Volume 03 Issue 12-2023
13
International Journal Of Management And Economics Fundamental
(ISSN
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2771-2257)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
12
P
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:
13-18
SJIF
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FACTOR
(2021:
5.
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(2022:
5.
705
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(2023:
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OCLC
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1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
ABSTRACT
This article highlights the problems of the political regime, political power and political leadership, the relationship,
actions, the essence of organizations, the specific role and functions of institutions of power in the formation of state
power and management, and the implementation in practice.
KEYWORDS
Leader, regime, political regime, political power, political leadership, political system.
INTRODUCTION
In political science, the political regime is a complex
and multifaceted category, covering a number of
dynamic aspects of the political life of society. This
situation explains the possibility of classifying political
regimes according to different criteria. According to
the principle of separation of legislative, executive and
judicial branches of power in states, it is possible to
distinguish between the regime of Union of powers
and the regime of division of powers; by the position
and role of the army in society
–
military and civil
regimes; by the bodies of state power, the type of
mentality, socio
–
cultural complex
–
“Western” and
“eastern”. "The typology of political regimes is
accepted taking into account the peculiarities of the
interaction between the state and civil society, the
level of penetration of state power into other areas of
Research Article
POLITICAL POWER, POLITICAL REGIME AND POLITICAL LEADER
IDIOSYNCRATIC CRICKET
Submission Date:
December 04, 2023,
Accepted Date:
December 09, 2023,
Published Date:
December 14, 2023
Crossref doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/ijmef/Volume03Issue12-03
Makhmudov Komal Samadovich
Associate Professor Of Tashkent Financial Institute., Doctor Of Philosophy In Political Science (Phd),
Uzbekistan
Journal
Website:
https://theusajournals.
com/index.php/ijmef
Copyright:
Original
content from this work
may be used under the
terms of the creative
commons
attributes
4.0 licence.
Volume 03 Issue 12-2023
14
International Journal Of Management And Economics Fundamental
(ISSN
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2771-2257)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
12
P
AGES
:
13-18
SJIF
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MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
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(2022:
5.
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(2023:
7.
448
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
social reality and into the personal life of citizens.
Based on these criteria, democratic, authoritarian and
totalitarian types of regimes are distinguished”[1].
In political science, th
e category” political regime " is
used to explain the essence, content and form of a
particular state, to determine the forms and methods
of exercising power, the position of the individual in
society, the structure and role of institutions of power.
“These main directions of using the term” political
regime
"
emphasize
the
complexity
and
multidimensionality of this concept, its relevance and
practical significance in political life. For Example, “G.
N. Manov put forward a point of view that the political
regime as a whole is the same as the concept of the
form of state. The form of government and the form of
state structure are expressed as its elements or
components”[2].
In modern political science, the problem of political
regime, political power and leadership is the subject of
serious scientific research. The main problem of
studying the political regime is considered to be the
phenomenon associated with the problem of power
and its leader, which affects society as a whole. The
political regime determines the essence of the
activities of political power in the state, the
organization of institutions of power, the interaction
of the state and society. In this, its representative
political leadership plays an important role. However,
in political science, these problems have not been
studied in harmony. Already, the leader will change the
political regime, or the political regime will provide an
opportunity for the emergence of new leaders. Thus
they form a unit of three elements. 1) political regime;
2) Political Power; 3) political leadership. On the basis
of the harmonization of these elements, one serves as
the filling, forming and developing factors for the other
and creates a common political environment.
Therefore, it is appropriate to study the phenomenon
of political regime and political leadership as a dualistic
scientific problem.
The term "regime" can be interpreted in different
ways. First, it is a set of rules, norms and various
measures established by individual subjects to achieve
a certain goal. Secondly, a regime in politics is a term
denoting the control of the state system, the method
of Government(image), the control of the actions of
citizens of a society of an individual or group of
persons”[3]. That is why it itself manifests itself in
the
fact that the political leader is the factor that gives rise
to the typology of the political regime. The result of the
influence of the political leader on the state system is
the emergence of a non-democratic or Democratic
typology of the political regime.
We witness that political scientists, politicians and
experts in the political, philosophical and Social
Sciences, who have studied the category of political
regime, have put forward a number of proposals based
on years of experience in the study of political regime,
political systems, analysis, Political Management,
political presence and improvement of perspective.
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SJIF
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(2021:
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5.
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(2023:
7.
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)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
The main tasks of scientists who studied the category
of political regime, analysis and identification of
political systems. It consists in studying the structural
principles of political systems, their conclusions on the
forms of implementation.
"The political regime is the real character and
organization of political, first of all state power in the
country, the role of one or another state institutions
(president, parliament, parliamentary seal, courts,
constitutional court, departmental apparatus, army,
etc.), the democratic rights and freedoms of citizens,
the variety of political opinions - the real state of
identity, social consciousness, the role of national,
religious and other groups, their influence on state
power, Public Affairs, manhood, habits, the state of
legitimacy, methods of combating crime and ensuring
legal order are understood”[4].
The category "political system”reve
als the essence of
relations, actions, organizations related to the
formation and implementation of state power and
management, and the category of the political process
reveals the essence of their interaction with each other
and the state in order to carry out the specific role and
functions of individs, groups, institutions of Power"
[5]. The political system covers the main mechanisms
that cover the state's agencies, legislation, relations
with political parties and social groups, organizations,
international cooperation, as well as political process
and institutions. The political system cooperates with
other key systems of the state and performs work
through the state government, parliament, court,
independent bodies and other institutions. Through
this system, in the implementation of political
information of the state, political decisions,
implementation
of
legislation,
regulation
of
international relations and other political documents.
Scholars who have studied the category of political
regime will be instrumental in analyzing, managing,
and improving the perspective of political processes.
A political regime is a system of political power that
follows the laws of a single state and is established by
the governors of the state. In this mode, the governors
of the state advise to solve higher issues, determine
the prospects of the state, maintain human rights,
improve the organizational and economic state of the
state and solve their prospects.
Political regimes were formed in a long historical
period, and there are several types of them. Among
these types, democratic, authoritarian, totalitarian,
monarchical and communist regimes are favored.
In the democratic regime, institutions that consider the
popular vote, social rights and freedoms are
strengthened. There are several forms of democratic
regime, such as parliamentarian, presidential,
constitutional monarchy, and hybrid regimes.
The popular vote, which is being strengthened in an
authoritarian regime, is limited to a clear threat. The
governors of the authoritarian regime maintain
extensive government control in resolving the issues
to be strengthened.
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SJIF
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(2021:
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(2023:
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OCLC
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1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
In the totalitarian regime, it is advisable to unite all, to
completely limit the state control and the popular vote.
Examples of a totalitarian regime are Joseph Stalin's
political regimes implemented in the Soviet Union,
Mao Zedong's in China.
In the monarchical regime, the administrator of the
state is the monarch, whose decisions are carried out
mainly by government bodies. There are several forms
of this type of regime, such as absolutist monarchy,
constitutional monarchy, and ball monarchy.
In the communist regime, it is acted on the basis of its
communist ideology. The governors of the state are
determined by the Communist Party, and their
decisions largely follow ideological principles.
Examples of communist regimes implemented in the
Soviet Union, China, and the following other countries
are taken.
The types and forms of these regimes play a
fundamental role in determining the prospects of the
people, human rights, socio-economic status of the
governors of the state, as well as the management of
the state.
And political power is a system that plays an important
role in the management of the state. It requires
political governors to work in accordance with the laws
of the state and assists the state to address economic,
social, political and legal issues.
Political power assumes that the state is governing,
reliable and functioning in accordance with the laws. It
requires political governors to work in accordance with
the laws of the state and assists the state to address
economic, political, social and legal issues.
The main goals of political power are to solve
moderate and large issues, determine the prospects of
the state, maintain human rights and improve the
organizational and economic state of the state.
Political power is the support of managers for the
spiritual, social and political development of the state.
Communication between leadership and political
power promotes the solution of society's desires,
problems, the education of young people, the
implementation of organizational and economic
prospects, the improvement of public services, the
preservation of human rights and freedom. This
communication plays an important role in solving
problems in the organization of leadership and political
power, in the implementation of ideals and in solving
the prospects of society.
The leader plays an important role in the management
of a group or community, is active in the
implementation of its goals, ideals. Political power, on
the other hand, plays an important role in the
management of the state, is associated with its system
and methods of domination.
This is how the connection between the leader and
political power will be. Leadership will largely depend
on the prospects, goals, ideals of society. Political
power, on the other hand, plays an important role in
governing the whole of the state, in which governors
are required to work according to the laws of the state.
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OCLC
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Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
The connection between the leader and political power
combines the same problems, for example, the
Democratic leadership model establishes Democratic
political power, in which the laws imposed by the
people through selected governors are implemented.
The authoritarian leadership model, on the other hand,
establishes authoritarian political power, in which it is
its duty to manage socio-political activities through the
cabinet system or autonomy bodies.
We can see that confidence is expressed in leaders and
political leaders in the management of the state and
society, in the implementation of socio-economic
reforms, in the introduction of more effective
institutions of governance in the interests of the
people from the given opportunities and powers, in
past historical events and processes. Political
leadership refers to the role of support provided in the
management of political opportunities and tasks
carried out by the governors of the state or those of
political will. Political leaders have a number of
responsibilities and duties to the people and the state.
Political leaders include a number of tasks, such as
determining the prospects of the people, increasing
the political and economic indicators of the state,
analyzing and managing socio-economic indicators,
protecting the rights and freedoms of citizens,
organizing political consultations. Political leadership is
formed through the characteristics that it expounds,
for example, knowing the labor force, having reliable,
human characteristics, the consumer, the initiator,
needs to define the prospects of the people without
objection, and must have scientific, political and
practical experience.
A leader is a person who mainly plays an important role
in the management of the community and society.
When he has leadership, he will be ready to carry out
tasks in it, such as solving problems, implementing
ideals, determining and developing the prospects of
society, solving organizational and economic issues or
political problems, maintaining human rights.
Many of the individuals with leadership also play an
important role in educating young people. They
introduce young people to socio-spiritual, political and
economic perspectives and promote their spiritual,
social and political development.
Leadership models are interrelated and play an
important role in the organization of political power as
well.
Leadership
models
have
democratic,
authoritarian and other models. Leaders play an
important role in solving problems, implementing
ideas, proposals and ideals, and defining the prospects
of the community.
This communication plays an important role in solving
problems in the organization of leadership and political
power, in the implementation of ideals and in solving
the prospects of the community.
Changes in political leaders who come to the
management of political power may refer to:
Political power forms of government are dependent on
states and political leaders, with some indication of
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VOLUME
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ISSUE
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SJIF
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OCLC
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1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
their goals, ideologies, political systems and methods.
They are carried out through higher bodies,
parliaments, presidents, cabinets, political parties,
social gruppas and other organizational studies.
The influence of the forms of government of political
power on the formation of the leader will largely
depend on the ideology, goals, political system and
methods of the leader.
If the leader's ideology has democratic, inclusive,
human-spiritual censorship, its form will also conform
to these principles. Such a form of leadership is treated
by the plurality of the democratic community and is
carried out through higher bodies, parliaments and
other social organizations.
On the other hand, if the leader's ideology is in an
authoritarian, totalitarian direction, its form will also
conform to these principles. In this form, the
management system spread by the leader, its authority
is exercised through higher bodies and other
organizational processes.
The political system and methods of the leader also
play an important role in the formation. If a leader
establishes a democratic system, his form will also be
democratic. In this form, the leader establishes a
parliamentary system, the laws introduced through
members selected for Parliament are implemented.
If a leader establishes an authoritarian system, his form
will also be authoritarian. In this form, the leader
manages socio-political activities through a cabinet
system or autonomy bodies.
Depending on the set goals of political leaders, they
use unique characteristics to make changes that come
to the management of political power.
The issue of changes in political leaders coming to the
management of political power will depend on political
processes between states and states, socio-political
status,
economic
and
political
requirements,
technological developments, connections between
international cooperation and other factors.
Thus, the question of changes in political leaders who
come to the management of political power depends
on personal and organizational factors for each state
and leader.
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