INTERNATIONAL MULTIDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL FOR
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT
SJIF 2019: 5.222 2020: 5.552 2021: 5.637 2022:5.479 2023:6.563 2024: 7,805
eISSN :2394-6334 https://www.ijmrd.in/index.php/imjrd Volume 12, issue 02 (2025)
6
THE IMPORTANCE OF STUDYING THE SCIENCE OF LABOR PROTECTION AND
TECHNICAL SAFETY IN TECHNICAL SCHOOLS IN THE FIELD OF
DEVELOPMENT OF TRANSPORT AND RAILWAYS
Rahimkulova Dilfuzakhan
Kokan Railway Technical College is a general science teacher
Abstract:
This article analyzes the importance of studying labor protection and technical safety in
technical schools in the development of transport and railways. The field of labor protection plays
an important role in ensuring the safety of professionals working in the transport system, reducing
accidents, maintaining environmental stability and increasing the safety of passengers. Also, this
science makes it possible to increase the efficiency of transport infrastructure, to act correctly in
emergency situations and to improve the quality of technical service. The article emphasizes the
necessity of training specialists with deep knowledge of labor protection for the sustainable
development of the transport system.
Key words:
labor protection, technical safety, transport, railways, safety rules, environmental
protection, passenger safety, accidents, technical service, worker protection, emergency situations.
Enter
Transport and railways are an important component of the economy of any country. They play a
key role in cargo and passenger transportation. Effective operation and development of these
systems depends not only on technological innovations, but also on security measures. Therefore,
studying the science of labor protection and technical safety in technical schools is of great
importance for the field of transport and railways.
Contents of the Science of Labor Protection and Technical Safety
The science of labor protection and technical safety is aimed at ensuring safety at the workplace,
preventing accidents and improving working conditions. This subject:
Compliance with safety rules in production processes;
Correct action in emergency situations;
Ensuring the safety of workers and passengers;
Covers areas such as maintaining environmental safety.
In the system of transport and railways, this science is important as follows:
1. Ensuring Worker Safety
Professionals working on railways and other means of transport are at high risk. Drivers, drivers,
employees of locomotive repair shops should know safety rules thoroughly to protect themselves
from accidents. The science of labor protection taught in technical schools includes:
Compliance with safety techniques during work;
Correct use of protective equipment;
Teaches how to act in emergency situations.
INTERNATIONAL MULTIDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL FOR
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT
SJIF 2019: 5.222 2020: 5.552 2021: 5.637 2022:5.479 2023:6.563 2024: 7,805
eISSN :2394-6334 https://www.ijmrd.in/index.php/imjrd Volume 12, issue 02 (2025)
7
2. Increase Transport Livelihood
Accidents and malfunctions in the railways and transport system cause economic damage. If the
experts follow the safety rules, the reliability of the equipment will increase and the efficiency of
the system will improve. This helps to ensure the economic stability of the state.
3. Environmental Protection
The transportation sector has a great impact on the environment. Noxious gases, oil spills, and
other issues from burning fuel create environmental hazards. The science of labor protection and
technical safety in this regard:
Compliance with environmental safety regulations;
Management of vehicles based on environmental requirements;
Covers issues such as the use of low-energy technologies.
4. Ensuring Passenger Safety
Ensuring the safety of passengers in the railway and transport system is one of the important
issues. Vehicles and road infrastructure must meet safety standards. Specialists with sufficient
knowledge of labor protection
They know the rules of maintenance to ensure the safety of passengers;
They understand what to do in emergency situations;
Preventive measures are taken to reduce accidents.
Summary
Training of occupational safety and technical safety in technical schools is an important factor for
the further development of the transport and railway sector. This science serves to ensure the safe
and efficient operation of the transport system, to protect the lives of passengers and workers, as
well as to ensure environmental sustainability. Therefore, in-depth study of knowledge in this
subject is important in training the next generation of specialists.
Used literature:
1. The Labor Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan is a document regulating the rules of labor
protection and safety in production.
2. "Labor protection and technical safety textbook for higher and secondary special educational
institutions. (Authors: [author's name can be identified if necessary])
3. Safety regulations of the Railways of the Republic of Uzbekistan - a practical guide on safety
measures in railway transport.
4. "Environmental safety in transport and railways. A collection of scientific articles on
environmental protection and sustainable development of the transport sector.
5. International standards for technical safety (ISO 45001:2018) International standard for
improving safety and working conditions in the production process.
