Volume 03 Issue 02-2023
10
International Journal Of Literature And Languages
(ISSN
–
2771-2834)
VOLUME
03
I
SSUE
02
Pages:
10-14
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
(2023:
6.
997
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
ABSTRACT
This article is about the formation of anthropo-oikonyms in the Jizzakh region.
KEYWORDS
Anthroponym, anthropo-oikonyms, pseudonym, myth, transonymization.
INTRODUCTION
Anthroponyms include names, surnames, patronymics
and nicknames of people. There are cases of calling a
certain group and people by their names and
surnames, nicknames and nicknames. The names of
settlements formed on their basis are called
anthropoikonyms.
Anthropoonyms are a product of a long historical
period, and their origin is quite ancient. Icons
1
Никонов В. Введение в топонимику. – М.: Наука, 1965. –
С. 179.
belonging to this type began to be created with the
emergence of classes in society and the emergence of
the ownership system. As a result of the formation of
a society based on private ownership, such names
increased even more. When every piece of land was
someone's private property, naturally, the name of its
owner became the main distinguishing mark
1
. As a
result, the names of places were named after the
Research Article
ANTHROPO-OIKONYMS OF JIZZAK REGION
Submission Date:
February 04, 2023,
Accepted Date:
February 09, 2023,
Published Date:
February 14, 2023
Crossref doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/ijll/Volume03Issue02-04
Davurova Holida Haydarovna
Independent Researcher Of Tashkent State University Of Uzbek Language And Literature Named After Alisher
Navoi, Uzbekistan
Journal
Website:
https://theusajournals.
com/index.php/ijll
Copyright:
Original
content from this work
may be used under the
terms of the creative
commons
attributes
4.0 licence.
Volume 03 Issue 02-2023
11
International Journal Of Literature And Languages
(ISSN
–
2771-2834)
VOLUME
03
I
SSUE
02
Pages:
10-14
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
(2023:
6.
997
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
names, surnames or nicknames of large landowners,
officials, heads of clans and tribes, local rulers.
The information on oikonims collected in Jizzakh
region shows that in the past, the names, surnames
and nicknames of people, that is, the transfer of proper
nouns to place names, were created in different ways.
The oikonyms formed by these methods were given a
broader explanation based on the oikonyms formed
from the famous names of Jizzakh region.
Names named after people are anthropo-oikonyms. In
this case, the person's name does not take any
grammatical forms and without them it becomes a
place name, that is, an icon. Including Abay, Abdukarim
(Forish district), Misirali, Urol (Zomin district), Osmat,
Togai, Shodmon, Kholtoy, Boron, Dosmat, Mirtemir,
Zebiniso (Bakhmal district), Umar (Sharof Rashidov
district),
Yorkin
(Zafarabad
district),
Dilorom
(Pakhtakor district), Iskandar (Yangiabad district),
Shuhrat (Arnasoy district) and others.
In his research, S.Ahmedov cites the name of the
village of Oysara as an example of a symbol formed by
a person's name. Originally, the location of this village
consisted of a stream and a grove, and no one lived
there. A woman named Oysara established a poplar
grove, gardens and livestock here with her young
children, and later her relatives moved there.
Gradually, a large village appears here. Now this village
is named after this woman
2
.
2
Аҳмедов С. Жиззах вилояти топонимларининг лексик-
семантик хусусиятлари. Филол.фан.номз...дисс.
– Самарқанд, 2019. – Б. 71.
3
Кармышева Б. Очерки этнической истории южных
районов Таджикистана и Узбекистана по
In some oikonyms, there are also personal names
containing the words bay, bek, khan, khoja, sufi, eshan.
In particular, in different districts of the region there
are such names as Yoldoshboy, Mamirboy, (Bakhmal
district), Temirkhan, Karaboy, Shoybek, Toliboy,
Togaysгfi (Forish district). There are also opinions that
ethnonyms are based on these names
3
. We cannot
agree with this opinion, because these toponyms are
derived from the names of people.
In the system of Jizzakh regional symphonic names,
symphonic names formed from the combination of a
person's name and the word ball are also found. The
term "to`p (to`pa)" in these definitions refers to a part
of a certain village. Usually, large villages inhabited by
settled Uzbeks are divided into groups, and each group
includes a number of blood-related families. Often,
families with a single ancestor formed a ball, and this
ball was named after the grandfather. Also, some balls
are named after the name of the small clan, given
nickname, profession, category
4
. For example, there is
a village called Shodmontobi in Bakhmal district of
Jizzakh region. A branch of the Solin cannon, which
was part of the Yuz clan, was called Shodmontobi
5
. The
icon "Shodmonto'bi" is formed from the combination
of a person's name and the word "to`p".
There are also oikonyms by adding one of the words
ota, obod, bobo to a person's name. In particular, the
names of Haydarota, Khasanota, Safarota villages in
Farish district, Davronbabo guzari in Gallaorol district,
Akhtamota, Parpata (Parpiota), Yorkinabad, Faizabad
этнографическим данным. –М.: Наука, 1976. – 323 с.
4
Ўзбекистон Миллий энциклопедияси. VII жилд. 2004. – Б.
836.
5
Ўринбоев Б. Жиззах топонимларнинг таъбири. –
Самарқанд, 2007. – Б. 63.
Volume 03 Issue 02-2023
12
International Journal Of Literature And Languages
(ISSN
–
2771-2834)
VOLUME
03
I
SSUE
02
Pages:
10-14
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
(2023:
6.
997
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
villages in Sharof Rashidov district, Hamzaabad,
Khayrabad neighborhoods in Zafarabad district,
Jizzakh city were formed in the same way. Also, the
toponyms of Davlatabad and Islamabad in Dostlik
District, Suvanabad in Pakhtakor District, Meliabad in
Yangiabad District, Hayitabad in Bakhma District and
Murodabad are among such names
6
.
Names formed on the basis of a combination of a
person's name and indicators, that is, toponomic
identifiers. In this case, anthropoonyms were formed
by adding words such as tepa, ovul, kuduq, ravot, kent,
qishloq, kurgan, chop, koton, jar to personal nouns. For
example, there is a village called Eshmatovul in Zomin
district of Jizzakh region. This icon is named after a
person and means "the village built by Eshmat"
7
.
Another oikonym in Zomin district can be cited as an
example. There are opinions that there is a hill in the
village of Hayitqultepa and that this hill was built by a
person named Hayitqul
8
. These names are now
composed of a personal name and an indicator, and
they form a syntactic combination. So, Eshmatovul
means Eshmat's family, Hayitqultepa means the hill
built by Hayitqul.
Also, based on the collected field materials, it was
established that there is a village of Zakirovul in
Gallaorol district. This toponym is also an oikonym with
the same meaning
9
.
6
Дала ёзувлари. Жиззах вилояти аҳоли пунктлари. 2021
йил.
7
Хакимов Қ. М. Жиззах вилояти топонимлари. – Жиззах:
Сангзор, 2014. – Б. 100.
It can be seen that anthropo-oikonyms are formed not
only on the basis of people's names, but also on the
basis of people's surnames, nicknames and nicknames.
Factual materials of oikonomic essence collected for
Jizzakh region show that it is possible to observe that
people's
surnames,
nicknames
and
personal
nicknames have been transferred to place names.
The following anthropo-oikonyms can be noted for
place names formed on the basis of people's surnames
in Jizzakh region: A. Ikramov (Pakhtakor district), Y.
Okhunboboev (Sharof Rashidov district), E. Yusupov,
B. Fayziev (Arnasoy district), B. Nazarov (Sharof
Rashidov district), Kh. Abdujabborov (city of Jizzakh),
B. Ibragimov, I. Karimov (Bakhmal district), Fazil
Yoldosh (Zarbdar district).
Examples of anthropo-oikonyms named after people
are Oybek, Dostlik, Sharof Rashidov in Zarbdar district,
Ulug'bek villages in Zarbdor and Zomin districts, Navoi,
Zomin and Sharof Rashidov districts, Babur
neighborhood in Arnasoy district.
Oykonyms formed on the basis of personal nicknames
are also found in the region oikonyms. For example,
there is a village called Kosa in Gallaorol district. In turn,
in ancient times, a branch of Karakunirat clan
belonging to Voxtamgali branch of Kunirat tribe was
called kosa. Kipchak, Kenagas and Lakai tribes also
have kosa seeds
10
. So, the nickname "kosa" served as
the basis for the formation of this icon. The name of
another village in Gallaorol district is called Mirzakesak.
Because the name of a Kyrgyz clan is "Kesak", and
8
Ўринбоев Б. Жиззах топонимларнинг таъбири. – Б. 76.
9
Дала ёзувлари. Жиззах вилояти аҳоли пунктлари. 2021
йил.
10
Ўринбоев Б. Жиззах топонимларининг таъбири. – Б. 32.
Volume 03 Issue 02-2023
13
International Journal Of Literature And Languages
(ISSN
–
2771-2834)
VOLUME
03
I
SSUE
02
Pages:
10-14
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
(2023:
6.
997
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
Mirzakesak is a branch of this clan. "Mirzakesak" icon
was created based on a person's name and nickname.
In addition to nicknames, the words kosa, kal, and
dumb in these anthropoonyms are patronymics and
ethnonyms
11
.
S. Ahmedov emphasizes the existence of place names
based on nicknames in the toponymy of the Jizzakh
region, and cites Sarimesh, Sultandev, Sultankayqi,
AbdiT-devona and Abdigarang in the Zomin district as
examples
12
.
Also, anthropoonyms are expressed in the following
names:
1) literary and cultural figures - names related to the
names of poets, writers, artists, scientists and artists.
In particular, Sh. Rashidov is a village in Zomin district.
Named after the state and public figure of Uzbekistan,
writer Sharif Rashidovich Rashidov.
K. A. Temiryazev is a village in Zafarabad district.
Named after Kliment Arkadevich Temiryazev, a
naturalist Darwinist, founder of the school of plant
physiology. H. Olimjon is a neighborhood in the city of
Jizzakh. Named after the great Uzbek poet,
playwright, translator and public figure Hamid Olimjon.
H. N. Hamza is a village in Dostlik and Zomin districts. A
village named after the poet, writer, dramatist,
pedagogue, theater figure Hamza Hakimzada Niyazi.
Gafur Ghulam is a neighborhood in Arnasoy district.
Named after the national poet of Uzbekistan,
academician.
11
Нафасов Т. Ўзбекистон топонимларининг изоҳли луғати.
– Тошкент: Ўқитувчи, 1988. – Б. 258.
12
Аҳмедов С. Н. Жиззах вилояти топонимларининг лексик-
семантик хусусиятлари. – Б. 74.
Abdulla Qadiri is a neighborhood in Gallaorol district.
Oykonim is a place name associated with the name of
the poet and writer, playwright and publicist, the
founder of the novel genre in Uzbek literature;
2) oikonyms named after space conquerors. The city of
Yu.A.Gagarin is a city in Mirzachol district, Jizzakh
region. Oykonim was named after the world's first
cosmonaut Yuri Alekseevich Gagarin;
3) oikonyms named after famous cotton masters of our
republic. We can cite M.Dadajonov as an example - the
name of the settlement in Dostlik District. It was
named after Mamajon Dadajonov, a well-known
grower, a mechanic who served in Uzbekistan, and a
hero of labor.
Among the anthropoonyms of the Jizzakh region, you
can also find place names related to myths. "Myth" is
derived from the Greek word "mythos" and means
legend, legend, legend. A myth is a set of ancient
people's primitive ideas about the world of existence,
including beliefs about the creation of the universe, the
creation of man, plants and animals, the appearance of
heavenly bodies, the causes and essence of natural
phenomena, mythical heroes, gods and goddesses.
Myths are mainly told through a live oral performance,
that is, through the medium of words
13
. In particular,
the name of Alpomish street in Arnasoy district can be
cited as an example of anthropoonyms based on
myths. "Alpomish" is the name of the epic of heroism
and statehood, which is an example of folklore. The
epic is named after Hakimbek - Alpomish, who is the
main character of the Uzbek people
14
. Also, the name
13
Ўзбекистон Миллий энциклопедияси. VI-жилд. –
Тошкент, 2003. – Б. 647-648.
14
Нафасов Т., Турсунов Ш. Қарши шаҳри маҳалла ва кўча
номлари. – Тошкент: Маънавият, 2008.
Volume 03 Issue 02-2023
14
International Journal Of Literature And Languages
(ISSN
–
2771-2834)
VOLUME
03
I
SSUE
02
Pages:
10-14
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
(2023:
6.
997
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
of Tomaris settlement in Pakhtakor district is included
among such place names. The legend "To'maris" was
recorded in the book "History" by the Greek historian
Herodotus. This is a legend about a brave female
general, a hero popular among the peoples of Central
Asia. He fought against the invading Iranian king Cyrus
who invaded the land of the Massagetae. He led the
struggle for the freedom of the people, the
independence of the country, and the will of the
country. Erxevar is a female king who defeated Cyrus
the king of Iran and saved his country and people from
dependence
15
. So, the names of the legendary heroes
Alpomish and To'maris served as the basis for the
creation of anthropoonyms.
CONCLUSION
In conclusion, we can say that in the economy of
Jizzakh region, anthropoeconomies were formed as a
result of transanimization processes from the names of
people's
surnames,
first
names,
nicknames,
pseudonyms of poets and writers, names of legendary
heroes, scientists, statesmen and labor veterans.
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ёзувлари.
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ҳ
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анд
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акимов
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