Авторы

  • Х. Файзуллаев
    Karshi State Technical University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.71337/inlibrary.uz.imjrd.114082

Аннотация

The article presents the structure and principle of operation of the developed machine, as well as the results of its field tests. The developed machine reliably performed the specified technological process of work, and its operating indicators fully comply with agrotechnical requirements and technical specifications.

 


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INTERNATIONAL MULTIDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL FOR

RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT

SJIF 2019: 5.222 2020: 5.552 2021: 5.637 2022:5.479 2023:6.563 2024: 7,805

eISSN :2394-6334 https://www.ijmrd.in/index.php/imjrd Volume 12, issue 06 (2025)

275

RESULTS OF FIELD TESTS OF A MACHINE FOR SOIL PREPARATION FOR

SOWING MELONS AND GOURDS WITH SIMULTANEOUS LAYING OF FILM

Kh.A. Fayzullaev

Karshi State Technical University, 180100, Karshi, Uzbekistan

Abstract:

The article presents the structure and principle of operation of the developed machine,

as well as the results of its field tests. The developed machine reliably performed the specified

technological process of work, and its operating indicators fully comply with agrotechnical

requirements and technical specifications.

1.Introduction

Navadays, the preparation of fields for sowing melons, consisting of plowing, harrowingand

cutting of irrigation furrows, is carried out by separate units, which in turnleadstotheloss of soil

moisture, delaying the sowing period and increasing operating costs [1-8].

In the Republic of Uzbekistan, research on the creation of machines for soil preparation for

sowing melons, substantiation and improvement of technological processes and parameters of

their working bodies was carried out by A.D. Em, V.N. Zhukov, F.M. Mamatov, A. Tukhtakuziev,

S.A. Kunduzov, B.S. Mirzaev, D. Chuyanov, A.E. Kadyrov, I.G. Khaidarov, B.K. Utepbergenov,

Kh. Ravshanov, G.Kh. Ergashev, I.I. Ismailov and others [1-8].

2.Methods and results

On the basis of theoretical and experimental studies, a machine has been developed for soil

preparation for sowing melons, for film and drip irrigation. The machine for soil preparation for

sowing melons and gourds for film and drip irrigation has a total working width of 1.4 m and

consists of two support wheels, two vertical arrow-shaped racks, four inclined rack working tools,

one leveler-compactor working through a pressure spring. The machine also includes two furrow

cutters operating on its basis, rolls for unwinding a roll of film with a width of 140 cm and two

rows of drip irrigation hoses, two opposite flat discs, two rubber wheels with pressure springs and

two opposite spherical discs.

The machine is aggregated with tractors of 3 and 4 classes. During the operation of the machine,

the arrow-shaped foot loosens the soil along the row intended for planting melons, and cuts the

roots of weeds. The tilting ripper chisel located in the left and right sections enters the arable layer

and crushes the soil into fine fractions. The cracks formed in this case spread over the surface of

the soil.

Fig.1 The car from the front

Fig. 2. The car from the side


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INTERNATIONAL MULTIDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL FOR

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eISSN :2394-6334 https://www.ijmrd.in/index.php/imjrd Volume 12, issue 06 (2025)

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The soil, separated by a chisel, rises along its surface and falls on the knife. At the same time, the

lump of soil bends and stretches in longitudinal and cross-sections, which leads to its intensive

destruction. As a result, the soil on the working width of the machine is loosened to the level of

agronomic requirements. Then the leveler-compactor levels and compacts the treated soil,

creating favorable conditions for planting melons and laying the film. In the process, the leveling

compactor with knives cuts furrows in its base for laying drip irrigation hoses. Drip spray hoses

are placed in furrows formed in the direction of movement of the machine. Flat discs on the right

and left sides of the leveler-compactor process the soil treated with the inclined column screed

and cut furrows for the laying of transparent film. The transparent film fed from the shaft installed

in the upper part of the frame, in the direction of movement of the machine, is laid through the

shaft installed in the lower part into the furrow formed by the flat disc. The work process is then

completed by sealing the transparent film using opposite spherical discs and rubber wheels with

pressure springs.

The types of machines for soil preparation for sowing melons and gourds for film and drip

irrigation are presented.

During the tests of the machine (Fig. 4), the following indicators were determined: processing

depth; the quality of soil crumbling; unevenness of the field surface, cm; Preservation of plant

residues on the field surface, %.

Fig. 3. View of the aggregated machine with

the MTZ-80 tractor from the side.

Fig. 4. View of the machine in operation.

The specified quality indicators of the machine were determined in accordance with Tst

63.04:2001 "Tests of agricultural machinery. Machines and tools for surface tillage. Program and

Test Methods" [9; pP. 1-23] and Tst 63.03:2001 "Tests of Agricultural Machinery. Methods of

Energy Evaluation of Machines" [10; pp. 1-59].

Table 1.

Machine Test Conditions

Name of indicators

The importance of indicators

1

2

3

1

Test Time

20.01-12.02.2024 year


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INTERNATIONAL MULTIDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL FOR

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2

Test Location

Farm fields in Kukdala district

3

Background

Field freed from crops in autumn

4

Microrelief

Even

5

Soil type

Light gray

6

Mechanical composition

Medium loamy

7

Height of plant stems, cm

-

8

Average mass of plant residues on the

field surface, kg/m²

-

Before the tests, the hardness, density and moisture of the soil were determined in the layers of 0-

10, 10-20, 20-30, 30-40 and 40-50 cm. Hardness, density and moisture of the soil in the test field

were determined according to existing methods [10; pp. 1-59].

Table 2.

Machine Test Results

Name of indicators

According

to

agrotechnical

requirements

Basedonthetest

results

1

Operating speed, km/h

4-6

5,4

3

Depth of planting area (pits), cm: М

ave

.

±σ, see

v

, %

from 32 cм to

34 cм

± 2

<10

32,7

1,4

6,12

4

The amount of the following size fractions in the

soil of the area treated by the pits, %

> 50 mm

50-25mm

< 25 mm

< 10

-

> 80

7,4

4,7

87,1

5

Fuel consumption, kg/ha

no information

14,8

The processing depth of the machine was determined after each pass of the unit using a special

depth gauge [10; pp. 54]. After each pass of the machine, measurements were taken 50 times. The

measurement error was 0.5 cm. The quality of soil crumbling and the depth of cultivation during

cultivation were determined in accordance with UzDSt 3412:2019 "Tests of agricultural


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INTERNATIONAL MULTIDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL FOR

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SJIF 2019: 5.222 2020: 5.552 2021: 5.637 2022:5.479 2023:6.563 2024: 7,805

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machinery. Machines and tools for surface tillage. Program and Test Methods" [10; pp. 52, 3; pp.

14-17].

According to the analysis of the results obtained during the tests, the proposed machine provided

high-quality tillage. When treated with it, the amount of fractions smaller than 25 mm was 87.1%,

and the number of fractions larger than 50 mm was 4.7%. In field tests, the developed machine

reliably performed the specified technological processes when sowing melons under the film, and

its shortcomings were not observed.

Conclusions

1. The proposed machine for soil preparation for sowing melons and gourds under film and drip

irrigation provides high-quality tillage: the number of fractions less than 25 mm is 87.1 %, and the

number of fractions more than 50 mm is 4.7 %.

2. The machine developed on the basis of the research for soil preparation for sowing melons and

gourds for film and drip irrigation has reliably performed the specified technological process of

work, and its performance indicators fully comply with agrotechnical requirements and terms of

reference.

References

1. Mirzayev B., Mamatov F., Chuyanov D., Ravshanov H., Shodmonov G., Tavashov R.,

Fayzullayev X. Combined machine for preparing soil for cropping of melons and gourds // IOP

Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science 403(2019) 012158 (Scopus; № 403).

2. Ravshanov K., Fayzullaev Kh., Ismoilov I., Irgashev D., Mamatov S., Mardonov Sh. The

machine for the preparation of the soil in sowing of plow crops under film // IOP Conf. Series:

Materials Science and Engineering 883 (2020) 012138 (Scopus; № 883).

3. Fayzullaev Kh., Mamatov S., Radjabov M., Sharipov Sh., Tavashov R., Nurmanova M. The

quality of loosening the soil with subsoilers of the combined machine // IPICSE 2020 IOP Conf.

Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1030 (2021) 012171 (Scopus; № 1030).

4. Temirov I., Ravshanov Kh., Fayzullaev Kh., Ubaydullaev Sh., Kodirov U. Development of a

machine for preparing the soil for sowing melon sunder the film // IOP Conf. Series: Materials

Science and Engineering 1030 (2021) 012169 (Scopus; № 1030).

5. Fayzullaev Kh., Mamatov F., Mirzayev B., Irgashev D., Mustapakulov S., Sodikov A. Study on

mechanisms of tillage for melon cultivation under the film // E3S Web of Conferences 304 (2021)

03012 (Scopus; № 304).

6. Fayzullaev Kh., Irgashev D., Mustapakulov S. Begimkulova M. Raking plates of the

combination machine’s subsoiler // E3S Web of Conferences 264 (2021) 04039 (Scopus; № 264).

7. Fayzullayev X.A., Irgashev D.B., Mustapaqulov S.U., Toshev A. Kombina-siyalashgan

mashina ramasiga chuquryumshatkichlar o'rnatilishining eksperimental tadqiqot natijalari //

Mashinasozlikda innovasiyalar, energiyatyejamkor texnologiyalar va resurslardan foydalanish

samaradorligini oshirish mavzusidagi Xalqaro miqyosdagi ilmiy-amaliy konferyensiya

materiallari tо'plami 2-qism, Namangan shahri 28-29 May 2021 yil. -B. 72-75.

8. F.M.Mamatov, I.G‘. Temirov Qishloq xo'jalik mashinalari TOSHKENT «Voris – nashriyot»

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– Moscow: Standartinform, 2013. – 23 p..

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// Official Edition. – Tashkent, 2001. – 59 p.

Библиографические ссылки

Mirzayev B., Mamatov F., Chuyanov D., Ravshanov H., Shodmonov G., Tavashov R., Fayzullayev X. Combined machine for preparing soil for cropping of melons and gourds // IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science 403(2019) 012158 (Scopus; № 403).

Ravshanov K., Fayzullaev Kh., Ismoilov I., Irgashev D., Mamatov S., Mardonov Sh. The machine for the preparation of the soil in sowing of plow crops under film // IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering 883 (2020) 012138 (Scopus; № 883).

Fayzullaev Kh., Mamatov S., Radjabov M., Sharipov Sh., Tavashov R., Nurmanova M. The quality of loosening the soil with subsoilers of the combined machine // IPICSE 2020 IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1030 (2021) 012171 (Scopus; № 1030).

Temirov I., Ravshanov Kh., Fayzullaev Kh., Ubaydullaev Sh., Kodirov U. Development of a machine for preparing the soil for sowing melon sunder the film // IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1030 (2021) 012169 (Scopus; № 1030).

Fayzullaev Kh., Mamatov F., Mirzayev B., Irgashev D., Mustapakulov S., Sodikov A. Study on mechanisms of tillage for melon cultivation under the film // E3S Web of Conferences 304 (2021) 03012 (Scopus; № 304).

Fayzullaev Kh., Irgashev D., Mustapakulov S. Begimkulova M. Raking plates of the combination machine’s subsoiler // E3S Web of Conferences 264 (2021) 04039 (Scopus; № 264).

Fayzullayev X.A., Irgashev D.B., Mustapaqulov S.U., Toshev A. Kombina-siyalashgan mashina ramasiga chuquryumshatkichlar o'rnatilishining eksperimental tadqiqot natijalari // Mashinasozlikda innovasiyalar, energiyatyejamkor texnologiyalar va resurslardan foydalanish samaradorligini oshirish mavzusidagi Xalqaro miqyosdagi ilmiy-amaliy konferyensiya materiallari tо'plami 2-qism, Namangan shahri 28-29 May 2021 yil. -B. 72-75.

F.M.Mamatov, I.G‘. Temirov Qishloq xo'jalik mashinalari TOSHKENT «Voris – nashriyot» 2019, 630-b..

GOST 20915-2011. Testing of agricultural machinery. Methods for determining test conditions. – Moscow: Standartinform, 2013. – 23 p..

Testing of agricultural machinery. Methods of energy evaluation of machines. Tst 63.03.2001 // Official Edition. – Tashkent, 2001. – 59 p..

Testing of agricultural machinery. Machines and tools for deep tillage. Test program and methods. Tst 63.04:2001 // Official Edition. – Tashkent, 2001. – 54 p..