Volume 03 Issue 11-2023
377
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
11
Pages:
377-382
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.478
)
(2022:
5.636
)
(2023:
6.741
)
OCLC
–
1368736135
A
BSTRACT
In the article, methods and stages of certification of the equipment used for ensuring road safety were
thoroughly analyzed. Certification of monitoring services is carried out in five stages, in which it is
controlled that the service and technical means comply with the requirements of standards and technical
regulations. Considerations and recommendations necessary to carry out this process have been
presented.
K
EYWORDS
Video surveillance systems, surveillance cameras, traffic safety, road infrastructure, intelligent cameras,
intelligent video cameras.
I
NTRODUCTION
In the area inside the intersection, vehicles with
different approaches make turns, resulting in
many conflicting points. Thus, drivers make more
mistakes in this area, which leads to serious
consequences of accidents. In the existing road
system, cameras can be a cost-effective sensor to
monitor the safety situation inside the
intersection. Using the video data collected from
these research cameras, it would be appropriate
to implement a detection system for road safety
diagnostics. This creates an algorithm for
restoring the key points of vehicles in tracking
systems. It is also necessary to use methods of
changing closed key points, which are not
Journal
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Copyright:
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Research Article
PURPOSE AND PROCEDURE OF CERTIFICATION OF VIDEO
SURVEILLANCE EQUIPMENT ON MOTORWAYS
Submission Date:
November 20, 2023,
Accepted Date:
November 25, 2023,
Published Date:
November 30, 2023
Crossref doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/ijasr-03-11-62
Ergashov Bakhodir
Namangan Institute Of Engineering And Construction, Uzbekistan
Volume 03 Issue 11-2023
378
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
11
Pages:
377-382
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.478
)
(2022:
5.636
)
(2023:
6.741
)
OCLC
–
1368736135
observed by cameras due to turning movements
inside the intersection. Studies have shown that
modern surveillance cameras can capture more
accurate vehicle trajectories, and better
autocorrelation analyzes are needed to identify
significant danger areas in intersections. It helps
to identify traffic safety problems with the help of
video surveillance cameras.
Many previous studies have been conducted to
analyze intersection safety using common
crashes in the intersection and intersection-
related area. Traffic, geometric design, and
surrounding land use impacts were determined
for the entire cross-sectional area. The
intersection area can be divided into three types,
which are the intersection entrance area, the
intersection area, and the intersection exit area.
Some of the studies that have been conducted
have focused on the study of traffic safety at the
intersection entrance. For example, data from
automated video surveillance systems was used
to predict the risk of accidents in the entrance
area in real time. Based on vehicle trajectory data
from the camera, traffic models were developed
to assess bicycle-level entrance safety. In the area
inside the intersection, multiple crash points are
created as a result of the turning of vehicles of
different movements, and drivers are more prone
to make mistakes, which can lead to serious
accidents. However, due to the lack of detectors,
limited safety research is being conducted in the
intersection area. Models are developed to
predict crash risk in the intersection area using
data from automated surveillance systems in the
entrance area, which may not capture traffic
interactions within the intersection. This study
will enable analysis of intersection safety using
closed-circuit video surveillance cameras.
Unfortunately, in recent years, the number of
road accidents and the number of people who
died asaresult of these accidents has increased
dramatically in our country. The reason for this is
the increase in the number of cars in very fast
photos, the drivers and passengers disregarding
the traffic rules, the poor quality of the highways,
and other factors. But no reason can justify the
fact that it is happening because of people
breaking the rules. For example, even though the
number of cars in Brussels is ten times greater
than in Tashkent, the number of car accidents is
recorded several times less. The reason for this is
that drivers and pedestrians follow the traffic
rules at the same time. Everyone must feel the
inevitability of punishment for breaking the rules.
Only then will it be possible to move safely. Of
course, violation detection equipment and
highways must also meet the corresponding
requirements.
To satisfactorily perform these tasks, the official
organizations of our state have developed a plan
of measures. For example, to ensure the
implementation of the Decree of the President of
the Republic of Uzbekistan No. PF-27 "On
approval of the concept of public safety of the
Republic of Uzbekistan and measures for its
implementation", as well as the system of
organizing road traffic determined a number of
measures for further improvement, development
of highway infrastructure, and creation of
favorable conditions for road users.
Volume 03 Issue 11-2023
379
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
11
Pages:
377-382
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.478
)
(2022:
5.636
)
(2023:
6.741
)
OCLC
–
1368736135
2022-2026, to drastically reduce the number of
accidents and deaths on the roads by improving
the road infrastructure and creating safe traffic
conditions, including the full digitalization of the
traffic management system and ensuring the
broad participation of the public in the work in
this area The national program "Safe and smooth
road" intended to be implemented in the territory
of the republic has been developed over the years.
In the program, several tasks related to internal
and highway roads of our country were assigned
to relevant bodies and official organizations.
A special automated photo and video recording
software-technical system (intelligent photo and
video camera system) will be introduced to
ensure that drivers are punished for violations.
To improve the infrastructure of highways,
regulate the illegal parking of cars on the
roadside, and encourage the use of public
transport by the population, payment machines
have been installed along the highways, and fees
for the placement of motor vehicles a single
system of roadside paid parking spaces with
payment information systems (system of
roadside paid parking spaces) will be established.
Figure 1. Monitoring of vehicle movement through video surveillance systems
Centralized intelligent management, monitoring,
and analysis of smart traffic lights, intelligent
photo, and video camera complexes, stationary
stations for controlling the weight and
dimensions of vehicles, and roadside paid parking
systems at busy intersections of the city and
proposals for further improvement of the traffic
system will be developed.
One of the important factors is that the intelligent
photo and video camera systems are compatible
with the standard requirements for such
activities. Failure to guarantee their quality
performance
can
have
many
negative
consequences.
Surveillance cameras, especially those installed
on highways and intersections, must be certified.
The principle of operation of the equipment, that
is, the availability of power from the electric
current, indicates that it is necessary to obtain a
permit, i.e., a certificate, by the requirements of
Volume 03 Issue 11-2023
380
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
11
Pages:
377-382
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.478
)
(2022:
5.636
)
(2023:
6.741
)
OCLC
–
1368736135
the technical regulations of safety requirements
during the implementation period.
Video surveillance systems are a set consisting of
several devices, that allow monitoring in certain
areas of the territory, roadsides, or intersections
when installed on special devices. The received
information is recorded in the form of an image
(with or without sound) on a storage medium and
can be viewed later. The possibility of using
automatic settings allows you to set the time for
which the traffic rules are warned, stored, and
then deleted.
The video surveillance system consists of the
following elements:
•
DVR is one of the most important elements
of this system. Its presence allows
recording from surveillance cameras. DVR
can be started while moving. The
operation of the device may stop working
for hours or from time to time, that is when
it has been working for a certain period;
•
Uninterruptible power supplies - devices
designed to ensure the operation of the
camera without turning off in the event of
a power failure;
•
Separate parts of the video surveillance
system, including tools for fixing
surveillance cameras;
•
Monitors for viewing images;
•
A sensor for automatically detecting and
giving a signal if the speed of vehicles
exceeds the set standards;
•
Cables.
Certification for video surveillance cameras is
carried out taking into account the provisions of
technical regulations on the safety of low-voltage
equipment and electromagnetic compatibility of
technical equipment:
Mandatory forms of compliance are certification
or declaration of surveillance cameras. Which one
to choose depends on factors such as the purpose
of using the camera and its features. For this, it is
necessary to apply to the accreditation and
certification bodies for the certification of these
products or services.
Figure 2. Video surveillance cameras
Volume 03 Issue 11-2023
381
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
11
Pages:
377-382
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.478
)
(2022:
5.636
)
(2023:
6.741
)
OCLC
–
1368736135
During declaration or certification procedures,
the product is tested in laboratory conditions for
several indicators, for example:
•
availability of a sufficient level of
protection against electric shock;
•
the absence of risks associated with an
increase in the permissible temperature
parameters;
•
resistance to external factors;
•
availability of insulation protection;
•
the presence or absence of various risks
during the installation of the equipment;
•
compliance with the standards in terms of
the magnitude of various vibrations.
The permit document can be issued for a batch of
goods or mass-produced products. For
implementation, it is necessary to register a
declaration of conformity for video surveillance
cameras. According to our legislation, the
maximum period of validity of a certificate or
declaration is 5 years.
The absence of a certificate or declaration in the
sale of products is a violation of the applicable
legal provisions. Registration of such violations
shall cause administrative liability in one of the
following forms:
•
pay a fine;
•
suspension of business or company.
In addition to the mandatory documents, the
manufacturer or the entrepreneur engaged in its
pre-sale can also obtain a certificate for cameras
and other types of equipment voluntarily. The
document is valid throughout Uzbekistan. Its
presence helps in the following processes:
•
increase the confidence of product
consumers;
•
opportunities to enter new markets;
•
opportunity to participate in tenders and
public procurement.
•
An applicant for a certificate for video
surveillance cameras must provide the
following:
•
certificate of registration of a legal entity;
•
information about devices - their
characteristics, purpose;
•
relevant regulatory document;
•
user manual, product passport;
•
information about the manufacturer.
Steps for certification of video surveillance
cameras:
The certification process is carried out in stages,
as with other products.
First, the applicant applies for certification.
Attached to the application is a set of necessary
documents and samples related to the product
being certified and the manufacturer.
The certification office will decide to start
certification work if there is an office authorized
to certify this type of product if no defects are
found after analyzing the documents.
Samples are tested according to the requirements
of standard or technical regulations. The test
report will be issued. If any indicator of the
product does not meet the requirements of the
Volume 03 Issue 11-2023
382
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
11
Pages:
377-382
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.478
)
(2022:
5.636
)
(2023:
6.741
)
OCLC
–
1368736135
regulatory documents, the certification process
will be suspended. The entrepreneur will be
informed about the reasons why the application
was rejected. If the product meets the
requirements specified in the regulatory
documents, the certification process will be
continued. The process goes to the next stage.
The decision to issue a product certificate is made
by the div.
The certificate is entered into the state register of
certification and the certification process is
completed. The original copy of the certificate will
be given to the applicant. This certificate
guarantees the quality service of the equipment
for 5 years and confirms the authority to use the
equipment.
High-quality service will certainly prevent
disputes between road users and inspectors. Most
importantly, it ensures safe movement. Prevents
car accidents and bad consequences.
R
EFERENCES
1.
Eshmuradov, D., & Ergashov, B. (2023).
GENERAL ISSUES OF IMPLEMENTATION OF
INTELLECTUAL TRANSPORT SYSTEMS IN
THE CITIES OF UZBEKISTAN. Science and
innovation, 2(A4), 112-116.
2.
Dilshod, E., Bahadir, E., & Saidullahon, A.
(2023). THE ROLE OF SURVEILLANCE
CAMERAS
AT
INTERSECTIONS
IN
PREVENTING CAR ACCIDENTS. Universum:
технические науки, (6
-4 (111)), 45-47.
