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ANALYSIS OF THE ASSORTMENT OF FABRICS
M.X.Xoshimova
Assistant at Fergana State Technical University
Annotation:
this article will talk about the taxability of the assortment of fabrics.
Keywords:
woven, smooth, knitted, canvas, raw material, woven flat, shingle, satin
Annotatsiya:
ushbu maqolada matolar assortimentining tahlili haqida so'z boradi.
Kalit so'zlar:
to'qilgan, silliq, trikotaj, kanvas, xom ashyo, to'qilgan tekis, shingil, atlas
Аннотация:
в этой статье речь пойдет о налогообложении ассортимента тканей.
Ключевые слова:
тканый, гладкий, трикотажный, холст, сырье, тканый плоский материал,
галька, атлас
Introduction.
Fabric is a textile fabric made on a weaving loom by weaving mutually
perpendicular systems of threads. The fabric consists of two interconnected systems of threads,
located perpendicular to each other. The system of threads running along the fabric is called the
curve, and the system of threads running along the fabric is called the weaving. The
corresponding threads are called rings and weaves. The interlocking of the threads in the fabric is
one of the main indicators of the structure of the fabric. Threads and weaving threads are
connected with each other in a certain order in a row (depending on the minimum number of
threads required for the completed weaving pattern-adaptation). It affects the formation of tissues
with their structure, appearance, characteristics, characteristic of a particular weaving. Weaving
simple (smooth or basic) weaves are flat, shingle, satin (satin) or combined.
Fabrics should be distinguished from textile fabrics produced by other methods: knitted fabrics,
that is, the formation of intertwined ring rows, non-woven materials (these can also include
materials made of felt and canvas).
The process of making fabrics is called weaving, which consists in the production of textile
fabrics by weaving two mutually perpendicular yarn systems.
The weaving process, as a rule, is multi-stage and includes: preparation for weaving (wrapping
the threads backwards, wrapping and measuring the ring, re-wrapping and measuring or
lubricating the weaving (if necessary), piercing or tying the weaving). weaving and sorting
machine tools, fabrics.
The final processing of fabrics is called finishing and belongs to the field of Chemical
Engineering. Includes (optional): washing, size cleaning, cooking, bleaching, mercerizing,
dyeing (batch or continuous), printing, shearing, naping, embossing.
Fabrics differ in color, mowing, texture, finish depending on the raw materials prepared
and are divided into three according to their extraction:
- plant (cotton, linen, hemp, jute);
-from animals (wool, natural silk);
- mineral origin (Aw, thorny tissue, asbestos);
Chemical fiber fabrics are also in turn divided into two:
Volume 15 Issue 06, June 2025
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- chemical
- artificial
• from natural substances of organic (cellulose, proteins) and inorganic (glass, metals) origin:
viscose, acetate; metal threads, lurex;
* synthetic: made of synthetic polymers, including:
• polyamide fabrics (dederone, gemlon, Silone,
• polyesters (diolen, Slaters, tesil,
* polypropylene fabrics,
• polyvinyl gaskets (cashmilon, dralon).
In industry and trade, various brands are used for synthetic fabrics. For example, PEPs are a
polyester material with a brush, RAON - polyamide silk fabric, POP - polypropylene cable. The
fabric can have the same threads (100%) or different structures, as indicated on the additional
label.
By color
• flat painted monochromatic (solid fabric, white fabric, colored fabric);
• multi-colored (melange fabrics, mulled, printed, multi-colored fabrics).
To touch
• delicate, pleasant to the touch,
* thick,
* rare,
* soft,
* rough,
* heavy.
* lung
According to the texture of processing the surface of the fabric
• scarf(printed, smooth, brushed),
• bicycle (wrapped, nailed,
• (twisted double),
• velor fabric (rolled, pile)
By designation
• shirtbop
* Blouse
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* Suit
* Coats
* Kurtka
• Lining
* Furniture (furniture
* Curtain
* Technical
* Underwear
• Other
In addition to the above types of fabrics in terms of their properties, there are materials whose
texture meets special requirements: fabrics can be very durable, do not require special care (for
example, ironing), can be reused, etc. Fabrics have certain properties: breathability,
hygroscopicity. , bending, vapor permeability, water resistance, capillarity, thermal protection,
dust retention ability, electrifying, etc.
The water resistance of the fabric is the ability of the fabric to resist the initial penetration of
water.
Hygroscopicity is the ability of a gasket to absorb and retain water vapor in the air.
Capillarity is the ability of a fabric to absorb water.
Air permeability-air permeability.
Water vapor permeability is the ability of a fabric to conduct water vapor.
Electrification is the ability to collect static electricity on the surface of a material. Antistatic
drugs remove static electricity accumulated in the tissues during the production process.
Mercerization of gaskets is a short-term processing process of Gaskets with a concentrated
solution of sodium hydroxide, then washing it with hot and cold water. Mercerization prevents
fading of fabrics, maintains its original tone, hygroscopicity and consistency, gives the material a
silky shine.
Conclusion. To give the outer coating of the fabrics suitable colors for the purpose of the
material, the print - to obtain pattern colors on white or painted fabric (direct print-to print on
bleached or light - colored fabric; patterned print - to print on dyed fabric, spare print - to print
on unpainted fabric).
Literature used
1. Sh, T. H., Nizamova, B. B., & Mamatqulova, S. R. (2021). Analysis Of The Range Of Modern
Women's Coats.The American Journal of Engineering and Technology, 3(09), 18-23.
2. Ulugbobayeva, M. M., & Tursunova, X. S. (2021). Ways to solve problems in the production
of knitwear.Asian Journal of Multidimensional Research, 10(9), 29-33.
3. Tursunova, H. S., & Rahmatovna, M. S. (2020). Analysis of gashes for women's coats. In 3 rd
international congress of the human and social science researches (itobiad).
4. Rakhmatovna, M. S. (2022). Analysis of women's clothes sewing-a study to develop a norm of
time spent on the technological process of knitting production.International Journal of Advance
Scientific Research, 2(03), 16-21.
Volume 15 Issue 06, June 2025
Impact factor: 2019: 4.679 2020: 5.015 2021: 5.436, 2022: 5.242, 2023:
6.995, 2024 7.75
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5. Rakhmatovna, M. S. (2022). Analysis of women's clothes sewing-a study to develop a norm of
time spent on the technological process of knitting production.International Journal of Advance
Scientific Research, 2(03), 16-21.
6. Maripdjanovna, U. B. M., & Khilola, T. (2022). Problems of automation of technological
processes of sewing manufacturing.Galaxy International Interdisciplinary Research
Journal, 10(1), 550-553.
7. Tursunova, K., & Fozilov, S. (2022). Research on the Development of Daily Clothing Sets for
Teenage Girls from BI-Component Knitted Fabrics.Periodica Journal of Modern Philosophy,
Social Sciences and Humanities, 12, 26-28.
8. Odinabonu, R. (2022). ANALYSIS OF WATER-REPELLENT PROPERTIES OF THICK
GAZELLES FOR COATS. Scientific Impulse, 1(4), 1626-1630.
9.Odinabonu, R. (2022). ANALYSIS OF WATER-REPELLENT PROPERTIES OF THICK
GAZELLES FOR COATS. Scientific Impulse, 1(4), 1626-1630.
10.Nazarova, M., Kayumov, J., & Tursunova, K. (2023, June). Development of heating coats in
Uzbekistan on the basis of analysis of the technologies of local wool fibers processing in small
enterprises. In AIP Conference Proceedings (Vol. 2789, No. 1). AIP Publishing.
