Volume 03 Issue 01-2023
11
International Journal Of Law And Criminology
(ISSN
–
2771-2214)
VOLUME
03
I
SSUE
01
Pages:
11-15
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
ABSTRACT
In this article, the concept of service and its main aspects were analyzed and the views of scientists were studied.
Digital services on medicine and their types, which are a modern form of medical services, were also identified, and
their main characteristics were determined. The effectiveness of medical services and telemedicine on foreign
platforms, as well as on leading service platforms, was studied. The fundamentals of legal regulation of medical
services are defined and author's conclusions are given.
KEYWORDS
Law, medical service, digital economy, health care of citizens.
INTRODUCTION
Digital medicine describes a field primarily concerned
with the use of technology as a means of providing and
measuring human health. Digital medical products are
human-controlled electronic devices with high-quality
hardware and software that support the practice of
medicine on a large scale, including at the root of all
these efforts, the treatment of people, the restoration
of health, the prevention of infectious diseases, and
the promotion of the health of individuals and
populations.
Digital medicine is the organization of medical care, the
efficiency of which can be significantly improved by
Research Article
DIGITAL MEDICINE AND LAW
Submission Date:
January 04, 2023,
Accepted Date:
January 09, 2023,
Published Date:
January 14, 2023
Crossref doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/ijlc/Volume03Issue01-03
Jaloliddin Askarov
Senior Lecturer At Tashkent State University Of Law, Uzbekistan
Journal
Website:
https://theusajournals.
com/index.php/ijlc
Copyright:
Original
content from this work
may be used under the
terms of the creative
commons
attributes
4.0 licence.
Volume 03 Issue 01-2023
12
International Journal Of Law And Criminology
(ISSN
–
2771-2214)
VOLUME
03
I
SSUE
01
Pages:
11-15
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
processing and analyzing the results of large volumes
of medical data in digital form.
1
The digital platform defines the development of a
system of algorithmic relations between a large
number of market participants combined with a unified
information environment, which leads to the reduction
of transaction costs by using a set of digital
technologies and changing the system of labor
distribution.
2
DISCUSSION
The approaches being offered today are how the
development of digital medicine is projected to
healthcare and medicine. In digital medicine, it is
carried out on the basis of filling up this program with
relevant departments in the implementation of certain
directions in the field of economy, first of all, in the
health sector. It was also requested to develop the
plans for the implementation of relevant measures
formed within the framework of the management
system for the implementation of this program. Digital
health is used as part of the digital economy, which has
its own platforms and technologies, its own semantic
apparatus.
Digital health is an additional sub-branch of health care
(as a part of state industry) based on medical
organizations of all levels and forms of ownership in a
set of organizational, legal, economic, medical,
scientific
and
technical
measures.
provides
maintenance and strengthening of public health,
including medical care.
3
1
Управление развитием сферы услуг здравоохранения в
условиях цифровой экономики2020 год, доктор наук
Коробкова
Оксана
Константиновна
//
We can rate the development of digital health as
follows:
1. should implement measures to support the
development of digital medicine by the state;
2. should implement the digital transformation of
medicine;
3 should ensure the operation and development of the
digital medicine ecosystem.
Digital medicine is a system of scientific knowledge and
practical activities based on a digital health platform to
diagnose, treat, and prevent diseases, maintain
people's health and work ability, prolong life, and
relieve suffering from physical and mental illnesses.
Summarizes, supports and develops the system of
scientific knowledge on the use of medical services
based
on
medicine
and
information
and
communication technologies. This is the result of the
digital transformation of medicine.
Digital health care is a type of medical care provided
remotely using digital health services, including
telemedicine.
It relies on existing and evolving health information
systems, including health information storage and the
exchange of digital medical records about patients, i.e.
IEMK (integrated electronic medical records)
4
.
2
http://www.oecd.org/going-digital/.
3
Гасников
В.К.
Особенности
управления
здравоохранением региона в условиях социально-
экономических преобразований. Ижевск. 2006. - 360 с.
4
http://www.oecd.org/internet/ministerial.
Volume 03 Issue 01-2023
13
International Journal Of Law And Criminology
(ISSN
–
2771-2214)
VOLUME
03
I
SSUE
01
Pages:
11-15
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
Every innovation and small invention implemented in
this field creates a great opportunity for the
development of this field
5
.
Digital medical services are support services for
medical activity and scientific research in the field of
medicine aimed at the consumer (patient, doctor,
scientist, supporter of a healthy lifestyle). Availability,
using any digital devices and channels, is delivered on-
demand, on-demand, based on the principles of
timeliness, quality and convenience.
6
Digital transformation in Medicine is the interaction of
digital technology with the business of healthcare with
patients
7
, healthcare providers and regulators, the
result of which is often radical and disrupts long-
established practices with new processes constantly
evolving. Any digital transformation consultancy will
tell you that a successful digital transformation
strategy is about more than just technology.
8
Digital medical education will consist of preparing
services for digital medicine including healthy
lifestyles, patient research, digital medical platforms,
industrial clusters, innovative medical services and
products, including software projects.
9
The digital health transformation landscape also takes
into account the other information resources,
5
Askarov, J. (2021). Issues Of Using And Legal Regulation Of
Digital Technologies In The Provision Of Medical Services.
The American Journal of Political Science Law and
Criminology, 3(05), 49-52.
6
http://www.oecd.org/going-digital/.
7
Аскаров, Ж. (2020). ПРАВОВОЕ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ И
СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ
АНАЛИЗ
ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ
СУБЪЕКТОВ ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСТВА В СФЕРЕ
ОКАЗАНИЯ МЕДИЦИНСКИХ УСЛУГ В ЗАРУБЕЖНЫХ
СТРАНАХ. Review of law sciences, 4(Спецвыпуск), 72-81.
8
Воронцов И.М., Шаповалов В.В., Шерстюк Ю.М.
ЗДОРОВЬЕ. Создание и применение автоматизированных
interoperability, and security requirements necessary
to deliver digital health care.
We can see that UN experts are promoting a
systematic approach to digital technologies as much as
possible in their materials.
10
The authors of the National eHealth Strategy Toolkit, a
model
recommended
by
the
World
Health
Organization, state that the desired outcomes of
digitization should not be achieved by themselves, but
rather as a tool to address health system and
stakeholder challenges. This is important because the
enthusiasm for information technology, especially in
the early stages, can become an end in itself, lead to
inefficient use of funds and move away from the main
goals of the digital transformation of the economy and
healthcare in general.
11
In addition, it should be noted that the authors of this
model "Role of the Government" divide planning
processes by types of economy.
Update of the electronic healthcare system, the state
of the public health healthcare system, the strategy,
goals and priorities of healthcare, the goals and
objectives of socio-economic development have been
determined.
12
систем для мониторинга и скринирующей диагностики
нарушений здоровья. - Санкт-Петербург: 2006.
9
Цифровизация медицины: основные проблемы правового
регулирования //
https://www.garant.ru/news/1511887/
10
Гасников
В.К.
Особенности
управления
здравоохранением региона в условиях социально-
экономических преобразований-Ижевск. 2006. - 360 с.
11
Гаспарян С.А., Пашкина Е.С. Страницы истории
информатизации здравоохранения России - М.: Москва,
2002. - 304 с.
12
http://www.oecd.org/internet/ministerial.
Volume 03 Issue 01-2023
14
International Journal Of Law And Criminology
(ISSN
–
2771-2214)
VOLUME
03
I
SSUE
01
Pages:
11-15
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
The impact of external factors on e-health, in the form
of e-health, e-health outcomes for the health system
and the impact on key stakeholder groups, are the
basis for changing the necessary components.
We can categorize them as follows:
• Leadership and management;
• Strategy and investments;
• ICT services and applications;
• Infrastructure;
• Standards and interoperability and
regulatory
framework and compliance;
• Consisting of Human Resources, and the National
eHealth Vision Model and Information Technology.
Legislation can make it difficult for developers of
digital health services to learn about appropriate
regulation and how to deal with it. As a result of these
consequences, the following may occur:
1. Failure to develop digital health services due to
ambiguities due to misinterpretations and complexity
in understanding regulations.
2. In the future, it is appropriate to prepare this type of
regulatory legal documents in cooperation between
official
organizations,
developers
and
health
professionals.
CONCLUSION
In conclusion, we can say that recently the scope of
application of digital technologies in the healthcare
system of Uzbekistan is expanding more and more. The
study of this field and the introduction of digitalization
are the main ones today.
We will save a lot of money along with the convenience
of digital medicine, preserving the most important
blessing for a human being called health, as well as
valuable time.
Therefore, by studying the situation in the Republic of
Uzbekistan on this topic, by comparing the experience
of foreign countries, as well as legal regulation of the
field of digital medicine and finding solutions to
problems in this field, I would like to put forward some
suggestions and recommendations below.
First, studying the experience of advanced countries
allows us to be on the same page as them. They have
developed laws regulating the right to medicine, but
there is no law regulating medicine in our country.
Studying the experiences of these countries, it would
be appropriate for us to develop medical law and laws
that are compatible with our mentality.
Secondly, the ease of introduction of digital medicine
makes it impossible to provide all regions of our
Republic with new technologies, that is, the delivery of
this equipment is carried out in foreign currency. In
order to form a foreign exchange budget, it is
necessary to increase the number of export products,
or we can begin to separate a product in relation to this
equipment.
Patients and their caregivers from remote regions of
our republic have to wait in line for several days and
stay in our capital for a while. Housing for staying in the
capital is the first problem. It is natural that they stay in
hotels or rented houses until the day of their turn,
along with other additional expenses, on the one hand,
they are patients, and on the other hand, additional
problems put the patients in a negative state of health.
Volume 03 Issue 01-2023
15
International Journal Of Law And Criminology
(ISSN
–
2771-2214)
VOLUME
03
I
SSUE
01
Pages:
11-15
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
It will also make the financial situation difficult. As a
solution to these problems, I would like to propose
that a separate article be included in the Healthcare
Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan on reducing duties
on new medical technological equipment coming from
foreign countries.
REFERENCES
1.
Управление
развитием
сферы
услуг
здравоохранения в условиях цифровой
экономики2020 год, доктор наук Коробкова
Оксана
Константиновна
//
https://www.dissercat.com/content/upravleni
e-razvitiem-sfery-uslug-zdravookhraneniya-v-
usloviyakh-tsifrovoi-ekonomiki
2.
http://www.oecd.org/going-digital/.
3.
Гасников В.К. Особенности управления
здравоохранением региона в условиях
социально
-
экономических преобразований.
Ижевск. 2006.
-
360 с.
4.
http://www.oecd.org/internet/ministerial.
5.
Askarov, J. (2021). Issues Of Using And Legal
Regulation Of Digital Technologies In The
Provision Of Medical Services. The American
Journal of Political Science Law and
Criminology, 3(05), 49-52.
6.
http://www.oecd.org/going-digital/.
7.
Аскаров,
Ж.
(2020).
ПРАВОВОЕ
РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ
И
СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ
АНАЛИЗ
ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ
СУБЪЕКТОВ
ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСТВА
В
СФЕРЕ
ОКАЗАНИЯ
МЕДИЦИНСКИХ
УСЛУГ
В
ЗАРУБЕЖНЫХ СТРАНАХ. Review of law
sciences, 4(Спецвыпуск), 72
-81.
8.
Воронцов И.М., Шаповалов В.В., Шерстюк
Ю.М. ЗДОРОВЬЕ. Создание и применение
автоматизированных
систем
для
мониторинга и скринирующей диагностики
нарушений здоровья.
-
Санкт
-
Петербург:
2006.
9.
Цифровизация
медицины:
основные
проблемы правового регулирования //
https://www.garant.ru/news/1511887/
10.
Гасников В.К. Особенности управления
здравоохранением региона в условиях
социально
-
экономических преобразований
-
Ижевск. 2006.
-
360 с.
11.
Гаспарян С.А., Пашкина Е.С. Страницы
истории информатизации здравоохранения
России
-
М.: Москва, 2002.
-
304 с.
12.
http://www.oecd.org/internet/ministerial.
