Volume 02 Issue 11-2022
27
International Journal of Medical Sciences And Clinical Research
(ISSN
–
2771-2265)
VOLUME
02
I
SSUE
11
P
AGES
:
27-30
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
694
)
(2022:
5.
893
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
METADATA
IF
–
5.654
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
ABSTRACT
Periodic dental check-ups, taking immediate treatment measures at the first signs of caries - all this is the norm.
However, due to reasons such as money, time, and sometimes fear of the doctor, dental treatment is postponed. This
article talks about caries disease and the effectiveness of its treatment.
KEYWORDS
Tooth, caries, periodontitis, pulpitis, calcium, phosphorus.
INTRODUCTION
If the teeth are healthy and whole, they are resistant to
any external impact, they cannot move or break on
their own. But as a result of a small amount of damage
or decay of the teeth, the walls of the teeth become
weak. It can also fall off with a small shock or the
consumption of a harder product. Therefore, if the
damaged tooth is not treated in time, the risk of its
complete loss increases. Diseased teeth do not have
the strength to thoroughly chew food, and it enters the
stomach unbroken. This makes it difficult to digest and
has a negative effect on the general condition of the
gastrointestinal tract. As a result, metabolic diseases
occur in the div. If the teeth are not treated in time,
periodontitis develops - it affects the soft tissues and
can cause the teeth to fall out. The infection that
causes periodontitis can lower the immune system and
Research Article
DENTAL DISEASES AND EFFECTIVENESS OF THEIR TREATMENT, CASE OF
CARIES DISEASE
Submission Date:
November 01, 2022,
Accepted Date:
November 08, 2022,
Published Date:
November 14, 2022
Crossref doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/ijmscr/Volume02Issue11-05
Nazarov Jahongir Ilhomovich
Bukhara Institute Of Innovative Medicine, Uzbekistan
Journal
Website:
https://theusajournals.
com/index.php/ijmscr
Copyright:
Original
content from this work
may be used under the
terms of the creative
commons
attributes
4.0 licence.
Volume 02 Issue 11-2022
28
International Journal of Medical Sciences And Clinical Research
(ISSN
–
2771-2265)
VOLUME
02
I
SSUE
11
P
AGES
:
27-30
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
694
)
(2022:
5.
893
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
METADATA
IF
–
5.654
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
cause gastrointestinal diseases. For example, gastritis,
stomach and duodenal ulcer, pancreatitis. Also, if the
diseased tooth is not removed in time, it increases the
risk of periodontitis. In this case, the gums often bleed
and bad breath comes from the mouth. It is not for
nothing that women who are planning to become
pregnant are recommended to first thoroughly
examine the oral cavity and get treatment. Infections
that appear in the teeth and gums can affect the
development of the fetus and increase the risk of
miscarriage by 7 times.
Dental caries is damage to the hard tissues of the
tooth; gradual erosion of tooth enamel (dentin) and
cavity formation. It is common in children. Children's
first molars (sixth teeth) often decay. Tooth decay is an
eating disorder; indulgence in pastries and sweets; it
can appear due to the lack of potassium, phosphorus
and vitamins in the food, as well as the lack of wet fruits
and vegetables in the food, as well as improper care of
the teeth. Children's tooth decay is affected by the diet
of pregnant women and improper feeding of the child.
This disease is more common in places where drinking
water contains less fluoride. In children with severe
infectious diseases, especially during puberty
(especially in girls), tooth decay progresses rapidly.
Tooth decay is often observed during pregnancy,
because during this period, as a result of the increased
demand for calcium necessary for the formation of the
fetal skeleton, physiological changes occur in the
mother's div, such as the activity of internal secretion
glands and metabolic disorders.
Tooth decay begins without being noticeable. At first,
the tooth enamel becomes cloudy, wrinkled, oozing or
a yellowish stain appears. Later, this area becomes
soft, this is called surface caries; it hurts when
brushing, eating sweet and sour things. The cavity of
the decayed tooth gradually deepens and passes from
the enamel to the dentin, and then the middle tooth
decay occurs. In acute cases, a slight pain occurs due to
mechanical, chemical or hot-cold effects. As a result of
the process of tooth decay going into the dentin tissue,
softened and thinned dentin remains on the pulp;
when food enters the cavity of a decayed tooth, a
strong pain occurs, which stops immediately when the
effect disappears; This is called deep tooth decay. If it
is not treated in time, the microbe enters the soft
tissue of the tooth and inflames it - pulpitis occurs;
Sometimes the tissues around the root of the tooth
may also be inflamed. Tooth decay is treated by a
dentist. The cavity is cleaned and filled. (Figure 1)
Volume 02 Issue 11-2022
29
International Journal of Medical Sciences And Clinical Research
(ISSN
–
2771-2265)
VOLUME
02
I
SSUE
11
P
AGES
:
27-30
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
694
)
(2022:
5.
893
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
METADATA
IF
–
5.654
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
Figure 1
In order to prevent the disease, it is necessary to eat
foods rich in mineral salts, especially calcium,
phosphorus, vitamins, fats, and carbohydrates, to
follow a diet, and to keep the oral cavity healthy.It is
known that the hepatitis C virus is characterized by a
pronounced genetic polymorphism. It has been found
that with HCV
–
infection virus is represented by a set
of closely related genetic variants (quasi-variants). The
genetic polymorphism of the hepatitis C virus in
combination with single nucleotide polymorphism of
genes obviously affects not only the course, the
outcomes of CHC and CHB, but also the different rate
of formation of liver fibrosis [9,11]. As noted by V.T.
Ivashkin, chronic damage to hepatocytes by the
hepatitis B virus is a potentially precancerous process
as a result of an imbalance between hepatocyte
regeneration and inflammation The results of research
conducted in the last ten years show that the
important contribution of genetic factors in the
progressive development of chronic hepatitis V and C
has been revealed. At the same time, the
characteristics of the course of the disease and the
effectiveness of the treatment depend on the genetic
characteristics of the patients. Today, a number of
scientific researches are being conducted in the world
to study the genetic basis of chronic viral hepatitis, to
Volume 02 Issue 11-2022
30
International Journal of Medical Sciences And Clinical Research
(ISSN
–
2771-2265)
VOLUME
02
I
SSUE
11
P
AGES
:
27-30
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
694
)
(2022:
5.
893
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
METADATA
IF
–
5.654
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
prevent complications by developing early diagnosis
and treatment methods. Scientific studies and the
analysis of the studied literature show that in the
development of chronic viral hepatitis, it is necessary
to carry out genetic tests in order to make an accurate
diagnosis of the course of the disease. Conducting
research aimed at determining the origin and genetic
relationship of dangerous complications of chronic
viral hepatitis V and C (cirrhosis of the liver,
hepatocellular carcinoma) is one of the urgent
problems of hepatology.The obtained results serve as
a basis for a more extensive study of the contribution
of genetic factors in the course of chronic viral
hepatitis V and C, and for the personalization of
approaches to the treatment of patients. Based on the
obtained data, the quality of diagnosis will be improved
and the criteria will be developed to reduce the serious
complications of the disease, liver cirrhosis and
carcinoma, disability and death rate. Scientific studies,
the analysis of the studied literature show that in the
development of chronic viral hepatitis, it is necessary
to carry out genetic tests in making an accurate
diagnosis of the course of the disease.
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