INTERNATIONAL MULTIDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL FOR
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT
SJIF 2019: 5.222 2020: 5.552 2021: 5.637 2022:5.479 2023:6.563 2024: 7,805
eISSN :2394-6334 https://www.ijmrd.in/index.php/imjrd Volume 12, issue 05 (2025)
51
THE RELATIONSHIP OF INTERROGATIVE STATEMENTS WITH LINGUISTIC
TEMPERAMENT
Zahro Mamadaliyeva
Teacher Fergana State University
Abstract:
This research explores the structural and functional characteristics of interrogative
sentences and their correlation with individual temperament types, known as linguotemperament.
The selected literature primarily focuses on the linguistic and pragmatic analysis of interrogative
constructions in English and Uzbek, revealing how questioning styles vary across cultures and
personality types. The sources examined discuss how emotional expression, cultural norms,
politeness strategies, and psychological traits influence the formulation and delivery of questions.
Through these references, interrogative sentences are analyzed not merely as grammatical
elements but as communicative and psychological tools, deeply tied to the speaker’s temperament
and cognitive behavior. The findings support the notion that language and personality are
interconnected, and that temperament plays a key role in shaping verbal expression.
Keywords
:
Interrogative Sentence, Linguotemperament, Temperament, Syntax, Pragmatics,
Intonation.
СВЯЗЬ ВОПРОСИТЕЛЬНЫХ ВЫСКАЗЫВАНИЙ С ЯЗЫКОВЫМ
ТЕМПЕРАМЕНТОМ
Аннотация:
В данном исследовании изучаются структурные и функциональные
характеристики вопросительных предложений и их взаимосвязь с индивидуальными
типами темперамента, известными как лингвотемперамент. Выбранная литература в
основном фокусируется на лингвистическом и прагматическом анализе вопросительных
конструкций в английском и узбекском языках, показывая, как стили вопросительных
предложений различаются в зависимости от культуры и типа личности. В изученных
источниках обсуждается, как эмоциональное выражение, культурные нормы, стратегии
вежливости и психологические черты влияют на формулировку и подачу вопросов.
Благодаря этим ссылкам вопросительные предложения анализируются не только как
грамматические элементы, но и как коммуникативные и психологические инструменты,
тесно связанные с темпераментом и когнитивным поведением говорящего. Результаты
подтверждают идею о том, что язык и личность взаимосвязаны и что темперамент играет
ключевую роль в формировании вербального выражения.
Ключевые слова:
Вопросительное предложение, Лингвотемперамент, Темперамент,
Синтаксис, Прагматика, Интонация.
Introduction
Language is not merely a tool for communication-it is also a reflection of the speaker's personality,
emotional state, and cognitive tendencies. One intriguing field that bridges linguistics and
psychology is the study of linguotypology of temperament, often referred to as
linguotemperament. This concept explores how individual temperament traits influence language
use, particularly in sentence construction, choice of words, and communicative strategies. Among
various sentence types, interrogative sentences-or questions-serve a unique function in both
everyday communication and psychological expression. They are not only used to seek
information but also to convey curiosity, urgency, politeness, confrontation, or even doubt,
depending on the speaker’s temperament. This paper investigates the connection between
INTERNATIONAL MULTIDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL FOR
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT
SJIF 2019: 5.222 2020: 5.552 2021: 5.637 2022:5.479 2023:6.563 2024: 7,805
eISSN :2394-6334 https://www.ijmrd.in/index.php/imjrd Volume 12, issue 05 (2025)
52
interrogative sentence patterns and different types of linguotemperament. It seeks to identify how
individuals with varying temperaments (e.g., sanguine, choleric, melancholic, phlegmatic) differ
in their use of interrogative structures in both written and spoken discourse. By examining this
relationship, we aim to deepen our understanding of how personality traits shape linguistic
choices and how language, in turn, reveals underlying psychological patterns.
Literature review and method
In the process of communication, the speaker's linguotemperament is manifested. The most active
and clear expression of this is through questions. The type of question and the way it is asked
provide information about the speaker's social status and temperamental characteristics.
Representatives of the linguocholeric speech type are hot-tempered, prone to hot-temperedness
and irritability. These processes occurring in the nervous system are directly reflected in their
speech.
- You should look at the house, - said Muazzam opa in a daze. - You're sweeping the yard like a
leper's palm, aren't you? Look at this cup, a person is even getting ready to drink tea.
- What's wrong with the cup?
- Feruza began.
- What's wrong with the cup!?
Finally, Feruza realized that she had served her mother tea in a cup with a cracked lip. She
blushed and apologized, but she couldn't say anything else.
- She can't sweep and urinate in time with a young child. Gradually, everything will get better, -
said Sa'dulla. - When?! When will it get better? The remark about the cracked cup was actually
directed at Sa'dulla. Sa'dulla knows that a lot of meaning is hidden behind the skillfully aimed
shot. But as if a dog would not stop coming to her house, she could not keep quiet, she gritted her
teeth. Sister Muazzam raised her voice again. - What kind of man is he, son-in-law? He should
control his wife, who is called a husband. Don't be so silly like my aunt's calf. Yes, tell me, this
little mother, maybe she has a little bit of humanity, she should just sit around collecting books.
When you look at her, she can't get a book out of her hands. That's enough for me to read. If only
she could read and bring you a city!... Sister Muazzam stood up angrily.
The choleric mother-leader described in the above example can always influence her daughter and
son-in-law through her linguo-choleric speech. Representatives of this type begin their speech
with the phrase “The one who is afraid will raise his head first.” They are always in a hurry, and
this is clearly visible in their speech. Compared to representatives of other types, choleric leaders
are distinguished by the sonority of linguo-choleric speech, the predominance of a tone such as
command and intimidation, and a reprimand. Cholerics are prone to hot-temperedness and
irritability. People with such a temperament are agile, generally mobile, energetic, and always
striving. They quickly get down to business and bring what they have started to the end. If they
are upset about something, this upset remains with them for a long time. Their mood is more
stable and lasting.
People belonging to the linguosanguine speech type are a strong, balanced, agile and active type.
They are distinguished by their quick, strong excitability of emotions, but they are unstable. The
mental processes in representatives of this type are as fast as in choleric people. However, they
are distinguished by their ability to control themselves in difficult situations. They quickly and
enthusiastically get down to work on many things. They tend to do the same thing for a long time.
Representatives of this type of speech can be upset and cry quickly, but they quickly forget about
their upset. As a result of the instability of the emotions of people of this type, their mood changes,
which is noticeable in their communication and relationships with people. Often they are in a high
mood, that is, they are cheerful, and vice versa, they are depressed. That is, such people are
trapped in the torment of the external world and their own internal worlds. When they are
INTERNATIONAL MULTIDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL FOR
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT
SJIF 2019: 5.222 2020: 5.552 2021: 5.637 2022:5.479 2023:6.563 2024: 7,805
eISSN :2394-6334 https://www.ijmrd.in/index.php/imjrd Volume 12, issue 05 (2025)
53
depressed, they often become withdrawn and secretive. This secretiveness is also evident in their
social interactions and communication.
"Don't be a fool. You haven't given up your old job, have you?" he said, looking at her angrily,
reminding her of what had happened in the restaurant. "Brother Bek, don't say that, these are new.
It's good that Fima came, we'll wash and groom him ourselves," he said, looking straight at her.
"You were told to 'go straight and come straight.'" "We're not fools who will deviate from the line
you've drawn, Bek. This very trick didn't allow us to get straight." With that, Akhtam recounted
the events of Barnaul in Russian. Since he wasn't lying to himself, Fima didn't say anything.
When Akhtam listened, Asadbek looked at her as if to say, "You're welcome." Fima was
heartbroken: "After all, I wouldn't hand over children to strangers, would I, Bek?" They insulted
me, they stole my money. - If someone could find a language that insulted such a respected uncle,
I would have thrown it to the dogs, - said Akhtam. - It's true that we took the money, but we didn't
steal it, bek aka, if we honored this uncle with all our heart and soul and invited him to be our
guest, they wouldn't have accepted it. We could have given them the money so that they would
come to our places. Here they are, they will count every penny. We will entertain them for three
or four weeks, and then we will take them home with a ceremony. Only... - Where is the money? -
Asadbek interrupted him. - Tarzan will bring it now. - You, child, think about your steps. Do you
know what the consequences will be if you become a thief and disobey the laws of thieves, if you
become a gambler and violate the rules of gamblers? Your jaw will fall out
As can be seen from the above example, leaders of the sanguine type, through their
linguosanguine speech, demonstrate the psychological characteristics of their type in linguistic
means. Representatives of the linguosanguine speech type often change their mood, and one mood
quickly alternates with the opposite. These situations are directly reflected in their speech
relations. The rapid and unexpected excitability of emotional processes, the lack of restraint of
emotions are the subtleties of people of this type. Such situations are noticeable in their behavior,
communication and relationships with other people. Representatives of the linguomelancholic
speech type are distinguished by slow but strong excitability and stability of emotions. People
with a melancholic temperament have stable moods, as well as a tendency to a persistent mood.
They differ from others in their ability to control themselves in different situations and restrain
their emotions. That is, they are considered individuals whose outward expression of emotions is
very weak and who can respond calmly to all influences and reactions in the outside world.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the study of the relationship between interrogative sentences and
linguotemperament reveals the subtle yet powerful ways in which individual personality traits
shape language use. It has become evident that each temperament type demonstrates distinct
tendencies in how questions are formed, delivered, and interpreted. For instance, individuals with
a choleric temperament may prefer direct and assertive questions, while melancholic speakers
tend toward more cautious and detailed inquiries. Sanguine individuals often display curiosity and
spontaneity in their questioning style, whereas phlegmatic personalities typically use calm,
measured, and polite interrogatives. These differences not only enrich our understanding of
linguistic diversity but also highlight the psychological depth behind seemingly simple
grammatical structures. Recognizing the influence of temperament on question formation can be
valuable in fields such as education, communication, linguistics, and even conflict resolution.
Overall, interrogative sentences serve as a fascinating lens through which the connection between
language and personality can be explored more deeply, emphasizing the importance of
interdisciplinary approaches in linguistic research.
References
INTERNATIONAL MULTIDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL FOR
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT
SJIF 2019: 5.222 2020: 5.552 2021: 5.637 2022:5.479 2023:6.563 2024: 7,805
eISSN :2394-6334 https://www.ijmrd.in/index.php/imjrd Volume 12, issue 05 (2025)
54
1.
Normamatova, D. (2022). Linguistic Features of Interrogative Sentences in the English
and Uzbek Languages.
2.
Kasimova, N. F. (2020). The Pragmatic Aspects of the English Interrogatives Expressing
Politeness.
3.
Boypoʻlatova, M. B. (2023). Specific Features of Emotional Sentences in English and
Uzbek Languages.
4.
Ishanjanova, M., & Ahmadaliyeva, M. (2023). Linguacultural Features of Command and
Interrogative Constructions in Uzbek and English.
5.
Sedykh, A. (2024). Interrogative in the Humanities and Linguistics: The Epistemology of
Research.
6. Shengelia, E., & Poniava, N. (2023). Intonation of Interrogative Sentences in Zan (Megrelian-
Laz) Language.
7. Zhang, M. (2004). Interrogative Structures in the Interlanguage of ESL Learners. Australian
Review of Applied Linguistics 27(1), 102–119.
