Vol. 3 No. 01 (2023): Volume03 Issue01
Articles
THE REQUIREMENTS AND PREPARATION OF MATERIALS SENT FOR FORENSIC EXAMINATION OF GRAPHOLOGY
The theoretical and practical research presented in the article in the field of forensic handwriting expertise will allow to expand the range of issues solved by experts in handwriting expertise.
MODERN STATE OF FORENSIC HANDWRITING EXPERTISE
This article presents a brief history of the emergence and development of forensic handwriting expertise, one of the independent types of traditional forensic examinations, the current state of forensic handwriting expertise in the Republic of Uzbekistan, its role in solving crimes, the modern relevance of this type of forensic examination. Also, in practice, a brief analysis of a number of problems existing in the process of forming the conclusions of the handwriting examination, which will be compiled at the end of this type of examination, was carried out, and proposals were made to eliminate these problems.
PARTICIPATION OF STATE AUTHORITIES IN DELICT OBLIGATION RELATIONS: PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS
The article covered the formation of norms on compensation for damage caused by state bodies, the participation of state bodies in delict relations as a "state institution" as well as a "legal entity" and the importance of this. Also, the specific aspects of delict responsibility of public institutions were explained. It was substantiated in which cases the obligation of state bodies to compensate for damage should be paid from the state budget and in which cases at the expense of their own extra-budgetary funds.
The opinions of Civilist scientists expressed by officials of state bodies on the issue of compensation for damages caused by unlawful decisions, illegal actions (inaction) were analyzed. From foreign countries, for example, Germany, England, Turkey, Ukraine, the legislation of the Russian Federation and a number of CIS countries has been studied.
In our national legislation, proposals and recommendations have been developed to improve the mechanism of compensation for damage caused by state bodies. In the process of exercising the powers of power by state bodies and their officials, it was scientifically substantiated that it is necessary to establish a special fund of the state in order to ensure timely and full compensation for damage to a citizen and legal entity.
THE THEORETICAL-ANALYTICAL ASPECTS OF THE EVOLUTION OF TOURISM LEGISLATION
The research paper analyses the genesis in development of tourism legislation in the world. The author focuses on the last tendencies in tourism law by outlining the vital international norms in this sphere. The research paper also provides recommendations on the implementation of international norms in the sphere of tourism.
ENSURING COMPENSATION FOR DAMAGES AT THE STAGE OF THE PRE-INVESTIGATION CHECK
This article highlights some of the problems associated with ensuring compensation for harm caused by a crime at the pre-investigation stage, in particular, the transfer of physical evidence to the rightful owners.
ORGANIZATION OF PROSECUTORIAL SUPERVISION OVER THE IMPLEMENTATION OF REGULATORY LEGAL ACTS ON THE PROTECTION OF THE HEALTH OF CITIZENS AND ITS MAIN DIRECTIONS
Organization of prosecutorial supervision over the implementation of regulatory legal acts on the protection of the health of citizens and its main directions.
SOME ASPECTS OF THE ORGANIZATION OF CRIME PREVENTION AMONG WOMEN
The article aims to highlight the scientific and practical significance of the divisions of the internal affairs bodies on women's issues in the organization of the prevention of offenses among women. To do this, the concepts of women, family-marriage, their specifics, goals and objectives are analyzed in scientific and practical terms, the essence is revealed. The legal mechanisms of the organization and implementation of crime prevention among women are analyzed. In this regard, scientific conclusions, proposals and recommendations have been put forward to enhance the role of internal affairs units on women's issues in further improving the effectiveness of crime prevention among women.
ISSUES OF MONITORING AND ENFORCEMENT OF THE CONVENTION OF THE RIGHTS OF THE CHILD
This article deals with issues of the United Nations Committee on the Rights of the Child, to explore how to monitor and evaluate States Parties’ compliance with the obligations they undertook when they ratified the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC). Grounded in this work to provide a conceptual framing of the Convention, through the identification of the attributes of each child’s right that provides the basis for the development measure to implement and enforcement. By contrast, children’s rights are a set of universal standards in formal entitlement to their fulfilment and corresponding obligations on those providing that guarantee. They can be measured both in terms of actions undertaken by duty bearers on behalf of children and the consequent impact of those actions in ensuring the realization of the rights in the CRC.
PRIVILEGES AND IMMUNITIES OF REPRESENTATIVE OFFICES OF INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS IN MEMBER STATES
This article examines the application of privileges and immunities of representative offices of international organizations in member states. It contains a detailed analysis and deliberation of the legal basis of privileges and immunities of representative offices of international organizations in Member States. The most problematic issues of the application of privileges and immunities of representative offices of international organizations in member states are highlighted, Based on the study, it is proposed to take a number of practical measures.
ISSUES OF RECOVERY OF REHABILITATED PERSONS
In this article, the shortcomings observed in the practice of inquiry, investigation and judicial bodies in the restoration of the violated rights of rehabilitated persons, the fact that the subsequent actions of rehabilitated citizens are not clearly and clearly defined by the law, which causes them to be confused, to further improve the legal basis for the restoration of the violated rights of rehabilitated persons. suggestions and conclusions are given.
DIGITAL MEDICINE AND LAW
In this article, the concept of service and its main aspects were analyzed and the views of scientists were studied. Digital services on medicine and their types, which are a modern form of medical services, were also identified, and their main characteristics were determined. The effectiveness of medical services and telemedicine on foreign platforms, as well as on leading service platforms, was studied. The fundamentals of legal regulation of medical services are defined and author's conclusions are given.
THE EROSION OF STATES’ RIGHT TO REGULATE IN ISDS
Arbitral awards of ISDS cases have greatly contributed to the emergence of the “regulatory chill” through broad and investor-protection-oriented interpretation of investment treaty provisions. Therefore, it is essential to examine cases concerning the public-interest actions of the states, which shed light on the lessons to be learnt for drafting “balancing provisions”. One of these cases is Bear Creek Mining v. Peru. It involves a dispute arising out of circumstances, where the investor seeks damages from the host state for having revoked a permit in response to protests by a local population against the investment operations. This article analyzes how arbitral award of Bear Creek Mining case has contributed to the “regulatory chill” and proposes certain mechanisms aimed at eliminating the “chilling effect” of the treaty provisions.
PREVENTION OF CRIMES RELATED TO CORRUPTION
This article highlights the prevention, ways to prevent crimes related to corruption, the characteristics of the perpetrators of this crime, the causes and conditions that allow them to commit crimes committed by them, the measures that need to be taken to prevent crimes related to corruption.