Vol. 3 No. 05 (2023): Volume03 Issue05

This article examines and analyzes the essence and specific aspects of various methods of attracting capital from the international financial market, the processes related to the organization of effective capital attraction and efficient use through the international financial market, IPO practice. In addition, various research methods were used to analyze the optimal use of cheap and long-term financial resources through the use of various methods of attracting capital through the international financial market. Also, the essence, development trends of the international financial market, main aspects of international financial assets, characteristics of IPO practice were analyzed. Scientific conclusions and suggestions on further development of Uzbekistan's participation in the international financial market and attracting and using foreign capital are given.

This article provides information on methods of laboratory condition of daphnia species from lower crustaceans and their survival. It is also given valuable information on the shortcomings in the field of fisheries, the problems of feeding fish in the cultivation of quality fish products and their solutions.

In this article, scientific opinions are expressed about the fact that the digital economy is the basis for the development of the economy of society and countries in the information society, and it becomes the main source in the processes of increasing production rates, encouraging entrepreneurship and conducting business.

Labor resources and their effective management are important factors in creating a perfect and competitive national economic system in the Republic of Uzbekistan. Therefore, the article covers issues such as the definition of the concept of "Management of human resources" and the study of the level of application of methods of effective management of human resources in Uzbekistan.

In today's global economy, companies face a constant need to access the necessary assets to successfully operate and grow their businesses. However, the acquisition of such assets, be it equipment, vehicles, or real estate, can be financially burdensome for companies. In this situation, leasing, as a financial instrument, becomes an attractive method of investment activity, allowing companies to gain access to the necessary assets without significant capital investments.

Foreign experience in using leasing as a method of investment activity demonstrates its widespread use and successful results in various countries and regions. For example, in the United States, leasing is a common financial instrument used by companies of all sizes and sectors of the economy. Many enterprises, especially small and medium ones, use leasing to finance the acquisition of necessary assets. Leasing companies provide financing for the purchase of assets and lease them to clients for a specified period of time, allowing companies to avoid significant capital expenditures and save free cash for other operations and investments. [1]

One of the main advantages of leasing is flexibility. Companies can adapt their assets to changing needs and technology requirements without committing to the long-term commitment associated with purchasing assets. They can easily upgrade their equipment or expand their operations by leasing new assets. In addition, leasing allows companies to avoid the risks associated with owning assets, such as obsolescence, decline in value, or loss of demand for specific products. [2]

[1] Scott, D. M. (2020). The Social and Intellectual Origins of 13thism. Fire!!!, 5(2), 2–39. https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.5323/48573836

[2] Mackles, G. F., & Blumenreich, R. G. (2000). Capital Recovery and Leasing. The Tax Lawyer, 53(4), 1005–1014. http://www.jstor.org/stable/20772185

This article analyzes the program and forms of questionnaires used during the pilot population census in November 2021 year in the territories of the Khojaabad district of Andijan region, Yurkichirchik district of Tashkent region, in the city of Khiva Khorezm region and Yashnabad district of Tashkent city in accordance with the Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated November 11, 2020 №710 On measures for organizing and conducting the population census of the Republic of Uzbekistan, as well as relevant proposals for improving the forms of surveys for the population census are given, which will be held at the republican level in the future.

The article examines the activities of small businesses on the basis of regional policy, in accordance with which describes ways to attract investment in small businesses in the Republic of Karakalpakstan and measures for their effective use. The article also carried out a statistical analysis of the distribution of investments in small businesses and private entrepreneurship by region. In particular, a mechanism has been developed to attract domestic and foreign investments to the Republic of Karakalpakstan, as well as to familiarize investors with information about the potential and opportunities of the Republic of Karakalpakstan and create greater interest and inclination for them.

The article classifies B2B and B2C markets and performs their comparative analysis. The target audience of the B2B and B2C market, the specific characteristics of the sale of goods, transactions, distribution channels, customer behavior and their actions in these markets are classified and their distinctive features are studied.

This study aims to examine the relationship between scheduled commercial banks and priority sector credit in India, taking into account different bank groups. Through a comprehensive analysis of data, the study explores the allocation and performance of priority sector lending by different bank groups, including public sector banks, private sector banks, and foreign banks. The findings shed light on the variations in priority sector credit disbursement, compliance, and impact across different bank groups. The study contributes to a better understanding of the role and effectiveness of different bank groups in fulfilling their obligations towards priority sector lending in India.

This study investigates the role of cryptocurrencies as a safe haven in emerging stock markets during the COVID-19 pandemic. Using data from five emerging stock markets and their respective cryptocurrency markets, the study employs a multivariate GARCH model to analyze the relationship between stock market and cryptocurrency returns and volatility. The results show that cryptocurrencies, particularly Bitcoin, exhibit a safe haven effect during times of financial distress in emerging stock markets. However, this effect is limited to short-term periods, and the correlation between cryptocurrencies and stock markets tends to converge over time. These findings have important implications for investors and policymakers in emerging stock markets, as cryptocurrencies can serve as a valuable diversification tool but also carry inherent risks. Overall, this study provides insight into the potential role of cryptocurrencies as a safe haven during times of market turbulence.

This article deals with risk assessment and internal control of environmental costs in the industry. Recommendations for improving the procedure for an environmental audit conducted at the stage of substantive and final stage of the audit.

This article discusses the challenges and opportunities involved in transitioning state universities in Uzbekistan to a decentralized corporate governance model. Drawing on international experiences and local context, the article examines the importance of reducing state funding, providing support for universities, and developing new forms of accountability and transparency. The article also highlights the potential benefits of decentralized governance, including greater efficiency and innovation. The article concludes by emphasizing the need for careful planning and effective support mechanisms to facilitate a successful transition.

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the global economy, with many countries experiencing a downturn in economic activity. India has also been affected by the pandemic, with the government imposing strict lockdown measures to contain the spread of the virus. This article presents an analysis of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Indian economy, focusing on four areas: GDP, employment, trade, and financial markets. Using secondary data sources, including government reports, academic articles, and news articles, we found that the pandemic has led to a contraction of 7.7% in India's GDP, a rise in unemployment to a record high of 23.5%, a decline in exports by 7.4%, and significant volatility in the stock market. The article discusses the implications of these findings for the Indian economy and potential policy responses to mitigate these effects. Despite the challenges posed by the pandemic, continued support from the government and policies to support the informal sector can help the Indian economy recover from the pandemic.