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THE ROLE AND IMPORTANCE OF PATRIOTISM IN THE STATE POLICY OF THE
REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN
Atadjanov Mamirjon Yusupovich
Candidate of Psychological Sciences Associate Professor of the
Department of Psychology Fergana State University
mamurjon9697@mail.ru
https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0938-2696
Xaydaraliyev Abdullo Usmonali ugli
Doctoral Student of Gulistan State University
xaydaraliyevabdullo42@gmail.com
https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6597-4022
Annotation.
This article explores the value of patriotism as a national asset in Uzbekistan.
Patriotism plays a vital role in protecting national sovereignty and interests, in laying the
foundation of the "Third Renaissance" in the New Uzbekistan, and in ensuring peace, sustainable
development, and the protection of human dignity and interests in a complex international
environment.
Keywords:
patriotism, globalization, national reforms and national sovereignty, the sense of
patriotism as a foundation for scientific achievements.
INTRODUCTION
Patriotism is an integral system of a person's emotions, will, thoughts, and behaviors directed
toward their homeland. It emerges as a response to the system of values formed through complex
relations between the individual and the state and develops and strengthens throughout the
historical progress of society. Patriotism is expressed in a person’s devotion to and love for their
native land through their thoughts and feelings. In the context of modern economic globalization,
we are witnessing attempts by certain malicious individuals to diminish the importance of
promoting the concept of patriotism.
Since the emergence of the concept of the state in the history of world civilization, people have
been dependent on the state for their livelihood and independence, relying on its support. This
very dependence has formed one of the key foundations of patriotism. In today’s world, as
interactions between nations increase and the process of globalization accelerates, the protection
of national identity, values, sovereignty, and interests has become one of the most critical issues.
Since the last decade of the 20th century, the world has undergone rapid development, marking
the beginning of the era of economic globalization. As countries began to engage in fierce
competition in various sectors under conditions of peace and progress, the traditional balance of
power began to shift. During this globalization process, citizens of economically weaker countries
were compelled to migrate across the world to engage in various activities in search of better
opportunities.
However, no matter how long they live and work away from their homeland, love and devotion to
their motherland remain strong in their hearts. As the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan,
Shavkat Mirziyoyev, has emphasized: “It is not easy to earn an honest living in a foreign land
while enduring many difficulties and hardships. It would be fair to call our compatriots who live
abroad under such circumstances real heroes.” [1]
LITERATURE REVIEW AND METHODS
Due to life and labor conditions, some individuals renounce their original citizenship and acquire
that of another country. In certain countries, individuals are even entitled to hold dual or multiple
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citizenships. Such situations often lead to confusion in terms of national identity and a sense of
personal belonging.
In his study titled "Patriotism in the Age of Globalization"
,
Chinese researcher L.Zhu poses the
following question: “If economic relations between states are governed by universal rules in the
age of globalization, what is the necessity of promoting patriotism?” [5].
Even today, such negative views continue to spread.
Patriotism is one of the universal sentiments shared by humanity and is regarded as a natural
feeling — an expression of citizens' love for their homeland. It is a complex emotional, volitional,
and intellectual relationship that individuals have with their country and nation, forming over a
long process of social and historical development. Patriotism reflects a person’s loyalty and love
for their country and arises from a deep connection with and identification with one’s nation and
homeland.
This shows that, although patriotism is a historically rooted and ancient value, it never loses its
relevance. In the following section, we will analyze patriotism as a value within the context of
contemporary human-state relations.
Patriotism as Protection of National Interests.
The formation of states is one of the most
significant achievements in the history of human development. Typically, a state is established
based on a shared culture, mentality, language, ethnicity, territory, and historical experience. The
civilization of society ensures the development of the state. As a result, the interests of the state
have become an integral part of society, and the state has remained the supreme institution of
national existence.
With the advancement of economic and military sectors, international cooperation has been
established, and states began to act as independent entities on the global stage. As stated in the
Charter of the United Nations,
“As long as states exist, the necessity to protect national sovereignty and maintain the existing
international order will always remain.” [4]
Today, nearly 200 countries are members of the United Nations. According to its Charter,
member states must adhere to the principle of sovereign equality in order to ensure international
peace and security, and to cooperate in addressing global economic, social, cultural, and
humanitarian issues. Regardless of circumstances, the principle of “mutual respect for
sovereignty” remains the cornerstone of international social order. This principle is also essential
for maintaining global peace and security.
Alongside international cooperation, it is also critically important to maintain the armed forces in
a constant state of readiness, enhance military capacity, and provide them with modern equipment
and technology. Since its independence in 1991, the Republic of Uzbekistan has pursued an
independent foreign policy, established its own armed forces, and protected national sovereignty
and territorial integrity.
Moreover, the citizens of Uzbekistan regard the defense of their country, service in the Armed
Forces, and readiness to support national interests under any circumstance as a sacred duty and a
deeply held responsibility.
Although the ongoing changes in the era of globalization are affecting all spheres of life, this does
not imply that national interests or sovereignty should be abandoned. Chinese scholar X. Shi,
commenting on the impact of globalization on nationhood and the national state, emphasizes:
“Globalization and the concept of the nation-state are not contradictory; rather, globalization does
not weaken national sovereignty — it actually strengthens it and enhances the national status on
the international stage.” [7]
Respect for national sovereignty and interests, along with the principle of patriotism, constitutes
one of the most fundamental standards in international relations. The spirit, consciousness, and
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sentiment of patriotism actively contribute to the defense and promotion of national sovereignty
and interests.
DISCUSSION
Patriotism as a Value of Uzbekistan and the Uzbek People.
Uzbekistan and the Uzbek people
possess a deeply rooted tradition of patriotism, which has been vividly expressed throughout
history, especially in times of hardship. For example, the heroes of the epic poems
Alpomish
and
Gorogly
fought valiantly to protect their people, liberate their homeland from invaders, and secure
the freedom and well-being of their nation. Their courage serves as a bright symbol of devotion
and loyalty to the homeland, and their legacy continues to be remembered and honored by
generations.
According to another historical narrative, a man named Shiroq sacrificed himself to protect his
tribe from enemy attack and destroy the invaders. This act of bravery is remembered as one of the
highest expressions of patriotism. Queen Tomyris of the Massagetae tribe waged a heroic battle
against Cyrus II of Persia, ultimately defeating the enemy. Her actions stand as a clear example
that the feeling of patriotism is not limited to men but is also strongly present among women.
As enduring symbols of bravery, heroism, and courage, historical figures such as Khwarazmshah
Jaloliddin Manguberdi and military commander Temur Malik are recognized as true patriots.
During the Mongol invasions, they gave everything they had to defend their homeland, and their
acts of resistance, heroism, and self-sacrifice have been eternally preserved in folk epics and
historical works.
One of the most outstanding historical figures in terms of patriotism is the great commander and
ruler of Mawarannahr, Sahibqiron Amir Temur (Tamerlane), who unified numerous peoples
under his leadership. Not only was he a patriot himself, but he also inspired patriotism in those
around him, including the younger generation. After ending the internal disorder within his
homeland, he laid the foundations of a united state and contributed to the advancement of all
spheres of national development — not only in the military field but also in the economy, society,
and science.
Prominent historical personalities such as Mirzo Ulugbek and Alisher Navoi also made significant
contributions to the state both through scientific endeavors and public service. Their work played
a key role in the cultural and intellectual development of the country. [6]
The Feeling of Patriotism as the Foundation of the Enlightenment Movement.
Throughout its
millennia-long historical development, Uzbekistan has endured numerous trials and hardships.
Despite long periods of suffering, it continued to survive as a sovereign state. These historical
ordeals played a significant role in shaping the deep sense of patriotism among the Uzbek people.
Today, this very feeling serves as a unifying force for a nation of nearly 38 million people.
Looking back at history, particularly the first half of the 20th century, we encounter heroic figures
who made it their mission to awaken the moral and intellectual consciousness of the Uzbek nation.
Patriot-intellectuals such as Mahmudkhoja Behbudi, Munavvarqori Abdurashidkhanov, Abdulla
Avloni, Abdulrauf Fitrat, Abdulla Qodiriy, and Cho‘lpon felt the pain of the nation as their own.
They committed themselves to elevating the moral and psychological identity of the people and
continued to love their country until their final breath — even in the face of death.
The legacy of these enlightened ancestors serves as a guiding blueprint for today. President
Shavkat Mirziyoyev has emphasized this idea, stating: “The heritage of our enlightened ancestors
naturally serves as the foundation for building a democratic legal state and a civil society.
Whether some like it or not, our people must unwaveringly follow the path shown by our jadid
forefathers. Because their ideas and programs are fully in harmony with the strategy of building
the New Uzbekistan.” [2]
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The Development of Uzbekistan as a Symbol of Patriotism.
The ultimate goal of ongoing
reforms in our country is to enhance human dignity, to develop the state in social, economic,
cultural, military, and political dimensions, and to ensure that Uzbekistan secures its rightful place
and voice in the global community. These reforms are not only bringing changes to the socio-
economic life of the nation, but are also fostering the spiritual and moral growth of the people.
They are increasing interest in the nation’s history and deepening citizens’ love, trust, and loyalty
toward their homeland. As President Shavkat Mirziyoyev noted: "In the New Uzbekistan, laying
the foundation for the Third Renaissance must become the goal of our entire nation.” [3]
CONCLUSION
In general, the reforms being implemented in our country serve as a foundation for the stable
development of our state, the maintenance of peace and prosperity, and—most importantly—the
cultivation of patriotism among the youth. These reforms also contribute to fostering a sense of
pride in one's nation and homeland among the new generation. As a result, today every citizen of
Uzbekistan is uniting around a common national goal.
The Republic of Uzbekistan stands at an important stage of economic development and continues
to strengthen its position in the global economy. At the same time, in today’s complex
international environment, states are facing not only economic challenges but also political,
cultural, and ecological threats. In this context, the feeling of patriotism plays a vital role—not
only in protecting Uzbekistan’s national interests but also in leading the country toward greater
progress and development.
REFERENCES
1.
Mirziyoyev, Sh.M. (2023). Speech at the meeting with voters in Qashqadaryo before the
presidential election.
2.
Mirziyoyev, Sh.M. (2023). “Spirituality should lead other fields and turn into a new force
and new movement.” Speech at the extended meeting of the Republican Council on Spirituality
and Enlightenment, Tashkent.
3.
Mirziyoyev, Sh.M. (2021). Interview on “The essence of reforms in New Uzbekistan.”
Media and press.
4.
Charter of the United Nations. (1945).
5.
Zhu, L. (2012).
A Study of Patriotism under Globalization Background
. PhD Thesis,
Chengdu: Southwestern University of Finance and Economics.
6.
Shamsutdinov, R., Karimov, Sh., & Ubaydullayev, I. (2010).
History of the Homeland
(2nd ed.). Tashkent.
7.
Shi, X.L. (2000). Globalization and the Principle of National Interests.
Journal of Social
Science
, 2, 26-29.
