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ANALYSIS OF THE MATERIAL AND TECHNICAL SUPPORT OF THE CLUSTER IN
THE CROSS-REGION
Shodmonov Sayidbek Abduvayitovich
Andijan State Technical Institute, Assistant
E-mail:
Tel.:+998993217989
Abstract:
This article, having studied the work carried out on the transport and logistics cluster in
Uzbekistan and their status, comprehensively covers the practice of organizing the activities of
transport and logistics clusters in world practice. One of the most important factors in organizing
this is the geographical location and its correct selection. This, in turn, is considered the first step
towards the opening of a cluster organization. The rational choice of geographical area is the most
important for a cluster enterprise and is the first step towards its comprehensive development. In
this article, I set out to study the geographical location of cluster enterprises in Uzbekistan.
Keywords
: geographical, cluster enterprise, transport logistics cluster, territory of Uzbekistan,
location, cluster activities, organizations.
Introduction:
Presidential Decree No. PF-205 of December 12, 2023 is aimed at developing free
market relations in agriculture, regulating the processes of purchasing and selling raw materials
for packaging, and improving the cluster system. According to the decree, free trade in raw
materials for packaging is established, products are sold through the exchange, and price
formation is regulated. Farmers and clusters are allocated long-term loans at an annual rate of
10%, and all financial settlements are carried out through the Agroplatforma electronic system. In
addition, strict requirements are set for clusters, which must establish at least two stages of
production and ensure financial stability. This decree serves to further develop the sector by
increasing competition in agriculture, reducing bureaucratic barriers, and attracting investments[1].
The meeting was informed about the planned capacities, investment volumes, and export volumes
of these clusters.
As noted, 96 projects are planned to launch additional processing, storage and drying capacities of
430 thousand tons by clusters. Projects have also been developed to create intensive orchards on 6
thousand hectares and vineyards on about 8 thousand hectares. This year, exports of products
worth $ 410 million are planned[2].
DISCUSSION AND RESULTS
Currently, the development of cluster enterprises in our Republic is gaining momentum. This, in
turn, contributes to the development of our domestic market. If we consider our Republic in terms
of territory, each region is distinguished by its production and labor force. Cluster industry is one
of them. If we consider this sector in terms of regions;
Samarkand region, that is, the old capital of Uzbekistan. This region has its own directions and
sectors in terms of economic efficiency and development. Programs for the reform of agricultural
enterprises in the region are also being gradually implemented in the Samarkand region. Currently,
more than 40 cluster enterprises are operating in the region in the areas of cotton, grain, and fruit
and vegetable growing, as a result of which the export potential of agricultural products is
increasing. The Samarkand regional department of "Uzagroinspection" and the Bulungur district
department are constantly monitoring and analyzing the timely and high-quality implementation
of agrotechnical measures in order to obtain high-quality and high-yield agricultural products. In
particular, "Bulungur-Sandvik" LLC is one of the largest cluster enterprises specializing in the
export of its products through industrial processing. In 2019, this enterprise exported agricultural
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and food products worth 5 million 955 thousand US dollars to many countries, including Russia,
Germany, and the United States. In order to eliminate the complications of the coronavirus
pandemic in our country and make a worthy contribution to further increasing the export potential
of our Republic, it is planned to export more than 8 million US dollars of products this year. To
date, products such as cabbage, spinach, chives, leeks worth 1 million 579 thousand US dollars
have been exported to the USA, Russia, and European countries. At the same time, the Cluster
enterprise cultivates export-oriented agricultural products such as bell pepper, cabbage, leeks on
341 hectares in Bulungur district and 1 thousand 100 hectares belonging to farms in Tayloq,
Urgut and Jomboy districts. “Khantex Group” LLC in Andijan region, which has strengthened its
position today, was established in 2017 by a team of ambitious and ambitious specialists. During
its activity, our company has grown from a small firm into a leading enterprise among suppliers of
yarn and knitted fabrics with a total of 4,000 employees in the Uzbek market. Our production
complex is located in the Kurgan-Tepa district of Andijan region and is a completely new textile
enterprise equipped with the most modern European weaving, jacquard and knitting machines, a
modern dyeing production line, a sewing shop. The main suppliers of equipment are Rieter
(Switzerland) - spinning, Picanol (Belgium) - weaving, Erbatech (Germany) - dyeing and Brother,
Kansai (Japan) - sewing products. All equipment suppliers are world-famous manufacturers of
high-quality,
high-performance
and
energy-saving
machines
and
equipment.
The spinning production is equipped with modern automated equipment (manufactured in 2019)
from world-famous companies such as Rieter (Switzerland) - spinning, Murata (Japan) -
rewinding, Uster (Switzerland) - laboratory analysis and control,
Savio (Italy) - twisting and Temsan (Turkey) - air cleaning and air purification. The processing
capacity of locally grown cotton fiber is 10.3 thousand tons per year. Also, the production of 9.1
thousand tons of cotton raw materials per year has been launched in the following assortment:
Combed compact yarn (Ne 30/1) - 7.5 tons per day or 2.6 thousand tons per year.
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The site is equipped with a combing line with 7 compact ring spinning machines K46 from Rieter,
with a total number of spindles of 12,768 pieces.
Carded yarn (Ne 30/1) - 14.0 tons per day or 4.9 thousand tons per year.
The site is equipped with a carding line with 14 G36 ring spinning machines from Rieter, with a
total of 25,536 spindles.
Pneumatically spun carded yarn (Ne 20/1) - 4.5 tons per day or 1.6 thousand tons per year.
The site has 2 R36 rotary spinning machines from Rieter, equipped with a total of 800 rotor
carding lines.
Twisted yarn ( Ne 30/2) - 2.5 tons per day or 0.9 thousand tons per year. The site is equipped with
6 Siruis Duo-Pot spinning and twisting machines from Savio, with a total of 1632 spindles;
Yarn rewinding is carried out on Murata Process Coner II QPRO Plus binding coner winding
machines equipped with an Uster Quantum 3 electronic yarn cleaner with foreign fiber detection
function, which allows for automatic removal of foreign fibers during the rewinding process and
minimizing the impact of the human factor on yarn quality.
Laboratory equipment (HVI 1000, UT6, UTR5) and auxiliary equipment (Vision Shield 2 - for
fiber preparation, Uster Quantum 3 - for yarn rewinding) from Uster help control the quality of
yarn at the input, production and output.
The finished yarn is steamed in an automatic steaming chamber “SIEGER” (India) for yarn
conditioning.
The spinning production was commissioned in the second quarter of 2019.
Many cluster enterprises in our country are raising their level to the world level, which is a
comprehensive benefit for Uzbekistan
CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS
In Uzbekistan, cluster enterprises play an important role in the industrial, agricultural and logistics
sectors. They contribute to increasing production and exports, creating new jobs and developing
the regional economy. Large cluster enterprises operate in regions such as Samarkand, Fergana
and Tashkent, introducing modern technologies.
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Nevertheless, for clusters to function more effectively, it is necessary to develop infrastructure,
improve the logistics system and attract foreign investments. It is hoped that in the future, reforms
in this area will increase the international competitiveness of clusters and make a significant
contribution to the country's economy.
REFERENCES
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Enjineering and Management Research Хиндистон Hyderabad 2021 THE RESULTS OF
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НамМҚИ
Машинасозликда
инновациялар,
энергиятежамкор
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энергиятежамкор технологиялар ва ресурслардан фойдаланиш самарадорлигини ошириш
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