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CONCEPT OF COMPOSITION IN FINE ARTS
Akbarova Rayhona Jamoliddin kizi
Andijan State Pedagogical Institute, student of the 1st stage of Fine Arts and Engineering Graphics
Abstract:
This article contains information about the composition genre of visual art. The purpose
of researching composition and the fact that it is actually a broad concept, and certain conclusions
about the science of visual arts and composition, the role of the artist's thinking in modern
development is extremely necessary. There are many opinions about the need to study the
competitiveness of the creative school formed in our country as a problem.
Key words
: Sculpture, fine art, object, method, composition, image, work, education, creator,
thinking, vision, development, purpose.
INTRODUCTION
Today, if we observe the process of development of fine art in our country and in the
world, it is demanded by the time itself that today's artists should be broad-minded, including that
they should not lag behind the processes taking place in the world's fine art, and that they should be
in sync with the development processes taking place in our country. If we ask the question of the
role of fine art in the period, we can say that it is clear that fine art has its place from education to
the highest manifestations of development. We can definitely see that the thinking of the artist is
reflected in every item that works in every aspect of our life, in any form. Fine art is a type of fine
art that combines color images, sculpture, and graphics. Visual arts reflect reality in its easily
recognizable spatial forms, visual images. Fine arts, depending on their characteristics, create a
feeling of movement and changes in the objective qualities of real existence - size, color, space, as
well as the material form of the object and the light atmosphere. In this case, it is possible to move
from the emotional concreteness of the image to illusionism. Fine art does not only describe what
can be seen, but also the temporal development of events in its works one or another part of it, free
story-writing also reflects dynamic actions and expands the possibilities of ideological assimilation
of the world. Fine art creates a spiritual comparison of a person, his psychological and emotional
content with others.
METHODOLOGY
It would be a mistake to say that there is a limit to composition in visual arts. Because
human thinking cannot be limited. The word composition (derived from the Latin word composito,
which means "composite, connecting together") is the arrangement of parts of a work of art that are
connected in terms of content, character and purpose. depends on the standard and order of tools
such as portrait, psychological, image, author's description. The composition is understood as
integrally connected with the idea of the work. Composition is not just the structure of the work,
but the purpose of this structure, what it is based on. The composition also depends on the idea of
the work. For example, relief from sculptures can be seen only from the front. On the contrary,
you should visit the magnificent monuments. When creating a sculptural work, the laws of
composition must be taken into account. In fine arts, multi-figure paintings and sculptures are also
called compositions. In literature, composition is the interrelationship of different parts that serve
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the artistic formation of the work, the story, character images, lyrical digressions, description of
descriptions, and so on. If the unity of the composition is its main condition. Excessive character
episodes and details reduce the value of the work. Therefore, there should not be any shortage or
excess in the works of art. But in a certain period, it is intended to express an opinion from the point
of view of ideology. An example of this is the activity of religious churches at one time. Any artist
learns the heritage and experiences of past color painting techniques, as well as the laws and
techniques of painting that deeply affect the viewer. In the education of visual arts, it is assumed to
state certain problems and provide a pedagogical solution to them from a compositional point of
view. The future pedagogue artist must have their place in the higher stages of development along
with teaching in the future. The role of the artist's thinking is definitely necessary here in various
productions of art, whether it is high-quality works or projects related to various modern fields
based on technologies.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
In fine art, it is a means of clearly expressing the idea of an artist (sculptor, etc.), in
which the skill of the creator is clearly demonstrated. Through composition, the author organizes
lines, shapes, colors and images, changes the spatial width and illuminates the artistic environment.
The basis of the composition is logicality, clarity of form and their mutual harmony. At the base of
every work created by the artist is a composition, in which the thoughts and feelings formed in the
process of perception of existence are reflected. Each type of fine art has its own compositional
styles. For example, the decoration of a book (painting) is majestic, and the perception of the
composition of a wall painting can be different. Because creating a work requires a creative artist to
work on a relatively large number of sketches and sketches for the composition, and this author
requires a deep approach to the subject. In order to achieve overall unity in the composition, it is
necessary to define a focused center that illuminates the main goal, to avoid secondary parts, to be
free from distracting contrasts. Of course, in creating an artistic work, they should acquire practical
skills and theoretical knowledge. The genre of composition in fine art will certainly make a person
think deeply, enjoy, enrich the imagination and become our spiritual wealth.
goes. Composition is the force that organizes and disciplines the work of art. Its task is not to let
anything go out of the way, and at the same time, to control its integration into a whole. Its purpose
is to arrange all fragments in such a way that they are able to fully express the idea of the work.
The artistic composition is controlled by the absence of any image, appearance, movement, or word
that does not serve to reveal the idea of the work, and with these feelings it causes the creation
of the world hidden in beauty - the artistic work.
Composition also brings out the norm and
coherence in the image.
RESULTS
Composition is actually broad and applies to all types of art. When a work is created in a color
image, the laws and rules of composition are certainly used, and it serves to reveal the goals and
tasks set by the creators in this work. V. M. According to Zhirmunsky, the goal in the research of
composition is to find the artistic foundations that determine the external structure of the work, to
determine the distribution and placement of the artistic material in it. The constant development of
art is the presence of free creative thinking, compositional thinking. It should be noted that in order
for art to be viable, it is first necessary to create an opportunity for the development of free
composition. We can say that the most fundamental condition for hindering the development of art
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and weakening education is its absence. We know that all over the world, artists, especially artists,
have had their creative workshops and studios in every era. By the word composition, artists
understand the law of mutual relations of all parts of a work of visual art. If we consider qualities
such as proportion, balance, integrity, which are elements of composition, it is not difficult to notice
that they are present in every natural event. Art, according to its principle, is a fundamentally free
creative composition. So, the difference between a creative person and other people is the breadth of
imagination does. In fact, imagination exists in every person, but the creative thinking of an artist is
characteristic of creativity.
CONCLUSION
In conclusion, we can say that every artist creating in the field of visual arts should fully
understand the concept of composition of students, teachers, students, young artists. At first, young
artists work on their creative works in the copy form, then they work on themselves, and when
mature artists work on the copy form, they need to work on themselves and create their own creative
composition in order to become a mature artist. Only then can a good result be achieved in visual
arts. Today, folk artists and well-known artists have gained fame thanks to their creative
compositions. It is very important for an artist to understand the concept of composition in order to
become a mature artist. Because every person who works in the field of visual arts, at the beginning,
works by making extracts from the works of famous artists and creators, and then he has to create
his own composition with paints and different layers in order to strengthen his creative potential.
Today, folk artists and well-known artists are also achieving great success due to their creative
compositions.
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nashriyoti. Toshkent. 1986.
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