023:
6.741
)
OCLC
–
1368736135
monitoring of mapping the ecological and
meliorational state of irrigated lands and
irrigation networks and determining their
functional state have been improved. As a result,
in order to improve land use, land reclamation of
the region and develop a set of measures on a
scientific basis, reclamation monitoring cards on
a scale of 1:750,000 were created and their use is
proposed. During the research, the possibilities of
shooting with unmanned aerial vehicles (drones)
were established. In this case, agricultural
irrigation is carried out from unmanned aerial
vehicles.
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ISSUE
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Pages:
232-237
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