Volume 4, issue 8, 2025
152
INCREASING THE SAFETY OF TRAFFIC IN PARKING AREAS OF VEHICLES ON
THE STREETS OF CITIES AND DENSELY POPULATED AREAS
Soliyev Axrorbek Farxodbek o‘g‘li
Andijan State Technical Institute
Assistant of the Department of “Transport Logistics”
Telefon: +998934427142
A well-designed machine system is easy to use. If a facility invests in the quality integration and
organization of an automated parking system, staff members will not have problems using it. If
the system is user-friendly, the cost of training will be reduced. In a system environment, the
traditional method of setting up machines can be tedious and time-consuming. However, the
parking management system proves to be a viable option from a time-saving perspective. This
way, customers won't be disappointed.
Security. Security is a key factor in parking lots. Organizations should consider security
measures in parking lots. The importance of parking lot management systems is that they create a
formula for granting permission for vehicles to enter and exit. The latest security features are
integrated into parking systems. This plays a major role in eliminating security risks. In places
where parking systems are available, the incidence of vehicles being stolen and vandalized is
minimal [1].
Types of parking systems
Shuttle Parking System.
This specialized parking system uses vehicles and elevators to park
and retrieve vehicles. Conveyor belts and a pallet changer move the vehicles between the vehicle
and a designated parking space. The shuttle parking system includes both single-level and multi-
level parking. Ideal for larger parking spaces. Therefore, it is best suited for open and basement
parking.
Puzzle parking system
. This is a semi-automatic machine system. It incorporates a combination
of pallets that allow the parking spaces to be moved horizontally and vertically. It is an
autonomous system that is easy to adjust and configure to suit a specific feature. The puzzle
machine system has a mechanical device that allows the parking space to be increased at the
machine location. The system is used for open machines [2].
Rotating parking system.
This system aims to provide space for multiple vehicles. The rotating
parking system can be configured to accommodate 6 or more cars.
Stacker parking system.
There is no pallet for the parking system. A stacker is a mobile device
that facilitates the parking system of vehicles. In this parking system, parking and unloading of
vehicles occurs quickly. This is possible due to the simultaneous horizontal and vertical
movement of vehicles entering and leaving the parking space. Therefore, it is a convenient
system for the driver.
Automated Guided Vehicle
[AGV] parking system. It occurs in a closed parking lot. It can be
operated in both orderly and random modes. It is used in several ways to increase the efficiency
of the parking lot. Automated guided vehicle system uses software systems to facilitate the
retrieval of vehicles.
A rail-guided vehicle system.
This system is similar to an automated guided vehicle because it
uses a simplified design. This vehicle system can move forward/backward and sideways.
Therefore, it provides flexibility in maneuvering on travel paths. The system operates on hard
concrete surfaces.
Volume 4, issue 8, 2025
153
Parking lot access control: This component includes barriers, gates, and entry/exit terminals
equipped with ticket dispensers, card readers, or license plate recognition systems to control
access to the parking lot [3].
Parking Management System: This system uses sensors and signage to guide drivers to available
parking spaces, reducing congestion and saving time.
Payment and Revenue Management: It includes payment kiosks, mobile payment apps or online
platforms to facilitate payment processing and revenue management.
Security and Surveillance: This component includes surveillance cameras, intercom systems, and
access control devices to ensure parking lot security and deter any potential criminal activity.
Data Management and Reporting: This component includes a centralized software system that
collects and manages data related to parking lot operations, occupancy rates, and other relevant
information. It produces reports and analyses to support decision-making processes [4].
How to choose a parking system
Flexibility. Every business is unique, and different parking spaces are suited to different types of
parking. Some businesses have small lots and want to optimize the profitability of their parking
spaces on a smaller scale, while others require a large-scale parking infrastructure covering
multiple lots and spaces. The ability to customize parking management systems is critical to
successful optimization and improvement.
Foydalanilgan adabiyotlar:
1.
Ўзбекистон Республикаси Давлат статистика қўмитаси маълумотлари, 2020.
[Online]. Available: https://stat.uz/uz/
2. Качество жизни. (Динамика градостроительного развития города Москвы относительно
других
городов
мира
за
5
лет),
Публичный
отчет,
2019.
https://www.pwc.ru/ru/publications/collection/kachestvo-zhizni-publichniy-otchet-2019-rus.pdf.
3.
“Parking
Policy
for
Surat
City”
2018.
https://suratmunicipal.gov.in/Content
/Documents/Departments/TrafficCell/ParkingPolicy.pdf (accessed Apr. 27, 2021).
4. К.Х. Азизов, Ғ.И. Мамаев, “Шаҳар кўчаларидаги ташкил қилинмаган автомобиллар
тўҳташ жойлари таҳлили” Меъморчилик ва қурилиш муаммолари. Илмий-техник журнал
2019 №2. 105-107 б.
5. М.Кодрански, Г.Герман, “Коренной поворот в европейском парковании : от
обустройства к ограничению паркомест,” 2011 г.
6. T. Litman, “Parking Management Comprehensive Implementation Guide,” Canada, 2019.
7. Ғ.И. Мамаев Шахар магистрал кўчаларидаги кўча бўйлаб тўхтаб турган транспорт
воситаларининг харакатланиш хавфсизлигига таъсири. Ўзбекистонда узлуксиз таълимни
ривожлантиришнинг долзарб масалаларига оид илмий-амалий тадкиқотлар//конференция
тўплами. Наманган 2020 й.
8. G. Marsden, The evidence base for parking policiesa review., Transp. Policy, pp. 447–457.,
2006.
9. Ғ.И. Мамаев, И.Б. Асқаров, Л.Ю. Бакиров, Шахар кўчаларида автомобиллар тўхтаб
туриш жойларида ҳаракат хавфсизлигини тадқиқотлаш, “Ўзбекистон ва автомобил
саноати фан, таълим ва ишлаб чиқариш интегратсияси” мавзусидаги халқаро илмий-
амалий анжуман. Андижон 2021. 191-196 б.
