238
4. Cultural Celebrations: People are inspired to be proud of their own languages when
traditional
literature,
art,
and
festivals
are
promoted.
5. Language Documentation: To preserve endangered languages for future generations, linguists
and scholars document and preserve them.
46
Prospects & Forecasts for the Future International politics, global migration trends, and
artificial intelligence will all have an impact on the future of world languages. Some analysts
contend that languages like Mandarin, Spanish, and Hindi will become increasingly influential,
while others anticipate that English will continue to dominate international communication.
Furthermore, improvements in AI and translation technologies could promote more multilingual
communication and lessen the dominance of a single language. The survival of world languages
hinges on striking a balance between conserving endangered languages to preserve cultural variety
and adopting dominant languages for international communication. Although language trends are
still being shaped by globalization and technological progress, concerted measures are required to
prevent the loss of linguistic heritage. A more inclusive and culturally diverse global society can
be achieved by promoting multilingualism and aiding in the preservation of endangered languages.
References
1. Crystal, D. (2000). “Language Death”, Cambridge University Press.
2. Ethnologue. (2022). “Summary by Language”, Size SIL International.
3. Nettle, D., & Romaine, S. (2000). “Vanishing Voices: The Extinction of the World's
Languages”, Oxford University Press.
4. UNESCO. (2021). “Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger”, Retrieved from
https://www.unesco.org
5. Austin, P., & Sallabank, J. (2011). “The Cambridge Handbook of Endangered Languages”,
Cambridge University Press.
THE VOICE OF KARAKALPAK POETS: A BRIDGE BETWEEN TRADITION AND
MODERNITY
Nurillaeva Shakhnoza Zaripbay qizi, Student of KSU
Scientific advisor: Elza Erimbetova
Abstract:
The Karakalpak people, a Turkic-speaking ethnic group in Central Asia, have a rich
literary tradition deeply rooted in their history, culture, and connection to nature. Karakalpak
poetry, an essential part of their identity, reflects the community's struggles, aspirations, and
spiritual journey. From ancient oral epics to contemporary compositions, Karakalpak poets have
preserved and transformed their heritage while addressing modern challenges. This article delves
into the evolution of Karakalpak poetry, its cultural significance, and the enduring legacy of its
poets.
Keywords:
Karakalpak poet, renowned and modern literature, culture, lyrics, evolution.
46
Austin, P., & Sallabank, J. (2011). “The Cambridge Handbook of Endangered Languages”, Cambridge University
Press.
239
The Karakalpak people, an ethnic group residing in modern Uzbekistan, possess a rich
cultural and literary tradition that reflects their deep connection to history, nature, and identity.
Poetry holds a special place in Karakalpak culture, serving as a medium to express emotions,
preserve folklore, and address societal issues. From the oral epics of ancient times to contemporary
works, Karakalpak poets have played a vital role in shaping and preserving their cultural identity.
Their verses, often infused with themes of love, resilience, and the natural world, continue to
resonate with readers and listeners, bridging the gap between tradition and modernity.
This article explores the origins, themes, and contributions of Karakalpak poets,
highlighting their enduring impact on literature and the cultural identity of their people.
1. Historical Roots of Karakalpak Poetry
The literary heritage of the Karakalpak people dates back to oral traditions. Poets, known
as "zhyrau," were central figures in preserving history and folklore through song and verse. These
poets narrated epic tales such as “Kyrk Kyz” (The Forty Girls), which celebrates female warriors,
and “Alpamys Batyr,” a heroic epic shared across Turkic cultures.
These works were not merely entertainment but served as moral guides and historical
records. Through metaphor and symbolism, early Karakalpak poets expressed their deep
connection to the Amu Darya River, the Aral Sea, and the steppe landscapes that defined their way
of life.
2. Themes in Karakalpak Poetry
Karakalpak poetry reflects the community's values, beliefs, and struggles. Key themes
include:
Nature and Environment: Poets often depict the beauty and harshness of the Karakalpak
homeland. The drying of the Aral Sea, a devastating environmental disaster, has inspired poignant
poetry lamenting the loss of a vital resource.
Love and Loyalty: Romantic and familial relationships are celebrated with tenderness,
emphasizing loyalty and sacrifice.
Struggle and Resilience: Poems about historical invasions, nomadic life, and resistance to
external threats reveal the resilience of the Karakalpak people.
Cultural Identity: Modern poets grapple with questions of cultural preservation in the face
of globalization, reflecting on the tension between tradition and modernity.
3. Renowned Karakalpak Poets
Several poets have left an indelible mark on Karakalpak literature, including:
Ajiniaz Kosibay uli
(1824–1878): Known as the “Voice of the Nation,” Ajiniaz’s poetry
embodies patriotism, social justice, and philosophical depth. His works often critique inequality
and celebrate the spirit of freedom.
Berdak Karagabay uli
(1827–1900): A contemporary of Ajiniaz, Berdak wrote about the
struggles of the Karakalpak people under colonial oppression. His poetry is deeply emotional,
highlighting themes of poverty and resilience.
Ibrayim Yusupov
(1929–2009): A modern poet who explored themes of identity, cultural
preservation, and environmental concerns, particularly the drying of the Aral Sea.
4. Modern Karakalpak Poetry
In the 20th and 21st centuries, Karakalpak poets have embraced new forms and themes,
reflecting the evolving identity of their people. The environmental crisis of the Aral Sea continues
240
to be a dominant subject, with poets expressing grief over ecological destruction and its impact on
Karakalpak culture.
Modern poets also address globalization, urbanization, and the challenge of maintaining a
unique cultural voice in a rapidly changing world. While some write in the Karakalpak language
to preserve their linguistic heritage, others use Russian or Uzbek to reach broader audiences.
Karakalpak poets are more than creators of beautiful verse; they are custodians of their
people’s history, culture, and spirit. Through their words, they weave a tapestry of identity that
bridges the past and present. From the oral traditions of ancient epics to the poignant reflections
of modern environmental crises, Karakalpak poetry captures the resilience and beauty of a people
deeply connected to their land and heritage.
As the world changes, the voices of Karakalpak poets remind us of the power of literature
to preserve identity and inspire hope. Their legacy serves as a testament to the enduring strength
of cultural expression, ensuring that the soul of the Karakalpak people continues to thrive.
References:
1. K.Orazimbetov Hazirgi qaraqalpaq lirikasinda korkem forma evolyuciyasi ham tipologiyasi,
Nukus, 2004.
2. Qarlibayeva G.E. Using metaphors in the works of the great poet-classic Ajiniyaz
European
science review 2021. p233-235 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.20534/ESR-16-9.10-253-255
3. Әжинияз. Таңламалы шығармалары. –Нөкис: Илим, 2014.
4. Бердақ. Танламалы шыгармалары. –Нөкис: Илим, 2006.
5. И.Юсупов. Танламалы шыгармалары. –Нөкис: Илим, 2014.
6. D.Khadjieva, E.Erimbetova. “Ko’rkem shig’armada obraz jasawdin’ ayirim usillari” Akademik
Charjaw Abdirovtıń tuwılǵanına 90 jíl tolıw múnásibetine baǵıshlanǵan “Házirgi zaman ilimi hám
bilimlendiriwiniń áhmiyetli mashqalaları” atamasındaǵı xalıqaralıq ilimiy-ámeliy konferenciyası
materiallarí toplamí Nókis – 2023. 268-270bb
THE NOLINGUISTIC STUDY OF UZBEK PROVERBS (BASED ON THE NAMES OF
OUTERWEAR AND THEIR PARTS)
O’razova Marjona Sherali qizi
Student of Denau Entrepreneurship and Pedagogy Institute.
Scientific advisor: Makhsumov Rustam Makhamadiyevich
Annotation:
The ethnolinguistic features of vocabulary units pertaining to the names of clothing
and their components that appear in Uzbek proverbs are examined in this study. The study
supports the strong relationship between these lexical units and the people's way of life, historical
and cultural memory, and national mentality. The proverbs' metaphorical and symbolic meanings
are revealed through a semantic and functional analysis conducted during the investigation.
Furthermore, the significance of clothing names in socio-cultural situations and their involvement
in oral tradition are identified. Based on a variety of historical sources, anthropological research,
and folklore materials, the study investigates the origins of clothing-related perceptions that are
