Computer Science

This article explores general information about Microsoft Excel and the basic elements of an Excel spreadsheet.

A thesis about cryptanalysis methods could explore any of these types of attacks in detail, compare their advantages and disadvantages, analyze their complexity and effectiveness, and propose new methods or improvements. A thesis could also focus on a specific cipher or class of ciphers, such as symmetric-key ciphers, public-key ciphers, stream ciphers, block ciphers, etc., and study their resistance or vulnerability to different types of attacks.

The subject of research in the work is the functioning of the judicial system in the new digital reality, as well as the features of the legal regulation of this issue and the actual application of these norms. The aim of the study is a comprehensive knowledge of the features of the functioning of the judicial system in the new digital reality. It is noted that the efficiency and fairness of justice, the most objective consideration and resolution of various categories of cases by the courts is the most important criterion for a democratic and civilized society. In modern conditions, legal and fair justice is becoming increasingly necessary, as more people and organizations have resorted to resolving disputes through litigation. Current social trends do not bypass the judicial system. Thus, the widespread dissemination of digital and information technologies, as well as the penetration of the information and telecommunication network “Internet” into the life of each individual, could not but affect judicial activities, having taken root and accompanied the practice of judicial law enforcement.

The report discusses the creation of scientific and educational information search systems based on the integration of modules based on artificial intelligence methods. The urgency of the problem is dictated by the need to increase the efficiency of information search in databases to solve scientific, educational and technological problems.

The article discusses the most popular and widespread fraud schemes using social engineering methods. The mechanism for committing this type of crime has been determined, which includes four stages: preparation, penetration, exploitation and shutdown. Recommendations are formulated that can be used to increase the effectiveness of fraud prevention using social engineering methods.

The work is devoted to studying the process of formation of a conceptual-categorical apparatus when consolidating the legal status of an individual in the digital environment. The research is carried out in the direction of determining the nature of the influence of the process of formation of the conceptual-categorical apparatus on the nature of consolidating the legal status of an individual in the digital environment. This study is based on the works of I. L. Bachilo, N. A. Vlasenko, N. M. Korkunov and other authors.

The article defines the definition of students’ programming culture, its structure and assessment methods. The proposed approach is based on ABC abilities, as well as programming methods for the level of sensor proficiency.

The information resource center for higher education institutions plays a significant role in effectively managing the educational process, supporting scientific work, and ensuring data exchange. This article discusses the importance of electronic databases, their structure, and the advantages of various automated control systems. It provides information on the technologies, methodologies, and architectural design necessary to ensure the efficient operation of the database. With the help of electronic databases and automated control systems, the possibilities for quick and accurate retrieval, storage, and analysis of data are expanded, thereby enhancing the effectiveness of education and scientific research.

The article analyzes the provisions of Belarusian and Russian legislation on foreclosure of exclusive and other rights to the results of intellectual activity and means of individualizing the debtor in enforcement proceedings. The meaning of exclusive rights as a legal category is determined. The essential features of exclusive rights are established, and the right of claim under contracts for the alienation or use of an exclusive right to an object of intellectual property, as well as the right to use the result of intellectual activity or a means of individualization, are analyzed. A conclusion is made about the validity of the approach of the Russian legislator in the issue of mentioning the right of claim under contracts for the alienation or use of the exclusive right to the result of intellectual activity and a means of individualization, as well as the right to use the result of intellectual activity or a means of individualization, which belongs to the debtor as a licensee, separately from the exclusive right owned by the debtor. The article proposes, on the basis of a comparative study, based on the existing scientific points of view of legal scholars, to supplement the existing provisions of Belarusian legislation in this area of legal regulation.

The article considers neural network forecasting of the geomagnetic К - index with using neural networks. The construction of neural networks was carried out for a multilayer perceptron and a network of radial basis functions. Neural network models have a minimal error in short-term forecasting of the geomagnetic index К compared to statistical models.

The Fingerprint-Based Attendance System has emerged as a robust and secure method for accurately recording attendance in various organizations and educational institutions. This research paper explores the development,
implementation, and evaluation of such a system, highlighting its advantages, challenges, and potential future enhancements. Through a combination of literature review and practical experimentation, this paper aims to provide insights into the effectiveness and reliability of fingerprint-based attendance systems.

Tasvirlarga ishlov berishda Fure o‘zgartirishidan foydalanish. Image Processing Toolbox muhitida tasvirlarni filtrlash.

The development and implementation of digital innovations in the domestic economy needs state support, including through various taxation mechanisms. Based on the studied tax support measures, conclusions are formulated about the diversity of existing support measures and the need for their application. At the same time, in order to further improve tax administration, it is proposed to develop and implement a special or experimental tax regime aimed at comprehensive support for certain categories of taxpayers engaged in activities in the field of digital innovations.

Corporate disputes are the main component of business development in Russia. The less disputes arise, the more foreign capital is financed into the country’s economy. In connection with recent events, Russia is faced with the problem of resolving corporate disputes, which entails a deterioration in the quality of products on the market, a decrease in the quantity of goods, and an increase in prices. The government of the Russian Federation was able to prevent the collapse of the economic sphere and stop the development of the market; and with the departure of foreign companies, give a boost to domestic business and attract other countries to invest and expand partnerships between corporations already in another market. But, unfortunately, the problem of corporate disputes has not gone anywhere, and in order to solve this problem, first of all, it is necessary to create an effective system of legislation, as well as a judicial system that will effectively resolve these corporate disputes. Which will inevitably lead to a downward trend in corporate disputes.

In the article examines the problems of implementing a purchase and sale agreement in marketplaces popular with modern people, highlights the main advantages and disadvantages of such trading platforms. The purpose of the study is to analyze the problem of bringing marketplaces to responsibility in case of sale of counterfeit or low-quality goods. The identifies situations in which marketplaces either do not bear responsibility (act as an information intermediary), or respond on a general basis.

The article discusses the problematic issues of the use of special traceforming means, their types, the possibility of application in practice and, as a result, the formation of safe participation of all subjects involved in criminal proceedings. It is concluded that the use of such means in accordance with their purpose will affect the provision of a legal guarantee of the security of the individual, persons involved in the orbit of criminal procedural investigation and, as a result, will improve the disclosure in cases of corruption, theft, embezzlement and other crimes.

This article touches upon the topic of the implementation of the e-government project as a special form of organizing the activities of public authorities. Within the framework of this issue, the features of the unified system of regulatory and reference information as one of the elements of the e-government structure, which consist in the widespread use of information and communication technologies, are revealed. The relevance of this work is due to recent changes in legislation and the current situation in the world.

The peculiarities of creativity on the Internet deserve research. Firstly, the use of a neural network by the authors raises the question of whether the “joint creativity” of the author and the neural network is a work protected by the norms of civil legislation, and if so, whether the author of the created work is a citizen who used a neural network or a programmer. The developer of the neural network (or both of them are co-authors). The report argues for the conclusion that the neural network is one of the new technical means, the use of which does not exclude creativity. The specifics of the relationship of co-authorship on the Internet and the features of citation on the Internet are also considered.

В статье обоснована необходимость формирования цифровой компетентности у будущих учителей, что влечет за собой необходимость модернизации профессиональных образовательных программ и методики преподавания дисциплин и проведения практик. Уточнено понятие «цифровая компетентность», определены цель и задачи формирования цифровой компетентности у будущих учителей. Цифровая компетентность позволяет сделать будущего учителя более востребованным и конкурентоспособным.

The Python programming language has changed so much in recent years that it has covered many areas. For example, Python is considered one of the most trusted programming languages in data science, deep learning, machine learning, computer vision, and artificial intelligence. When working with data in artificial intelligence, neural networks and the above fields, visualization of problem solutions helps to visualize the accuracy of the solution. The Matplotlib library helps us create a visual image. In this dissertation, we will focus on how to process an image, how massive it is, and how to change the contrast in image processing.

In the digital era, web servers play a pivotal role in facilitating the exchange of information over the internet. This article provides a comprehensive review of web server systems, covering their architecture, functionality, types, performance factors, security considerations, and emerging trends. Understanding these aspects is crucial for optimizing web server deployment, enhancing user experience, and ensuring data integrity and security in the increasingly interconnected online environment.

This article discusses the approaches of legal scholars to the subject of the regulatory sandbox - «Regulatory Sandbox» and puts forward the idea and the fact that a comprehensive study of competence, rights and obligations in the field of experimental legal regimes allows us to better understand the essence of the problem of applying experimental legal regimes, its effective implementation in practice, the issues of introducing a regulatory sandbox in Uzbekistan were also raised.

This article talks about the experience and effectiveness of the use of drones agricultural activities of economically developed countries of the world.

This study analyzes the main image databases used in the fields of medicine, geography, agriculture, and biometric technologies. In particular, it reviews databases such as LIDC-IDRI, OASIS, Landsat, Sentinel-2, Google Earth Engine, PlantVillage, UAV-based crop monitoring datasets, LFW, and CASIA-WebFace. The research and developments carried out using these databases are also examined.

Working with Excel spreadsheets has a lot in common with programming: there are functions, formulas, and data types. This article focuses on Excel data types.