International Journal of Pedagogics
173
https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ijp
VOLUME
Vol.05 Issue02 2025
PAGE NO.
173-176
10.37547/ijp/Volume05Issue02-47
Characteristics of implementation of technical-tactical
actions depending on the method of conducting
competitions in types of sports wrestling
Solaydinov Elmurod Shoroidinovich
Department OF Theory and methodology of sports activities, Andijan state university, Uzbekistan
Received:
22 December 2024;
Accepted:
24 January 2025;
Published:
26 February 2025
Abstract:
Most of the existing programs for the training of athletes in freestyle wrestling do not take into account
the div-functional characteristics of the wrestlers during the various methods of conducting the competition,
and these indicators are not only an accurate and reliable assessment of the wrestler's current condition, but also
their reserve capabilities. allows prediction. The use of indicators that take into account the interaction of sports-
technical actions with natural biological qualities allows wrestlers to compensate for their personal shortcomings.
Keywords:
Technique-tactics, skills, special sports training, wrestler, competition, combination method.
Introduction:
A wrestler's technical and tactical skill is
considered an informative indicator of their specialized
sports training. The author, Zamyatin Yu.P.,
approached the solution of the analyzed problem in a
more traditional manner and defined the individual
method of a wrestler's competitive activity as follows:
"A system of behavioral techniques that determine the
best results of activity when creating an optimal
manner of conducting a wrestling match, oriented
towards maximally utilizing the wrestler's strengths
and
qualities
while
compensating
for
their
weaknesses."
At the same time, the author identifies the particular
importance of signature techniques in technical and
tactical actions, which are a crucial element in forming
an individual wrestling style and are present in the
wrestler's arsenal. The main conditions for improving
signature techniques are the continuous expansion of
the arsenal of ongoing technical and tactical actions
and the constant search for the most effective tactical
preparation options that contribute to the successful
execution of these signature techniques. According to
the authors, the process of individualizing the
development of signature technical and tactical actions
forms the basis of the content and structure of
individual training for freestyle wrestlers, with
adequate consideration of the athletes' morphological
data being an important component in such
development.
The author has proposed and tested an experimental
methodology for forming and purposefully improving
the main technical and tactical actions. This
methodology is implemented in three stages, with its
characteristic tasks and means, methods, and
methodology for solving them.
In martial arts, optimizing the training process often
involves organizing the athlete's training activities in
such a way that the specific features of the means,
methods, and forms used in training, the improvement
of combat tactics, and the creation of favorable
conditions for performing technical and tactical actions
are of great importance.
It is known that there are different methods of
conducting competitions in wrestling. The author
provides a more systematic representation of the main
points of his concept, emphasizing that "when
improving and correcting the individual method of
activity that contributes to the successful performance
of effective actions and competitive procedures by
wrestlers, the main focus is on developing an individual
program for conducting competitions." Such a program
should ensure the most complete utilization of the
natural characteristics and abilities of the nervous
system of the individual, while simultaneously
International Journal of Pedagogics
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International Journal of Pedagogics (ISSN: 2771-2281)
compensating
for
biological
and
personal
shortcomings. At the same time, the author
emphasizes that for wrestlers with a relatively strong
nervous system, sharp-attacking and suppressive
methods of conducting fights are more convenient
than the same-type and straight-line method. For
wrestlers with a relatively weak nervous system, it is
more characteristic to conduct fights using various
technical and tactical means in a game-based,
combinational manner. These two opposing groups of
wrestlers do not encompass all the diversity of
individual characteristics and their manifestation
during competitive contests, and they have significant
differences in the arsenal and effectiveness of technical
and
tactical
actions.
This
depends
on
psychophysiological conditions and should be taken
into account when training highly qualified wrestlers.
A high level of technical and tactical mastery is based
on the combined method of conducting competitions,
that is, an integral indicator of special sports training.
Combinational wrestling is recognized as the most
modern form of its manifestation, ensuring a high level
of audience interest. For example, according to the
author, combative struggle ensures the solution of the
following tasks: 1) dominance of offensive actions; 2)
the pursuit of a goal that is accompanied by a high
potential for action; 3) possessing positional initiative;
4) Development of optimal instructions for the entire
process of conducting competitive competitions.
A group of researchers proposed dividing highly
qualified wrestlers into three types depending on their
motor characteristics - technical, strength, and
functional characteristics. At the same time, wrestlers
of technical manners are characterized by a
significantly larger arsenal of highly evaluated technical
and tactical actions, while athletes of functional and
strength types are characterized by a significantly
limited arsenal of techniques with a less effective
evaluation. The improvement of strengths and
elimination of shortcomings in all group wrestlers
should be carried out at all stages of training, with the
selection of specific means and methods taking into
account the individual characteristics of the athletes.
Analysis of the methods of forming an individual
method of wrestlers' activities confirmed that the main
aspects of the method are determined by the
typological features of the nervous system during the
relative influence of a number of external factors. At
the same time, the author notes that in order to
adequately develop such a method, it is necessary to
thoroughly study the typological features of the
wrestler's nervous system. The authors noted that
highly skilled wrestlers differ significantly in the
strength of their nervous processes and belong to
different typological groups, with very characteristic
features in solving technical and tactical tasks. It is
recommended to form the technical arsenal of
wrestlers and methods for its implementation by taking
into account the individual characteristics of athletes in
accordance with the individual method of competitive
activity.
By dividing athletes into three groups according to their
individual orientation in implementing technical and
tactical skills during competitive competitions, the
specifics of the skills of wrestlers of different tactical
styles in conducting competitions have been
determined. From a technical and tactical standpoint,
"player" wrestlers who prioritize superiority and use
strength resistance are distinguished; "speed"
wrestlers who gain victory in the competition due to
high speed. At the same time, it cannot be denied that
there are individual wrestlers who conduct the
competition in a "universal" manner, possessing
qualities belonging to each of the listed types. By
studying athletes with high sports proficiency, two
most typical groups of wrestlers (conducting fights
using low-intensity or high-intensity methods) were
identified, which, according to the authors, allows for a
high level of individualization of the training process. At
the same time, the author has developed individual-
group training programs for improving the technical
and tactical skills of the listed wrestlers.
The substantive basis for creating combinations is the
attack, defense, counter-methods, and bundles used in
various variations. Combinational wrestling deepens
knowledge of all situations that arise during wrestling.
The combined wrestling style sharpens training
throughout the entire athletic career, both at the
training and competitive stages. Therefore, great
importance is attached to the improvement of
technical and tactical training in a combinatorial
direction. Leading coaches systematically seek rational
ways, means, and methods for enhancing the
professional sports skills of their students. The content
of modern sports wrestling is constantly being
improved, and the athletes' motor potential is enriched
with new methods of defense, combinations, and
bundles. An athlete who has mastered combinational
wrestling has the ability to quickly transition from one
method to another. The attacking athlete has a real
advantage over his opponent, as defense against
successive combined series that are logically
interconnected is more difficult than defense against a
single method. The opponent is forced to react twice in
his defensive reaction against the attacking wrestler's
planned combination action, which leads to a delay in
the response to the second attack. This ensures the
attacking wrestler's success in completing the final
International Journal of Pedagogics
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International Journal of Pedagogics (ISSN: 2771-2281)
method.A special study was conducted to study the
combinational techniques of elite wrestlers worldwide
and identify structural combinations for creating
effective combinations in sports wrestling.
The combinations depicted are complex offensive
actions. In combinational wrestling, the use of
techniques related to leg impact on the opponent's legs
allows for the intensification of the offensive effect and
the faster achievement of pure victory. The resulting
effect of a bilateral impact, performed simultaneously
with the arms and legs, creates the necessary
conditions for the opponent to lose balance. In this
case, against the backdrop of losing a stable balance,
the opponent must concentrate on controlling the
attacking wrestler's two-way movement. The loss of
balance by the opponent is also ensured by tactical
preparation performed before the attack.The
combined method of conducting competitions is based
on the interaction between preparatory actions and
defensive or counterattacking actions of the opponent.
The combination of methods has a significant
advantage over individual methods. This means that
the opponent tries to perform a strong defense from
the first attack without doubting the complexity of the
attack and does not have time to react to the final
combination method with the next defense.
An analytical approach to analyzing the technical
content of combinations in a standing position allowed
for the determination of their structure: 1) attack -
defense - attack; 2) attack - defense - counterattack -
counterattack; 3) attack - counterattack - defense -
attack. In the parter, the priority is: 1) counterattack -
defense - counterattack; 2) counterattack - defense -
attack. We have established that the following actions
of the attacking wrestler are based on the structural
structures of the combinations: 1) tactical training
methods (TTP), jerks, pushes; 2) Rapid displacement of
the center of gravity of its div; 3) tangential and
rapidly changing grasps and repeated grasps; 4)
maneuvering; 5) deceptive attack methods; 6)
defences (performed by an opponent); 7) Complete
attack methods. The grasps performed by the attacking
wrestler can be divided into preliminary and main.
In some cases, combinations are performed from
beginning to end without changing the grip (permanent
grip). Complex coordination and technical actions in
sports wrestling cannot be used in full by a person with
a significantly larger arsenal. This is due to the fact that
the psychological and stressful conditions of the
wrestling competition make it difficult to choose an
adequate action for situations that change instantly. It
is precisely this factor that forces coaches to speak
about the feasibility of forming the king method.
According to the author, the following motto should be
dominant during training in sports wrestling (as in other
types of martial arts): "Winning with minimal technical
actions during the maximum possible situations in
combat."According to the author, the development of
the ability to perceive the nature of training and
competitive loads, to react to them optimally, and to
adequately measure physical and spiritual strength
with them is an important and extremely complex
problem of improving young kurash athletes in sports.
If this problem can be successfully solved in the process
of competitive and pre-competitive training for older
athletes, then it is necessary to prioritize the cultivation
of these qualities in the conditions of training for
adolescent kurash wrestlers. The level of competitive
activity in sports wrestling requires highly effective
skills in performing complex attacking movements
from wrestlers, which implies the sequential
application of several instantaneous positional
attacking techniques at a single attacking impulse. In
this case, the opponent loses to the attacker in terms
of reaction time.Wrestlers who use are more likely to
win competitions, and their style of conducting
competitions is significant in terms of spectacularness.
However, during the training process, there are still
problems with the training process. However, the
formation of technical skills often occurs through
attempts and errors, as there is no single scientifically
sound methodology for training, taking into account
the individual characteristics of athletes.
CONCLUSION
Most scientific publications should focus on improving
the technical and tactical actions of kurash wrestlers.
However, conducting competitions according to new
rules requires not only a significant amount of physical
exertion from wrestlers, but also psychological
exertion, which ultimately leads to a lack of strength
and a decrease in reserve capabilities. Many existing
programs for training freestyle wrestlers do not take
into account the div and functional characteristics of
wrestlers during different styles of wrestling, and these
indicators allow for an accurate and reliable
assessment of the wrestler's current state, as well as a
prediction of their reserve capabilitiesThe application
of indicators taking into account the interaction of
sports and technical actions with natural biological
qualities allows for the compensation of personal
shortcomings of kurash wrestlers, which has not yet
been studied in detail.
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International Journal of Pedagogics (ISSN: 2771-2281)
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