Volume 03 Issue 11-2023
370
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
11
Pages:
370-373
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.478
)
(2022:
5.636
)
(2023:
6.741
)
OCLC
–
1368736135
A
BSTRACT
In this article, the concepts of information technology and cybercrime are aimed at revealing the concepts
of cybercrime, the implementation of countermeasures against them, and the division of cybercrime into
groups.
K
EYWORDS
Concept of cybercrime, similarities and differences between information technology and cybercrime,
cross-border nature of cybercrime.
I
NTRODUCTION
The concept and essence of cybercrime The
concept of "cybercrime" has become widespread
today due to the achievements in the field of
information and telecommunications in the 21st
century. Cybercrime is a set of crimes committed
in "cyberspace" against computer systems or
computer networks, as well as other means of
accessing cyberspace, within computer systems
or networks, as well as against computer systems,
computer networks, and computer data.
"Cybercrime" means any crime committed using
various methods and means of creating,
processing
and
transmitting
computer
information [1]. The term "cybercrime" is also
often used together with the term "computer
crime". It should be noted that the term
"cybercrime" is broader than "computer crime"
because it more accurately reflects the nature of
Journal
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Copyright:
Original
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4.0 licence.
Research Article
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND THE CONCEPT OF CRIME
IN CYBER SPACE
Submission Date:
November 20, 2023,
Accepted Date:
November 25, 2023,
Published Date:
November 30, 2023
Crossref doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/ijasr-03-11-60
Durbek Rustamjon Ogli Dusmatov
Senior Assistant Prosecutor, Yashnabad District Prosecutor's Office, Uzbekistan
Volume 03 Issue 11-2023
371
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
11
Pages:
370-373
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.478
)
(2022:
5.636
)
(2023:
6.741
)
OCLC
–
1368736135
such a phenomenon as a crime in the information
space. Thus, "cybercrime" is a crime related to
both the use of computers and the use of
information technology and global networks.
However, the term "computer crime" refers only
to crimes committed against computers or
computer data [2]. Most of the crimes committed
in global computer networks are characterized by
the following features [2]:
1 Increasing crime mystery.
2 The cross-border nature of cybercrime, where
the perpetrator, the object of the criminal attack
and the victim may be located in the territory of
different countries.
3 Special training of criminals, intellectual nature
of criminal activity.
4 The possibility of committing crimes in several
places at the same time in an automated manner.
5 Victims' lack of awareness of criminal exposure.
6 Prolonged criminal activities without physical
contact between the offender and the victim.
7 The impossibility of preventing and
suppressing this type of crime by traditional
methods.
Today, cybercrime encompasses a wide range of
illegal activities, from unauthorized access to
computer networks and identity theft to financial
espionage and extortion. Some authors argue that
in recent years the Internet-resources have been
used in all forms of human trafficking and the sale
of prohibited items, as well as in the subsequent
legalization of criminal proceeds [3]. Almost any
person who actively uses high technologies, as
well as persons performing professional duties in
organizations and enterprises, becomes a subject
of crime. At the same time, their goals, the
methods they use, and the opportunities available
to them in practice do not differ from those typical
of criminals due to the nature of their work. In
addition to grouping cybercriminals, certain
groups and victims of cybercrime can be grouped
together.
Thus,
the
classification
of
cybercriminals, as well as how cybercrime
victims can be categorized, also categorizes
cybercrime victims into groups like individual
citizens.
The main types of information weapons include
[1]:
1.
back round - this tool includes a hidden
method in the system that allows access to
the protected area.
2.
Computer viruses are special programs
that are installed on computer programs
and destroy, distort or disrupt their
operation. They can be transmitted over
communication lines, data networks,
switching off control systems, etc. In
addition, "viruses" have the ability to
reproduce independently.
3.
"Logic bombs" are software devices pre-
introduced to the information and control
centers of the infrastructure to activate
them at a specified time or time.
4.
Malware - programs or utilities that, after
installation, perform undeclared functions
in the background.
Volume 03 Issue 11-2023
372
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
11
Pages:
370-373
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.478
)
(2022:
5.636
)
(2023:
6.741
)
OCLC
–
1368736135
5.
Neutralization of test programs that
ensure the preservation of natural and
artificial software defects.
6.
Traffic analyzers (sniffer) - programs or
devices that monitor data transmitted
over the network. Traditionally used for
legitimate
network
management
functions, they can also be used during
cyber attacks to steal data.
7.
Internet attacks are designed to disrupt
access to a network, typically by making
millions of requests every second to
disrupt or disrupt network access.
8.
Email cybercrime is the technique of
sending emails with a fake source, which is
used to trick the recipient into providing
confidential information.
9.
A keylogger is a software or hardware tool
designed to monitor keystrokes on a
computer keyboard to obtain passwords,
PINs, or other information.
As objects of cybercrime, business structures and
the state are the main objects of cybercrime,
which cause incalculable damage to individual
objects and the economy as a whole. Each of these
entities can be exposed to certain types of cyber
threats. Objects and types of threats The types of
attacks discussed above can be carried out
against objects.
Let's take a closer look at each block [4]:
1 The financial sector is one of the most
vulnerable sectors to cybercrimes: with the
development of modern communications, a large
part of cash flows has become non-cash, which
makes it much easier for criminals to steal bank
accounts and plastic card accounts. ordinary
citizens.
2 Regarding the problem of hacking, stealing
databases, as well as hacking attacks and the
spread of viruses, it should be noted that the
problems of preventing these types of threats are
the inability to predict potential problems, the
same software in different applications is to use
the supply. devices, which increase the efficiency
of exploiting technical vulnerabilities, as well as
the lack of personnel in the field of cyber defense.
3 Illegal invasion of privacy is increasing every
year: people around the world use modern
gadgets, which, in turn, can tell the criminal the
user's location and more personal and
confidential information. This type of crime
includes not only extortionists, but also
marketing departments of companies that
monitor the personal data of potential
consumers, analyze their preferences, thereby
create targeted advertising and enter information
about them into their databases. will cry
4 Misappropriation of intellectual property is also
a common type of cybercrime, because with the
development of IT technologies (as a result of the
development of cybercrime), creators of
intellectual property threatened by cybercrime,
as a rule, cannot take advantage of this offense.
the economic benefits of their work, thereby
undermining the incentive to invest in the
development of their product, and putting the
creator of intellectual property at a disadvantage
Volume 03 Issue 11-2023
373
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
11
Pages:
370-373
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.478
)
(2022:
5.636
)
(2023:
6.741
)
OCLC
–
1368736135
compared to a mere copycat because the creator
has spent money and time. in idea development.
Due to the rapid development of information
technologies, cybercrime has expanded and today
includes new serious threats, which are
presented and described in Table 3.
In conclusion, Internet crimes are the newest and
most dynamically developing area of activity of
attackers. The forms of cybercrime are changing
and spreading to all new advances in science and
technology. There is an increasing focus on social
media and mobile devices, an area where users
are less aware of cyber threats. Hacking attacks
have
become
more
sophisticated
and
professional, targeting not only individual users,
but also industrial systems.
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EFERENCES
1.
Глотина
И.М.
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2.
Сериева М. М. Киберпреступность как
новая криминальная угроза // Новый
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№1. –
104-
106 с.
3.
Дикарев
В.Г.
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вопросу
о
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бесконтактному
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Интернет // Вестник Московского
университета МВД России. –
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15 с.
4.
Карцхия А.А. Кибербезопасность и
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