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THE IMPORTANCE OF MUSIC IN FORMING THE SPIRITUAL AND
MORAL WORLDVIEWS OF STUDENTS.
Tajiboev Elmurod Makhmudjonovich
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) Pedagogical Sciences
Senior Teacher of Namangan state pedagogical
institute
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14835498
Annotation:
This article provides detailed information about the reforms
in the field of education, culture, and art in our country, the importance of music
in forming the spiritual and moral worldviews and musical perception of young
people.
Keywords
: spirituality, education, music, art, student, musical sound,
national value, musical culture.
Аннотация:
В статье дается подробная информация о реформах в
сфере образования, культуры и искусства в нашей стране, о значении
музыки в формировании духовно-нравственного мировоззрения и
музыкального восприятия молодежи.
Ключевые слова:
духовность, образование, музыка, искусство,
студент, музыкальный звук, национальная ценность, музыкальная
культура.
Annotatsiya:
Mazkur maqolada yurtimizdagi ta’lim, madaniyat, san’at
sohasidagi islohotlar, musiqa san’at yoshlarining ma’naviy –axlоqiy
dunyоqarashlarini va musiqiy idrоkni shakllantirishdagi ahamiyati haqida
batafsil ma’lumot berilgan.
Kalit so‘zlar:
ma’naviyat, tarbiya, musiqa, san’at, o‘quvchi, musiqiy tovush,
milliy qadriyat, musiqa madaniyati.
Music is one of the types of art. Along with painting, architecture, theater
and other types of art, music plays an important role in human life. Works of
musical art are considered spiritual treasures and give people aesthetic
pleasure, serve as spiritual food for them, and educate their aesthetic taste.
Music is a constant companion of a person throughout his life. Work done under
the sounds of music is productive, and rest with music is enjoyable. People’s
holidays, weddings, and tragic mourning ceremonies are accompanied by music.
Over the past period, the Republic of Uzbekistan has adopted a number of
normative and legal acts on the development of culture and arts. In particular,
the Resolution of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. PD - 3391 of
November 17, 2017 “ On measures to further develop the art of the Uzbek
national makom”, August 26, 2018 Resolution No. PD - 3920 “ On measures for
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innovative development of the arts”, Resolution No. PD-4038 of November 28,
2018 “On approval of the Concept of further development of national culture in
the Republic of Uzbekistan”, 2019 Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of the
Republic of Uzbekistan No. 1019 of December 19, 2019 “On approval of the
Program for improving the activities of museums in the Republic of Uzbekistan
in 2020-2021”, November 23, 2019 Resolution of the Government of the
Republic of Uzbekistan dated July 26, 2019 “ On approval of the activities of the
Erkin Vakhidov Memorial Museum and the Treasury House-Museum ”
Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers No. 630 [1] of May 30, 2019 “ On the
organization of the activities of the state museum-reserves Sarmishsay”,
“Shakhrisabz”, “Termez” and “Kokand” Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of
the Republic of Uzbekistan No. 443 of April 21 Decisions of this nature being
taken by our government are another important step towards the future of our
country, the youth[2], 2020 “On measures to further increase the efficiency of
the fine and applied arts” Resolution No. PD - 4688 of May 26, 2020 “ Culture
Decree No. PD-6000 of May 23 [3], 2020 “On measures to further enhance the
role and influence of the arts in society ” Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of
the Republic of Uzbekistan No. 325 of June 9, 2021 and “Martyrs’ Memory”
Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. 357 of
February 2, 2022 “On support of the Moat Fund” The normative legal acts
adopted, such as Resolution No. PD - 112 of the President of the Republic of
Kazakhstan [4] are becoming increasingly important.
Music is a type of art that reflects a person's emotional experiences,
thoughts, and imagination through a sequence or set of musical sounds (tones,
melodies). Its content consists of certain musical artistic images that express
changing mental states. Music embodies various human moods (emotion, joy,
pleasure, contemplation, sadness, fear, and others).
In addition, music vividly reflects the volitional qualities of a person
(determination, aspiration, thoughtfulness, restraint, etc.), his nature (custom).
The musical culture of the Uzbek people has a very long history. In the
course of historical development, such forms and styles of performance as folk
classical music, traditional professional music, folk compositional methods, as
well as folklore - amateur musical heritage, have complemented each other. This
musical heritage is still manifested today as a part of our spiritual culture. With
the advent of independence, the process of revitalizing our national and spiritual
values, customs, and historically valuable traditions that are being forgotten has
become a priority.
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The process of revitalizing our national values, customs, and spiritual
wealth has been raised to the state level. From the first years of independence,
much has been done to preserve and restore the spiritual wealth left by our
ancestors, including musical culture, and to keep pace with the times. In this
regard, the main factor is our immense spiritual wealth, which our ancestors
have bequeathed to us.
It is known from history that our musical culture, traditional songs, and
maqom performances, which are the main link of our spirituality, have always
been recognized as spiritual nourishment in the daily life of our people. The
people sought salvation from music in difficult times, and songs and music
accompanied them in happy times. Highly qualified employees working here are
ready to show dedication in any situation[5].Therefore, on this blessed day of
independence, at a time when we are realizing our identity, it is natural to rely
on our national musical culture, which is a part of our great spirituality,
inherited from our ancestors, and to turn to our traditional songs. All of this is of
great importance in the harmonious upbringing of the generation and in the
formation of the spiritual worldview of young people. Our traditional music and
songs have always called people to faith, love, and humanity. Even today,
without losing this relevance, they remain one of the main factors in the path to
independence, the formation of the consciousness of working people, and the
harmonious upbringing of the next generation. The art of singing, music, dance,
and folklore performance are considered ancient art forms that emerged and
developed in close connection with the life and creativity of the people of the
national musical art. In particular, the songs of our people in the traditional
spirit are an immortal heritage and, as in all times, today respond. But at the
same time, it is natural that creating songs that are not only a tribute to history,
but also in line with the spirit of today, is an important task for all specialists and
artists involved in musical art, which is one of the main factors in the
development of our national ideology.
Our country is beginning a completely new society, a new way of life and a
new life. Changes have occurred in the hearts, thinking and imagination of our
people. As our President emphasized, the issue of spirituality includes many
factors, such as the history of the nation, moral and religious values, cultural
heritage, traditions and customs, national ideology, patriotism and humanity,
awareness of national identity, and ultimately serves as the main criterion in
determining the identity of a person. Spirituality and enlightenment have always
been the strongest characteristic of our people throughout their centuries-old
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history. Based on these principles, it is necessary for all areas of spiritual life to
determine their goals and objectives. In this regard, it is especially important to
assess the special place of musical culture in spiritual life, to understand that its
main criterion is the direction of its influence towards the ideology of
independence. Today, cultural life is experiencing shifts in accordance with this
principle. We will not be mistaken if we say that the thoughts of creators are
directed towards these principles. Musical culture is distinguished by its
diversity. The ancient peasants settled around this spring. [6] In particular, the
rich musical heritage of the Uzbek people, whose roots go back to ancient times,
has not left our daily lives. It includes high examples of folk art, folklore
performance, melodic structure, richly developed instrumental and vocal works,
epic performance, and a complex performance genre called makom music.
Since ancient times, music has been widely used in all systems of education
and upbringing as a powerful educational tool. Pedagogical technology is an
important means of engaging and interacting with students to ensure the
success of learning [7]. Prominent statesmen, scientists, and teachers have
considered all types of art, including music, as a means of forming and
developing high spiritual qualities in people, deeply influencing their minds and
souls, and have attached great importance to it. Each genre of musical art
contains such content that expresses the spirit of a country, people, and
humanity in a particular period. The power of musical works lies in their
truthfulness and intelligibility, in their ability to emotionally affect the inner
spiritual world of people. It is important to take this characteristic of musical art
into account when raising a well-rounded generation.
References:
1.ABDURAUF, A., FERUZA, M., & AMIRBEK, A. (2020). The Formation of
Museums and Innovative Achievements in Uzbekistan. JournalNX, 6 (05), 14-16.
2. Tajiboyev , E. . (2022). О’zbekiston respublikasida milliy va mumtoz musiqaga
bo‘lgan munosabatlar tahlili . Инновационные исследования в современном
мире: теория и практика, 1(27), 125–128. извлечено от https://www.in-
academy.uz/index.php/zdit/article/view/6441
3.Mirziyoev Sh.M. New Uzbekistan strategy. - Tashkent. Uzbekistan Publishing
House, 2021. 280 pages.
4. Mirhakimova, F. K. (2021). The state museum of history and culture of
Namangan region past and today. Asian Journal of Multidimensional Research,
10(8), 84-89.
5. Mirkhakimova Feruza Kholdorjon kizi. History of Sergey Yesenin Museum.
Intersections of Faith and Culture: AMERICAN Journal of Religious and Cultural
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7. Tajiboyev , . E. (2023). О‘quvchi yоshlаrdа milliy musiqа tinglаsh
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