Взаимодействие науки и общества –
путь к инновационному развитию
23
MOTHERHOOD AND CHILDHOOD AND THEIR HEALTH
PROTECTION ISSUES IN THE FERGANA VALLEY IN 2010
–
2017
Abdukhalimov Abdurakhmon Abdumuminovich
Andijan State Medical Institute, Head of the Work with youth, spirituality and
education department, PhD in History, Associate Professor.
Adopted in 2009, the
“
Measures program to strengthen the reproductive
health of the population in 2009
–
2013, the birth of a healthy child, and the raising of
a physically and spiritually mature generation
”
is aimed at the following:
1) improvement of the system of strengthening the reproductive health of the
population, a healthy child creating the necessary conditions for birth; 2) further
strengthening the material and technical base of maternity care, maternity and child
care institutions, and primary health care institutions providing medical care to
mothers and children; 3) strengthening educational activities among the population
on the birth of healthy children and their upbringing, formation of the desire to build
a healthy and harmonious family, lead a healthy lifestyle in young people;
4) providing the necessary conditions for the physical and harmonious development
of children and adolescents, the formation of a physically strong and intellectually
mature young generation; 5) improving the qualification of medical workers
working in the field of maternity and child protection, improving the quality of
medical care provided to mothers and children. As a result of the medical and
preventive work carried out in this regard, the rate of maternal and child diseases
and congenital disabilities has significantly decreased in the country [1]
”
.
14 maternal deaths were recorded in the Fergana region in 2012, which
decreased by 2 compared to the same period in 2011. 3 deaths occurred in
Fergana city and Dangara district, 2 deaths each in Tashloq and Uzbekistan
districts, and 1 death each in Kokan City, Buvayda, Furqat and Yoz
’
yovon districts.
Among them 4 died from acute fatty hepatitis, 5 died from bleeding, 2 died from
amniotic fluid embolism, 1 died from bacterial viral infection, and 1 died from
cirrhosis of the liver [2]. In 2015, 10 maternal deaths were recorded in the region,
3 in the Uzbek district, 2 in Buvaida and Kuva districts, and 1 in Altiariq and
Tashloq districts. Death of infants under one year increased by 5 compared to the
same period last year [3].
In 2016, a total of 1,468 births were recorded in Beshariq district, while
morbidity and mortality among infants decreased by 1.5% compared to the same
period in 2015 [4].
As a result of the natural growth of the population in the Republic of
Uzbekistan in the following years, the number of the population is increasing year
by year. In addition, it was noted that the population of the Andijan region
increased by 1.8 percent in 2016 compared to 2015.
Взаимодействие науки и общества –
путь к инновационному развитию
24
The President of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Shavkat Mirziyoev, in his
speech at the solemn ceremony dedicated to the 24th anniversary of the adoption
of the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan on December 7, 2016, said
“
Improving reproductive health, which is an important condition for raising a
healthy child, preventing births with birth defects and diseases, the material and
technical base and personnel potential of medical institutions systematic works
were carried out for further strengthening.
A lot can be said about this, but I will only touch on some examples.
This year, 80 million dollars worth of loans and grants were allocated to
equip medical facilities in our country with modern diagnostic and treatment
equipment.
About 9 million women of childbearing age and about 10 million children
were medically examined and treated according to the measures specified in the
program.
In particular, cochlear implantation operations were performed on more
than 350 hearing-impaired children at the Republican Specialized Pediatric
Scientific and Practical Medical Center. 21 billion soums were spent on this. But it
is important for us not how much money is spent, but the health of hundreds of
our children is restored.
Among such activities, 700,000 children were vaccinated against
pneumococcal infection and other infectious diseases”
[5] he said.
66,831 babies were born in the Andijan region in 2016, and the intensive
rate of births per 1,000 inhabitants decreased from 23.8 to 22.8 compared to
2015. This indicator was 24.1 on average in Andijan, Asaka, Shahrikhan, Oltinkol,
Pakhtaabad, Marhamat, Khojaabad and Izboskan districts, which was higher than
the regional indicator.
The intensive rate of birth has significantly decreased from 22.6 to 21.3 in
the districts of Andijan, Karasuv, the cities of Balikchi, Boz (now Boston),
Kurgantepa and Khojaabad.
During 2016, 1 person each in Andijan City, Asaka, Jalakuduq and
Korgontepa districts, and 3 people in Andijan district
–
a total of 7 maternal
deaths were recorded, and the intensive index decreased from 11.7 to 10.5 per
100,000 live births.
A total of 889 deaths were observed among infants under 1 year of age, with
an intensive rate of 13.3 per 1,000 live births. This indicator decreased by 11.1 on
average in Khanabad, Karasuv, Andijan, Baliqchi, Oltinkol, Ulu
g‘
nor and
Pakhtaabad districts, while it increased by 15.7 on average in Andijan city,
Bulaqbashi, Marhamat, Khojaabad and Shahrikhan districts.
In 2017, 66,419 babies were born in the region, and the birth rate per
1,000 inhabitants decreased from 22.8 to 22.2 compared to 2016. This indicator was
20.3 on average in Asaka, Marhamat, Boz (now Boston), Izboskan, Shahrikhan, and
Pakhtaabad districts, which was higher than the regional indicator.
Взаимодействие науки и общества –
путь к инновационному развитию
25
Compared to 2016, the intensive birth rate in Andijan, Karasuv cities,
Andijan, Balikchi, and Korgontepa districts has significantly decreased from
23.2 to 21.1 on average.
In 2017 1 person in Balıkchi and Marhamat districts
, 2 people in Altinkol
district, and in Asaka district, 3 deaths of 8 mothers were recorded. The intensive
index increased from 10.5 to 12.4 per 100,000 live births.
A total of 857 deaths were observed among infants under 1 year of age, and
the intensive rate was 13.3 per 1,000 live births. This indicator decreased by 10.9 in
Andijan, Asaka, Baliqchi, Buloqboshi, and Boz (now Boston) districts, while it
increased by 22.3 in Khanabad, Karasuv, Oltinkol, and Jalakuduq districts [6].
The President of the Republic Shavkat Mirziyoev mentioned the main
problems and tasks in the system in his reports at the extended meeting of the
Cabinet of Ministers dedicated to the main results of the socio-economic
development of the Republic of Uzbekistan in 2016 and the most important
priorities of the economic program for 2017. As priorities, we attach special
importance to the issues of
“
... public health, motherhood and childhood
protection, reliable supply of medicines, raising a physically strong and spiritually
healthy generation in the social sphere
”
[7] they admitted.
In short, in this period, systematic work on the protection of motherhood
and children was launched in the valley regions. Despite the actions and efforts
implemented recently, a number of problems remain in the system. This is
particularly evident in maternal and child mortality rates. Of course, in the
following years, state programs to eliminate these problems were developed and
put into practice.
References:
1.
Шаропова
М. Репредуктив саломатликни таъминлаш бўйича ўзбек
модели: Давлат бошқаруви органлари ва жамоат ташкилотлари фаолиятининг
муштараклиги. // Фуқаролик жамияти. 2013 йил №3 (35) –
Б.16.
2.
Фарғона
вилояти Соғлиқни сақлаш бошқармаси маълумотлари.
Муаллиф томонидан қайта ишланган.
3.
ЎзР ПАА ФВБ, 2048
-
фонд, 29
-
рўйхат, 76
-
жиғма жилд, 234
-
варақ.
4.
Деҳқонова О. Оналар ва болаларга шарт
-
шароит // Бешариқ тонги,
2016 йил; 18 июнь. №25(8695).
5.
Мирзиёев Ш.М. Миллий тараққиёт йўлимизни қатъият билан давом
эттириб, янги босқичга кўтарамиз. 1
-
жилд. –
Тошкент: Ўзбекистон, 2017. –
Б. 112.
6.
Андижон вилояти Соғлиқни сақлаш бошқармаси маълумотлари.
Муаллиф томонидан қайта ишланган.
7.
Мирзиёев
Ш.М. Танқидий таҳлил, қатъий
тартиб
-
интизом ва
шахсий жавобгарлик –
ҳар бир раҳбар фаолиятининг кундалик қоидаси
бўлиши керак. –
Тошкент: Ўзбекистон, 2017. –
Б. 18.
