Volume 03 Issue 11-2023
79
International Journal Of Management And Economics Fundamental
(ISSN
–
2771-2257)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
11
P
AGES
:
79-86
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
(2023:
7.
448
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
ABSTRACT
The existence of problems such as the use of modern methods of information collection, processing and rapid
presentation, as well as the absence of an indicator system, the evaluation of the effectiveness of its use, indicates
the need to improve information and analytical support for the development of small businesses in the field of
household services, which predetermined the relevance of this research.
KEYWORDS
Small business, entrepreneurship, information, innovation, household service, cost.
INTRODUCTION
Regarding the evaluation of the innovative
development of the household service sector, for this,
indicators such as the growth rate of the number of
new types of household services, the volume of
innovative services provided in the household service
sector, and the share of innovative services are
required. The total volume of provision of household
services, the volume and intensity of development
costs, innovative activities in the field of household
services, etc., are currently not calculated by official
statistics. It should be noted that the results of
marketing research of the consumer market should be
taken into account when evaluating innovative
activities.
The following can be distinguished as the main types of
service activities: for example, personal services
provided in the fields of household service, health care,
and education; relatively new types of services, which
Research Article
INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF HOUSEHOLD SERVICES
Submission Date:
November 15, 2023,
Accepted Date:
November 20, 2023,
Published Date:
November 25, 2023
Crossref doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/ijmef/Volume03Issue11-12
Hasanova Zamira
Assistant Of Department Of The “Economics” Namangan Institute Of Engineering And Technology Namangan,
Uzbekistan
Journal
Website:
https://theusajournals.
com/index.php/ijmef
Copyright:
Original
content from this work
may be used under the
terms of the creative
commons
attributes
4.0 licence.
Volume 03 Issue 11-2023
80
International Journal Of Management And Economics Fundamental
(ISSN
–
2771-2257)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
11
P
AGES
:
79-86
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
(2023:
7.
448
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
include various business services: consulting in the field
of accounting, production and marketing organization,
advertising, in the field of law, providing copying and
printing services, etc. The demand for business
services is provided by both large companies and small
companies, which connects this with a rational
approach to planning organizational costs, which is
reflected, in particular, in the item of salary costs. The
scope of production services is also expanding, which
allows small enterprises to improve the quality of
services and reduce their costs. It should be taken into
account that the role of the service sector has also
increased due to its innovative activity, the increasing
possibility of production of new goods and services.
The introduction of innovations in the service sector, as
a rule, determines the interaction of many
components, which is manifested in the introduction
of more advanced technologies, in the improvement of
the organization of service provision, and in the use of
new organizational and economic mechanisms.
THE MAIN PART
The development of the household service sector
largely depends on the completeness and objectivity of
the assessment of its situation. For this purpose, it is
planned to calculate the following statistical indicators
describing the activity of household service enterprises
today:
-
the volume of sales of household services to the
population (with the distribution of the types of
household services);
-
volume of household services per capita, including
types of household services;
-
indices of physical volume of household services to
the population (including by types of services);
-
as well as the number of public service facilities
that receive orders from citizens for the provision
of services (indicated by the number of reception
points).
At the same time, it is appropriate to start the
assessment of the state of the modern business
environment in the service sector with the analysis of
the dynamics and structure of service provision.
Table 2.2
Analysis of the volume of services of Namangan region in 2018-2022 in the section of cities and districts
No
City, districts
name
2018
year
2019
year
2020
year
202 1 year
2022 year
Ratio of
2022 to
2018 (%)
Province
according to
6,067 , 6
7 747 , 5
8 928 , 6
11 786 , 8
14 722 , 6
242.6
1
Namangan sh.
2959.2
2 803, 0
3 207 , 9
4 744 , 1
5 821 , 3
196.7
2
Mingbulok
183.3
318 , 8
373 , 3
480 , 6
592 , 6
323.3
Volume 03 Issue 11-2023
81
International Journal Of Management And Economics Fundamental
(ISSN
–
2771-2257)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
11
P
AGES
:
79-86
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
(2023:
7.
448
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
3
Kosonsoy
260.8
453 , 5
522 , 2
613 , 8
804 , 9
308.6
4
Namangan
325.8
447 , 0
515 , 2
654 , 6
776 , 6
238.4
5
Noreen
210.3
351 , 0
407 , 6
535 , 0
648 , 2
308.2
6
Pop
298.3
525,1 _
592 , 8
781.8
931 , 9
312.4
7
Toraghon
358.9
552 , 7
614 , 4
752.1
960 , 1
267.5
8
Homey
261.4
462 , 8
535 , 5
647.5
873 , 1
334.0
9
Uchkurgan
235.6
431 , 4
495 , 6
621.5
722.6
306.7
10 Chortok
261.7
452 , 2
520 , 1
653 , 7
796 , 3
304.3
11 Quiet
305.1
530 , 7
613 , 4
737 , 4
1 057 , 3
346.5
12 Yangikurgan
363.3
418 , 9
483 , 1
563 , 1
737 , 1
202.9
The analysis of the data in Table 2.2 showed that in
2022, the volume of service in Namangan region will be
14,722.6 billion. amounting to 242.6% compared to
2018. Leaders in terms of growth in 2022 compared to
2018 in the region: in Chust district, 305.1 billion soums
were provided in 2018, in 2022 it reached 1057.3 billion
soums and the growth was 346.5%, in Uychi district in
2018 it was 261.7 billion soums. soums, 873.1 billion in
2022. reached 183.3 billion soums, an increase of 334%,
in Mingbulok district in 2018, 183.3 billion soums, in
2022, 592.6 billion soums. reached 323.3%, in Pop
district in 2018 it was 298.3 billion. soums, 931.9 billion
in 2022. soums, an increase of 312.4%, 260.8 billion
soums in Kosonsoy district in 2018, 804.9 billion soums
in 2022, an increase of 308.6%, 210.3 billion soums in
2018 in Norin district. soums, 648.2 billion soums in
2022, an increase of 308.2%, 235.6 billion soums in 2018
in Uchkurgan district. soums, 722.6 billion soums in
2022, an increase of 306.7%.
Another important indicator in the service sector is the
volume of services per capita. This indicator also
increased in the following years in Namangan region
(Table 2.3).
Table 2.3
Volume of services per capita in Namangan region in 2018-2022 thousand soums
No
City, districts
name
2018
year
2019
year
2020
year
202 1
year
2022
year
Ratio of
2022 to 2018
(%)
Province
according to
2 231.8
2 675.5
3 128.4
4 065.4
4966.6
222.5
Volume 03 Issue 11-2023
82
International Journal Of Management And Economics Fundamental
(ISSN
–
2771-2257)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
11
P
AGES
:
79-86
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
(2023:
7.
448
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
1
Namangan sh.
5148.8
6327.8
5067.1
7265.2
8693.7
168.8
2
Mingbulok
1196.8
1408.0
2937.5
3702.7
4 469.4
373.4
3
Kosonsoy
1074.4
1247.9
2479.9
2851.2
3 655.5
340.2
4
Namangan
1839.2
2132.2
2853.0
3601.0
4 175.5
227.0
5
Noreen
978.1
1136.7
2475.1
3190.3
3793.4
387.8
6
Pop
1621.8
1903.8
2685.0
3479.4
4 067.9
250.8
7
Toraghon
1753.5
2038.3
2698.5
3261.5
4 059.9
231.5
8
Homey
1078.6
1257.3
2496.8
2951.7
3 885.9
360.3
9
Uchkurgan
1486.1
1708.2
2863.6
3525.7
4 017.0
270.3
10
Chortok
1484.0
1802.3
2597.0
3201.6
3 822.9
257.6
11
Quiet
1673.3
1964.0
2297.5
2712.3
3 815.9
228.0
12
Yangikurgan
929.6
1119.1
2200.3
2510.7
3 213.1
345.6
As shown in Table 2.3, the volume of services per capita
in Namangan region in 2022 increased by 222.5%
compared to 2018. In 2018, the total amount for the
region was 2231.8 thousand soms, and by 2022 this
indicator reached 4966.6 thousand soms. This
indicator is achieved in 2022 compared to 2018 in all
districts of the region. In particular, in 2022,
Yangikurgan district will be 345.6%, in Chust district,
228.0%, in Chortoq district, 257.6%, in Uychi district,
360.3%, in Toraqorgan district, 231.5%, in Norin district,
387.8%, in Pop district, 250 .8%, in Mingbulok district it
was 373.4%.
According to our research on the sustainable
development and regulation of small business in
regions and economic sectors, a specific country or
region, region, based on specific socio-economic
development,
geodemographic,
socio-cultural,
natural-climatic and other factors and characteristics
of small business it is necessary to take into account
the specific characteristics of development. For those
who have firmly established themselves in the market,
Volume 03 Issue 11-2023
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(ISSN
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VOLUME
03
ISSUE
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P
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:
79-86
SJIF
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MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
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)
(2022:
5.
705
)
(2023:
7.
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)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
issues such as the possibility of obtaining state and
local orders, assistance in entering the foreign market,
facilitating participation in various international and
national exhibitions and contests come to the fore.
Thus, when we evaluate the state of the service
industry within the framework of the accepted system
of statistical indicators, we can conclude that the
volume of services is growing, as well as the
composition of their consumption has changed. At the
same time, information about the needs and problems
of the studied business environment is needed to plan
the development of this field of activity. In particular,
the socialization of economic processes and the
transition of the economy to the path of innovative
development provide information about the territorial
convenience of household objects, the emergence of
new types of household services, the quality and
culture of service, and the volume of services. In
addition, the assessment of the development of
business activities in everyday life according to
indicators such as the number of employees in the
industry, income, profit, profitability, balanced
financial result, solvency, financial stability; the number
of
unprofitable
and
profitable
enterprises,
investments in fixed capital, etc. are not possible. As a
result, the used statistical accounting system creates a
problem of information supply that does not
correspond to the previously established goals of
socio-economic, innovative regulation of the business
environment in everyday life.
At the same time, for the analysis and planning of the
socio-economic development of the regions, the field
of household services is not only based on the
consumer value characteristics of the produced
products, but also such social indicators are expressed
by the standard of living and quality of the population,
health and economic activity, and social tension.
Therefore, it is necessary to study the composition of
needs according to the criteria of price, quality, service
culture, to determine the missing types of household
services and the level of consumer dissatisfaction. In
other words, it was necessary to form a primary
database for the development of the system of service
offers in the consumer market of household services.
We also note the problem of objectivity in considering
the activity of household service enterprises, which is
connected with the development of underground
business.
Currently,
statistical
approaches
to
determining the boundaries of the hidden economy do
not have standard universal assessment methods, as
most of them are probabilistic in nature, depending on
the nature of the phenomenon itself. As a result, the
identified problem has acquired an actual, systematic
nature and has a direct impact on the volumes of filling
the regional and local budgets of the respective region.
CONCLUSION
It should also be noted that the modern approach to
innovations in the service sector is based on
considering them as a specific process, where the main
thing is the result of the activity, that is, a service
Volume 03 Issue 11-2023
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International Journal Of Management And Economics Fundamental
(ISSN
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VOLUME
03
ISSUE
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:
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(2022:
5.
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(2023:
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)
OCLC
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1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
product, technology or its individual elements, a new
organization of innovations, a service that is able to
more effectively meet the needs of consumers display
activities and others. This peculiarity of service
activities for Uzbekistan has a non-systematic
character and lags far behind in development
compared to countries with high innovation activity
(Great Britain, Germany, Finland, etc.), thus creating
the need to implement targeted activities. It is
necessary to develop competencies in the field of
research and development, as well as motivation for
innovation in the educational institutions of
Uzbekistan and their encouragement in the
entrepreneurial environment with the help of the
necessary infrastructure (funds, chambers of crafts,
associations, business incubators, credit organizations
and the banking system).
Thus, summarizing the identified problems of
household activity accounting, it can be noted that
today there is a need to collect additional data. Its
analysis allows for a more objective formation of
budget costs to support the creation and introduction
of new products, services and technologies,
production facilities, the necessary competencies in
the service system, as well as the system of specialized
personnel training.
In the development and regulation of the social
sphere, it is necessary to take into account the
inadequacy of the statistical accounting system,
excluding additional innovative components. It is
important to form a regulatory legal framework that
allows business entities to objectively determine their
rights and obligations, to encourage entrepreneurial
activity, and to create an effective mechanism for
combining resources across the entire vertical of
government in the activities of state authorities and
management bodies. In this regard, it is necessary to
evaluate the information and legal resources used in
the field of household services.
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