Volume 03 Issue 02-2023
97
International Journal Of Literature And Languages
(ISSN
–
2771-2834)
VOLUME
03
I
SSUE
02
Pages:
97-99
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
(2023:
6.
997
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
ABSTRACT
Psychological reality-fact means the study of the characteristics, states, and laws of the psyche through the
components of the subject's internal experiences as well as their objective forms (behavior, div movements,
processes, activity products, socio-cultural phenomena), in which, apart from human consciousness , an objective
entity that prevails independently of it, that is, the reflection of things and events around us, the environment,
conditions, etc. in the psyche it is understood.
KEYWORDS
The subject, purpose, tasks of psychology and the role of psychological knowledge in medicine, the history of the
formation and stages of development of psychology, the concepts of the ancient world and medieval philosophers
and thinkers about the science of psychology, the contributions of world and Russian scientists to the science of
psychology.
INTRODUCTION
Research Article
THE HISTORY OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY, THE SUBJECT
AND ITS PLACE IN THE ACTIVITY OF MEDICAL PERSONNEL
Submission Date:
February 18, 2023,
Accepted Date:
February 23, 2023,
Published Date:
February 28, 2023
Crossref doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/ijll/Volume03Issue02-17
Hotamova Dildora Komilovna
Teacher Of Bukhara State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan
Journal
Website:
https://theusajournals.
com/index.php/ijll
Copyright:
Original
content from this work
may be used under the
terms of the creative
commons
attributes
4.0 licence.
Volume 03 Issue 02-2023
97
International Journal Of Literature And Languages
(ISSN
–
2771-2834)
VOLUME
03
I
SSUE
02
Pages:
97-99
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
(2023:
6.
997
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
Psychology comes from the Greek word psychelogos
"soul", "soul".
means science, teaching, but in modern times "soul"
"psyche" is used instead of the concept. "Psychic"
concept today has a wider scope than "soul", it has
both visible and invisible sides reflects Activity,
behavior, which are the components of the psyche to
know if the behavior is obvious processes, mental
states, inner experiences, creative plans, scientific and
hypotheses are invisible to the eye because they are
embodied in the brain. The development of the science
of psychology in the next period is the same between
them caused many differences.
So, the subject of psychology is the external world of
each of us and processes, events underlying our self-
knowledge, situations and formed feelings. In
psychology In the literature, its subject is briefly called
psyche describe. Psyche is a property of highly
organized matter and is a product of the brain, through
the senses of being coming into being and knowing
based on the direct impact on the human brain
processes, personality traits and situations, attention,
feelings, character traits, interest and needs finds its
expression. At the basis of the psyche lies the reflective
activity of the brain, external internal or external to
stimuli from the world means the response of
biological organs. The brain is large temporary nerve
connections that arise in the hemispheres They are
external, considering the physiological basis of mental
phenomena is formed as a result of the impact. The
function of the brain is psychophysiological connection
of temporary nerve connections according to laws
formed under the influence of the mechanism and the
mechanisms of the analyzers will be.
The study of the psyche means the entire conscious
activity of a person - it is understood to study both his
theoretical and practical life activities. A person's
consciousness is in his various activities and actions
appeared, and his personality had different forms and
contents consists of theoretical and practical activities.
In this case, the environment is hereditary signs, social
influence are the main factors.
Therefore, the medical worker is an individual
psychological person
should acquire knowledge about characteristics,
qualities, processes, qualities, feelings, behaviors,
behavior, behavior, mind, activity, group of people and
their influence.
It is very common in life, especially in the work of
doctors to notice a slight positive shift in the
manifesting medical method creates an opportunity.
This effect achieved in practical activity needs
psychological analysis, and it is quite difficult to prove
the objective or subjective factors that cause it. For
this, the method of influencing others, the motivation
for awakening a sense of confidence in their inner
potential, the nature of motives that increase
susceptibility to influence (the French motif means the
meaning of the motivating reason) deep analysis and
only in this way
it can only be proved that the shift acquires a
psychological meaning. Psychology equips a person
with deep knowledge that has a universal description
regarding the internal potential, talent, workability,
and ability of a person. As a result, it becomes possible
to identify the human psyche, predict, correct some
mental defects, prevent unpleasant experiences, and
this serves to rationally describe the nature of social
Volume 03 Issue 02-2023
98
International Journal Of Literature And Languages
(ISSN
–
2771-2834)
VOLUME
03
I
SSUE
02
Pages:
97-99
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
(2023:
6.
997
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
and psychological connections. Efforts such as
reducing social and lonely life burdens and worries,
reducing mental and physical stress, eliminating
interpersonal conflicts can only be carried out based on
scientific psychological data. Therefore, it was
conducted in various fields of psychology
research works on the scientific basis of psychology,
mental state, mental phenomenon,
collects materials on concepts such as psychic process,
psychic function, psychic trait, creativity, activity,
consciousness, behavior, behavior, as well as psychic
reflection
(physical,
physiological,
psychic,
consciousness and self-awareness ) makes it possible
to reveal the laws regarding the material foundations
and mechanisms, and even leads to the understanding
and management of human identity.
Ibn Sina's thoughts about the unity of div and soul
Today, due to the achievements of modern medicine,
it found its proof and founded the science of
psychosomatic medicine. He commented that memory
disorders are related to the back part of the brain,
thinking disorders are related to the middle part of the
brain, and perception disorders are related to damage
to the ventricles of the brain. The idea that the study of
disorders of mental processes was started by Western
scientists in the 19th century is still found in ancient
sources. However, in his time, our great grandfather
studied and wrote about depression, epilepsy,
disorders of consciousness, hallucinations, delusions,
thinking and memory disorders.
Abu Ali ibn Sina realized that the brain has the ability to
reflect things and events in the environment in
different ways. External effects are manifested
primarily through the senses, and that they have the
appearance of sight, hearing, smell, taste, and skin-
feeling. stated that there is a separate control center in
the brain. He appreciates the qualities of human
thinking, imagination, memory and will, and realizes
that these mental processes are closely related to each
other. With the help of thinking, truth is separated
from lies by replacing events and events with each
other, by abstracting. With the help of memory,
perceived objects and events are firmly placed in the
mind of a person and help to distinguish one perceived
object from another. Ibn Sina shows that he had deep
knowledge in the field of psychology by expressing the
thoughts that the imagination reflects the objective
reality in the mind of a person. Abu Ali ibn Sina with
many advanced and truthful thoughts on the further
development of the science of psychology made a
great contribution
CONCLUSION
The study of the psyche means the study of the entire
conscious activity of a person - both his theoretical and
practical life activity. A person's consciousness is
manifested in his various activities and actions, and his
personality is formed in theoretical and practical
activities of various forms and contents. Environment,
genetic traits, and social influence are the main factors
in this.
REFERENCES
1.
Ped Psix 2 tayyori 16. cdr.pdf
2.
https://www.verywellmind.com/a-brief-
history-of-psychology-through-the-years-
2795245
3.
https://ysmubooks.am/uploads/CLINICAL_PSY
CHOLOGY.pdf
Volume 03 Issue 02-2023
99
International Journal Of Literature And Languages
(ISSN
–
2771-2834)
VOLUME
03
I
SSUE
02
Pages:
97-99
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
(2023:
6.
997
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
4.
https://psychology.iresearchnet.com/history-
of-psychology/
