INTERNATIONAL MULTIDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL FOR
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT
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APPLICATION OF NEW TECHNOLOGIES TO WATER TRANSFER
INSTALLATIONS
Nabiyev Elyor Safarovich
t.f.f.d(PhD), dotsent
Karshi State Technical University
Annotation:
The process of transporting water through pipelines (water supply and mechanisms)
is an important part of infrastructure systems. These systems are new, taking into account
changing climate conditions, international requirements and technological advances. It supports
the use of new technologies to increase the capacity, use and management of water resources.
Keywords:
nanotechnology, water pressure, flow rate, automation, water resource conservation,
efficient filtration.
Access. Pipeline water supply structures (water supply and drainage systems) play an important
role in infrastructure systems. These systems are constantly being updated in line with changing
climatic conditions, international requirements, and technological progress. The use of new
technologies allows to increase the efficiency of pipeline structures, save water resources, and
expand their management capabilities.
1. Sensors and IoT (Internet of Things)
Nowadays, IoT
technologies and various sensors are widely used in the automation of water supply facilities.
Sensors are installed to continuously monitor water pressure, flow rate, temperature and other
parameters. This data is transmitted via the network to a centralized control system, providing
real-time information about the condition of the facility. This helps to increase the efficiency of
the system and prevent emergencies
[2].
2.Materials and processing technologies
New, durable,
and long-lasting materials are being developed for pipes and other structural elements. For
example, corrosion-resistant, high-quality plastics or composites, as well as special coatings, can
help pipes last for years. Such materials help maintain water quality and reduce maintenance costs.
[2,3].
3. Nanotechnology
Nanotechnology is playing an important role in improving the efficiency of
water supply systems. For example, nanotubes and nanomaterials can be used to improve water
purification processes or reduce corrosion on the surface of pipes. In addition, new nanomaterials
are being developed to detect and clean contaminants present in water.
[1].
4. Automated
control systems
Automatic control systems can further optimize the performance of water
transfer facilities. For example, they can automatically control water flow and pressure, enable
regular system diagnostics, and improve maintenance planning. These systems are often
optimized using machine learning algorithms. Automation of water management is understood as
the performance of work in the system, in whole or in part, without human intervention, using
automatic devices and telemechanical equipment. In automated systems, the main task of the
personnel serving it is to monitor the process controlled by the automatic device and maintain the
automatic device and telemechanical equipment in working condition. Automatic control can be
complete or incomplete, with fully automatic control mainly controlling electric motors, pumping
units, and control devices using electrode sensors.
[5,6].
The architecture of automated control
systems for water management enterprises often has three levels and includes: Central dispatch
points; a middle level that can be connected to a number of large facilities; and a lower level,
providing monitoring and control at local facilities. The main role of the introduction of
automation systems is to increase efficiency, mobility, and facilitate the work of workers Due to
these changes, the level of competitiveness in the market is increasing and there is a strong use of
the resource base. The definition of "automation object" includes various technical objects
INTERNATIONAL MULTIDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL FOR
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT
SJIF 2019: 5.222 2020: 5.552 2021: 5.637 2022:5.479 2023:6.563 2024: 7,805
eISSN :2394-6334 https://www.ijmrd.in/index.php/imjrd Volume 12, issue 06 (2025)
280
(various machines and other technical devices), as well as production processes that can be
performed by one or a whole complex of technological units, devices or machines. At this stage of
human development, automation is being actively introduced into all spheres of human life,
including everyday life. Continuous improvement and implementation of automation systems are
completely interrelated processes. On the one hand, for the modernization of various industries, it
is necessary to develop and implement mechanization and automation systems in already
operating mechanisms, on the other hand, when creating a completely new technology, it is
necessary to provide ways of its effective automation. According to their hierarchy, technical
means of automation are classified into two classes: Automated systems control (ATR)
Automated systems control (ATB);
[5].
5.Biosensors and ecotechnologies
Biosensors can
quickly detect chemical and biological contaminants in water. This new technology is especially
important in providing drinking water. Ecotechnologies can also be used to implement water
recycling and purification processes in an environmentally friendly and efficient way.
[6].
6.
High-efficiency filtration technologies
High-efficiency filtration technologies, such as reverse
osmosis (RO) systems or nano-filtration technologies, are being used in water purification. These
technologies can purify water to a high degree and improve its quality. This is not only used for
drinking water supply, but also effectively used in industry and agriculture
[7].
7. "Smart"
technologies in pipelines "
Smart" pipes are being developed, which incorporate special sensors
and systems to warn of damage or cracks. These technologies will allow pipes to be monitored
and repaired or replaced in a timely manner, thereby using resources more efficiently
[6].
Conclusion.
The use of new technologies in pipeline water supply structures not only increases
the efficiency of the system, but also plays an important role in ensuring environmental
sustainability, saving water resources and reducing energy consumption. With the help of these
technologies, the safety and reliability of structures increase, while their maintenance and
operation become more efficient.
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