Volume 03 Issue 05-2023
86
International Journal Of Management And Economics Fundamental
(ISSN
–
2771-2257)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
05
Pages:
86-90
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
(2023:
7.
448
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
ABSTRACT
This article provides information on methods of laboratory condition of daphnia species from lower crustaceans and
their survival. It is also given valuable information on the shortcomings in the field of fisheries, the problems of feeding
fish in the cultivation of quality fish products and their solutions.
KEYWORDS
Larvae, yellow flesh, daphnia, cyclops, artemia, cladotsera, terrarium, kopepoda, crystallizer.
INTRODUCTION
The experience of many developed and leading
countries in the world economy shows that in order to
ensure competitiveness and find a place in the world
markets, first of all, it is necessary to deepen the
consistent
reform,
structural
change
and
diversification of the economy, it is proven to be
implemented at the expense of ensuring the rapid
development of new enterprises and production
sectors based on high technologies, the modernization
of operating capacities and the acceleration of
technical and technological renewal processes,
ensuring the preparation of high-quality and
competitive products.
World practice has shown that clustering of the
economy is determined in advance and it has a decisive
effect on increasing competitiveness and accelerating
the processes of innovative activity of enterprises.
Implementation of the following measures in the
decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan
dated October 23, 2019 "On approval of the strategy
Research Article
PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF CLUSTER MANAGEMENT
ACTIVITIES IN INCREASING COMPETITIVENESS
Submission Date:
May 21, 2023,
Accepted Date:
May 26, 2023,
Published Date:
May 31, 2023
Crossref doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/ijmef/Volume03Issue05-12
Abdikarimova Zilola Bakhromovna
Teacher "Mamun University" Non-Governmental Educational Institution, Uzbekistan
Journal
Website:
https://theusajournals.
com/index.php/ijmef
Copyright:
Original
content from this work
may be used under the
terms of the creative
commons
attributes
4.0 licence.
Volume 03 Issue 05-2023
87
International Journal Of Management And Economics Fundamental
(ISSN
–
2771-2257)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
05
Pages:
86-90
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
(2023:
7.
448
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
for the development of agriculture of the Republic of
Uzbekistan for 2020-2030" No. PF-5853 special
attention is paid to the issue, that is, "...a system of
production, processing, storage and sale of products
to domestic and foreign markets will be established on
the basis of cooperation and cluster system". [1]
Implementation of the following measures in the
decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan
dated October 23, 2019 "On approval of the strategy
for the development of agriculture of the Republic of
Uzbekistan for 2020-2030" No. PF-5853 special
attention is paid to the issue, that is, "...a system of
production, processing, storage and sale of products
to domestic and foreign markets will be established on
the basis of cooperation and cluster system". [1]
Implementation of the following measures in the
decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan
dated October 23, 2019 "On approval of the strategy
for the development of agriculture of the Republic of
Uzbekistan for 2020-2030" No. PF-5853 special
attention is paid to the issue, that is, "...a system of
production, processing, storage and sale of products
to domestic and foreign markets will be established on
the basis of cooperation and cluster system". [1]
The term "cluster" is a French word, and the Uzbek
translation means "connection", "group", "gathering".
In the analyzes of foreign and domestic researchers,
the following definitions are given to the concept of
"cluster":
- Cluster - a group of enterprises united in a single field
and connected with each other;
- cluster - a group of enterprises located in one
geographical area and forming one network;
- Cluster - a group of related and complementary
companies and institutions operating in one
geographical area in special fields;
- Cluster
–
a group of horizontally and vertically
functionally related enterprises;
- Cluster - a group of enterprises, research and
development institutions that are related to each other
and complement each other in collective, private and
semi-collective form;
- Cluster - a group of commercial and non-commercial
organizations,
which
serves
to
ensure
the
competitiveness of each enterprise operating in the
group;
- Cluster - an industrialized complex that unites
suppliers of goods and raw materials, main producers,
based on regional concentration and connected to a
technological chain.
The results of scientific research showed that the
processes related to clustering in economic sectors
should be formed in a comprehensive approach to
issues with the collective coordination of state and
economic bodies, appropriate leading science and
higher education institutions, and the business
community. theoretical, methodological and practical
problems specific to the territory, network or some of
its branches "human capital", i.e., from the reserve of
Volume 03 Issue 05-2023
88
International Journal Of Management And Economics Fundamental
(ISSN
–
2771-2257)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
05
Pages:
86-90
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
(2023:
7.
448
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
abilities, skills and goals accumulated in people,
"science" The principle of "knowledge through" is
confirmed by the use of concentrated knowledge in its
place [2, 3].
Clustering can be considered as a new economic
system that fully meets the requirements of national
and regional development in order to increase the
competitiveness of enterprises on the basis of
accelerating their innovative activities and resisting the
strong influence of global competition. Some
experience in the use of clusters in the formation and
management of the innovative economy has been
accumulated in developed countries. This strategy is
widely used in European countries and the USA.
Clusters are well developed in Great Britain, Holland,
Germany, USA, Denmark, France, Italy, Finland, India.
The industries of Denmark, Finland and Sweden are full
of clusters. Cluster structures in the light industry of
Switzerland, Austria, Italy, Denmark, India, Korea,
Pakistan, China, and Turkey. It works successfully in the
chemical and engineering industries in Germany, and in
the food and cosmetic industries in France. The process
of cluster formation is becoming more active in
Southeast Asia, China, Singapore, Japan, and other
countries.
Figure 1. Basic conditions for creating clusters. [4]
The following conditions (Figure 1) are necessary for
the formation of a cluster as a successful and effective
structure:
1.
Initiative-entrepreneurs, representatives of
authorities, public organizations, and people with
initiative and authority from educational institutions,
with their reputation, intelligence, organizational skills
and knowledge, are interested in and prove that
clusters are beneficial for their members and the
region.
2.
Innovation - new technologies in the
organization of production, sales, management,
financing provide new opportunities in the fight
against competition.
3.
Freedom
of
information,
transparency,
exchange of knowledge, creation of databases and
Volume 03 Issue 05-2023
89
International Journal Of Management And Economics Fundamental
(ISSN
–
2771-2257)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
05
Pages:
86-90
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
(2023:
7.
448
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
web pages open the way to markets for supply of
products, skilled labor, labor tools.
4.
Integration provides for the application of new
technologies of cooperation at the level of the
network and territory of enterprises, through the
support of science and authorities.
5.
Interest-entrepreneurship
or
community
structure provides the basic condition of life activity,
that is, it provides for the existence of interest of
cluster participants and their achievement of economic
benefits.
Innovation cluster strategy is divided into the following
types
1. Attack strategy - this strategy is designed for
companies with the principles of entrepreneurial
competition. It often applies to small innovative firms
2. Defense strategy - maintaining the company's
competitive principles. Such a strategy requires
intensive research and development
3. Imitation strategy - (imitation - representation of
events in life through symbols). This strategy applies to
firms with strong market and technological 30
situations. It is used by companies that are not
adopting this or that news for the first time. The
organization of innovative clusters is determined by
creating an information map. In innovative clusters, it
is desirable to gather ideas around some key factor in
order to centralize and define the essence of the entire
structure.
Each EU country has its own attitude to the
development of the innovation system in the regions,
taking into account research and educational
institutions, industrial enterprises and a number of
other characteristics. An important trend in the
innovation policy of EU countries is to determine the
role of universities in the formation of innovative
development areas. In order to support the regulation
and promotion of innovative development in the
regions, state management and economic methods,
regional financing actively apply basic and applied
research
in
higher
educational
institutions.
Administrative methods in this regard include:
•
highlighting the areas of education and science
as the priority direction of the innovative development
of the region and regions;
-funding of basic and applied research from regional
budgets;
- creation of preferential taxation mechanisms;
Economic methods include:
-
protection of intellectual property and
increasing the efficiency of the patent system;
-
simplification of administrative requirements
for the creation of knowledge-based companies;
-
improvement of the legal framework;
-
increase the efficiency of academic staff;
-
strengthening of innovative directions of
educational programs;
Volume 03 Issue 05-2023
90
International Journal Of Management And Economics Fundamental
(ISSN
–
2771-2257)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
05
Pages:
86-90
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
(2023:
7.
448
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
-
stimulate the integration of scientific and
production enterprises in the regional innovation
system;
-
to increase the motivation to attract leading
scientists in innovative activities.[5]
In many sources, the experience of developed
countries shows that the role and importance of
clusters such as international logistics centers and free
economic zones is very high in ensuring sustainable
socio-economic development, increasing investment
activity, and producing competitive goods. In many
countries of the world, certain experience has been
accumulated on the use of clusters in the formation
and management of the innovative economy.
REFERENCES
1.
Decree of the President of the Republic of
Uzbekistan dated October 23, 2019 "On
approval of the strategy for the development
of agriculture of the Republic of Uzbekistan for
2020-2030" No. PF 5853
2.
B.Sh. Usmanov, F.Kh. Rakhimov. Formation of
an economy based on knowledge, innovation
and human capital development. Economy:
analyzes and forecasts. T.: 2019., #1. 81-87 p.
3.
M.A. Rakhmatov, B.Z. Zaripov. Talented people
are an invaluable asset of the country. The
wisdom of Lee Kuan Yew. T.: "Zamin Nashr",
2019.
4.
Voynarenko
M.P.
Klasternye
model
obedineniya
predpriyatiy
v
Ukraine
//
Ekonomicheskoe vozrozhdenie Rossii / M.P.
Voynarenko. - 2007. - #4
5.
Ivanov V. V., Petrov B. I., Pletnev K. I. Territorii
vysokoy
koncentratsii
nauchno-
tekhnicheskogo potensiala v stranax ES.
—
M.:
Skanrus, 2001.
—
179 p.
