Volume 03 Issue 11-2023
40
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
11
Pages:
40-42
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.478
)
(2022:
5.636
)
(2023:
6.741
)
OCLC
–
1368736135
A
BSTRACT
This article will talk about the relations of the Russian Empire and Turkey in the middle of the XIX century,
international diplomatic relations.
K
EYWORDS
Europe, "the Eastern Question", international relations, Crimean War.
I
NTRODUCTION
In the international life of European states in the
first half of the XIX century, Russia took the
dominant position. This he had achieved
following the victory over Napoleonic France and
the Congress of Vienna. By the middle of the
century, however, Russia was facing a severe
socio
–
economic crisis. This process was further
deepened by the international isolation of
chorism. The ruling circles of the country see a
way out of this complex situation in wars and the
conquest of new colonies. Russia would attempt
to lead such an invasion war against the more
backward and weaker Ottoman Empire.In the
international life of European states in the first
half of the XIX century, Russia took the dominant
position. This he had achieved following the
victory over Napoleonic France and the Congress
of Vienna. By the middle of the century, however,
Russia was facing a severe socio
–
economic crisis.
This process was further deepened by the
international isolation of chorism. The ruling
circles of the country see a way out of this
Journal
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Copyright:
Original
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4.0 licence.
Research Article
RELATIONS OF RUSSIA AND TURKEY IN THE MIDDLE OF THE
XIX CENTURY
Submission Date:
November 01, 2023,
Accepted Date:
November 05, 2023,
Published Date:
November 09, 2023
Crossref doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/ijasr-03-11-08
Abdullayev Bakhromjon
Andijan State University Faculty of history, Teacher of the Department of world history, Uzbekistan
Volume 03 Issue 11-2023
41
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
11
Pages:
40-42
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.478
)
(2022:
5.636
)
(2023:
6.741
)
OCLC
–
1368736135
complex situation in wars and the conquest of
new colonies. Russia would attempt to lead such
an invasion war against the more backward and
weaker Ottoman Empire.
In the mid-
19th century, the” eastern
question "
was again raised to the agenda. Russia's great
attempt to invade the Ottoman Caucasus, the
Danubian principalities, and the colonies at the
expense of the Balkans strained Russian and
Turkish relations, leading them to the Crimean
War (1853-1856). In the territory of a weak
Ottoman state, European powers such as England,
France, Sardinia, which were overwhelmed by the
strengthening of Russian status, join the war as
allies of Turkey. Experiencing the crisis of the
feudal
–
serfdom system, backward Russia,
having lost the war, accepts the terms of a heavy
truce and loses its dominant position in European
international life. The Crimean War did not
improve Russian
–
Turkish relations, but only
further entangled it. Turkey, with the support of
European powers, will continue to refute the
further claims of Tsarist Russia.
As a result of the end of the serfdom system of
1861 in Russia and the transfer of progressive
bourgeois reforms, the country achieves a
cunning improvement in its economic situation.
He tries to restore his rich capabilities in the
Crimean War and strengthen his position in the
Balkans. Russia prepares the next war against
Turkey in the 70s of the XIX century. But by this
period, the interests of a number of European
countries will meet in the Balkans. The Russo-
Turkish War of 1877-1878 and the Berlin
congresses are evidence of the escalation of these
conflicts. Thus, in the second half of the XIX
century, Russian-Turkish relations formed an
important issue of international relations. From
this point of view, the study of the history of
Russian
–
Turkish relations is of urgent
importance. This topic attracted the attention of
most specialists. Hususan, academician Ye.V.
Tarle published his "Krimskaya voyna", " Europa
V epochu imperialism. 1871-1919 G.G.", which
covered a number of important issues of the
subject. Yu.A. Published under the Pisarev edit
“Balkani V konse XIX
-nachale XX v."analyzes the
role of the Balkan territory in the foreign policy of
the states. K.B. Vinogradov's “Mirov
aya politika
60-80-
x godov XIX V.” , I.V. Kosik's” Russkaya
politika V Bulgarii", Ye.K. Vyazemskaya and S.I.
Danchenko is also the author of " Russia I the
Balkans. Countess XVIII-1918", N.Ya. Danilevsky's
"Russia I Europe" also summarizes various issues
of the subject. The dynamics of the development
of Russian
–
Turkish relations began in 1963.A.
Published under the editorship of Zorin et al,
"Istoriya diplomatii", a.It was reflected in such
literature as “Istoriya diplomatii”, which came out
under the editorship of Laktionov. In the recent
issues of Novaya I noveyshaya istoriya, K.B
Vinogradov, I.S. Ribachenko and P.P. Specialists in
such a field as Cherkasov, in the newsletter of the
Moscow University Ye.Yu. Zubareva published a
number of articles on the issues of the history of
the Crimean War, bringing new information on
the topic into circulation.
R
EFERENCES
Volume 03 Issue 11-2023
42
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
11
Pages:
40-42
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.478
)
(2022:
5.636
)
(2023:
6.741
)
OCLC
–
1368736135
1.
Balkanы v konse XIX
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