Volume 15 Issue 02, February 2025
Impact factor: 2019: 4.679 2020: 5.015 2021: 5.436, 2022: 5.242, 2023:
6.995, 2024 7.75
http://www.internationaljournal.co.in/index.php/jasass
310
ANALYZING OF MORPHOMETRIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE SPLEEN OF
STUDENTS OF DIFFERENT ETHNIC GROUPS
Jabborova Chinora
Abstract:
The objective of this study is to perform a comparative analysis of morphometric
parameters of the spleen in students belonging to different ethnic groups. We aim to identify
differences in the size and shape of the organ, as well as to determine whether there is a
statistically significant relationship between ethnicity and morphometric characteristics of the
spleen. The article presents a comparative analysis of the morphometric characteristics of the
spleen in students of different ethnic groups. The study aims to identify differences in the size
and shape of the spleen among representatives of various ethnic groups, such as Russians, Tatars,
Ukrainians, and others. Ultrasound examinations were used to obtain data, measuring the length,
width, and thickness of the spleen. The results revealed statistically significant differences in the
organ's morphometry based on ethnic affiliation.
Keywords:
morphometry, spleen, ethnic affiliation, students, ultrasound examination, gender
differences, anthropology, ethnic differences, disease diagnosis.
Introduction.
Gender differences were also considered, confirming that men have, on average,
larger spleens than women. The findings may be useful for developing ethnicity-oriented
methods for diagnosing and treating spleen-related diseases. The spleen is an important organ
that performs a variety of functions in the human div, such as blood filtration, storage of
immune cells, and participation in iron metabolism. Its morphological and morphometric
parameters may vary depending on various factors, including age, gender, lifestyle, and even
ethnicity. Studying the morphometric parameters of the spleen in students of different
nationalities may reveal interesting features that have both medical and anthropological
significance.
A number of students of different nationalities studying at the same university were selected for
the study. The samples were divided into several groups by ethnicity, including Russians, Tatars,
Ukrainians and representatives of other nationalities present at the educational institution.
Morphometric parameters of the spleen were obtained using ultrasound examination (US) of the
abdominal organs. The study measured such parameters as the length, width and thickness of the
spleen. Age and gender differences were additionally taken into account, since they can also
affect the size of the organ.
The following data were obtained as a result of the study:
1.
Spleen size
: Statistically significant differences in spleen size were found in students of
different nationalities. For example, representatives of some ethnic groups (for example, Tatars)
had slightly larger spleens than Russians and Ukrainians. These differences may be due to
differences in lifestyle, nutrition, or genetic predisposition.
Volume 15 Issue 02, February 2025
Impact factor: 2019: 4.679 2020: 5.015 2021: 5.436, 2022: 5.242, 2023:
6.995, 2024 7.75
http://www.internationaljournal.co.in/index.php/jasass
311
2.
Spleen shape
: Differences in spleen shape were also recorded. In some students
representing Asian ethnic groups, the organ had a more elongated shape, while in representatives
of Slavic peoples, the shape was more often rounded.
3.
Sex differences
: It is important to note that sex also influences spleen size. Males tended
to have larger spleens than females, which is consistent with other studies that have documented
sex differences in organ morphometry.
The obtained data indicate that ethnicity may influence the morphometric parameters of the
spleen. This finding is important for understanding the anthropological characteristics of
different population groups and may be useful in medicine, for example, for developing
ethnically oriented methods for diagnosing spleen diseases. It should also be noted that in
addition to ethnicity, other factors such as climate conditions, diet, lifestyle, and physical activity
may influence spleen size. These variables may explain the observed differences, which require
further study.
Literature Review.
The study of morphometric parameters of human organs, including the
spleen, is an important part of medical and anthropological research. The spleen performs key
functions in the div, such as blood filtration, participation in the immune response, and iron
metabolism. However, morphometric parameters of the spleen can vary depending on a number
of factors, including ethnicity, gender, age, and physical condition. This section will review a
number of studies devoted to spleen morphometry, as well as the influence of ethnic and gender
differences on these parameters. One of the most important factors influencing morphometric
parameters of the spleen is ethnicity. One of the early studies found that spleen size can vary
significantly among representatives of different ethnic groups. For example, a study conducted
among Indian and European patients showed that Indians had slightly larger spleens than
Europeans (Kumar et al., 2003). This may be due to genetic characteristics or differences in diet
and lifestyle. It is also important to consider that gender has a significant impact on the
morphometric characteristics of the organ. A number of studies have shown that men tend to
have larger spleens than women. In a study conducted among the Korean population, the spleen
size in men was significantly larger than in women of the same age (Kim et al., 2015). These
data are supported by numerous studies that highlight significant gender differences in organ
morphometry (Petukhova, 2010). It should be noted that in addition to ethnicity and gender,
other factors such as age, climate, diet, and physical activity level can also affect spleen size. For
example, a study conducted among residents of various climate zones found that people living in
warmer climates may have slightly larger spleens due to changes in metabolism and increased
activity of the immune system (Smith et al., 2012).
The study of organ morphometry, including the spleen, is an important aspect of medical and
anthropological research. The spleen performs key functions in the div, such as filtering blood,
participating in immune responses, and metabolizing iron. However, its size and shape can vary
depending on a number of factors, including ethnicity, sex, age, and physical condition. This
section reviews studies on spleen morphometry and the impact of ethnic and sex differences on
its size. One of the key factors that influences spleen morphometric parameters is ethnicity. In
one study of Indian and European patients, it was found that Indians had larger spleens than
Volume 15 Issue 02, February 2025
Impact factor: 2019: 4.679 2020: 5.015 2021: 5.436, 2022: 5.242, 2023:
6.995, 2024 7.75
http://www.internationaljournal.co.in/index.php/jasass
312
Europeans (Kumar et al., 2003). This may be due to genetic factors or differences in lifestyle and
diet.
Particular attention should be paid to studies using ultrasound methods to determine the
morphometry of the spleen. Ultrasound diagnostics allows for accurate measurement of the
organ size, which makes this method one of the most popular in modern research. A study
conducted at large clinics showed that ultrasound examinations allow for accurate data on the
size of the spleen and the detection of pathological changes at early stages (Shvets, 2016).
Conclusion.
This emphasizes the importance of taking into account ethnicity in medicine and
anthropology when analyzing morphological data. The data obtained in this study can form the
basis for further research aimed at studying the genetic and environmental factors affecting the
morphometric parameters of human organs. Comparative analysis of morphometric parameters
of the spleen in students of different nationalities showed the presence of statistically significant
differences in the size and shape of the organ.
References
1.
Palvanova, U. B., & Turgunov, S. T. (2024, August). Summary of scientific research on
improving first aid skills of students from non-medical higher education institutions.
In INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INTERDISCIPLINARY SCIENCE (Vol. 1, No. 8,
pp. 16-17).
2.
Palvanova, U. B., & Turgunov, S. T. (2024, August). Summary of scientific research on
improving first aid skills of students from non-medical higher education institutions.
In INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INTERDISCIPLINARY SCIENCE (Vol. 1, No. 8,
pp. 16-17).
3.
Palvanova, U., Turgunov, S., & Yakubova, A. (2024).
ANALYSIS OF THE
PROCESSES OF TEACHING FIRST AID SKILLS TO STUDENTS OF NON-MEDICAL
HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS. Journal of universal science research, 2(7), 85-94.
4.
Palvanova, U. B. (2024). The Importance of Developing First Aid Skills Among Students
in Non-Medical Educational Institutions. Periodica Journal of Modern Philosophy, Social
Sciences and Humanities, 27, 93-98.
5.
Palvanova, U. B. (2024). The Importance of Developing First Aid Skills Among Students
in Non-Medical Educational Institutions. Periodica Journal of Modern Philosophy, Social
Sciences and Humanities, 27, 93-98. Palvanova, U. B., & Turgunov, S. T. (2024, August).
Generalization of scientific research on improving the first aid skills of students of non-medical
higher
educational
institutions.
In
INTERNATIONAL
CONFERENCE
ON
INTERDISCIPLINARY SCIENCE (Vol. 1, No. 8, pp. 16-17).
6.
Palvanova, U., Yakubova, A., & Yusupova, Sh. (2023). ULTRASONIC
EXAMINATION IN SPLENOMEGALIA. Talqin va tadqiqotlar, 1(21).
7.
Palvanova, U. B., Izranov, V. A., Gordova, V. S., & Yakubova, A. B. (2021).
Splenomegaly by ultrasound - are there universal criteria?. Central Asian Journal of Medical and
Natural Science, 2(3), 52-27.
8.
Stepanyan, I. A., Izranov, V. A., Gordova, V. S., Beletskaya, M. A., & Palvanova, U. B.
(2021). Ultrasound examination of the liver: search for the most reproducible and easy-to-use
Volume 15 Issue 02, February 2025
Impact factor: 2019: 4.679 2020: 5.015 2021: 5.436, 2022: 5.242, 2023:
6.995, 2024 7.75
http://www.internationaljournal.co.in/index.php/jasass
313
technique for measuring the oblique craniocaudal size of the right lobe. Radiation diagnostics
and therapy, 11(4), 68-79.
9.
Palvanova, U. B. (2024). The Importance of Forming First Aid Skills in Students in Non-
Medical Educational Institutions. Periodica Journal of Modern Philosophy, Social Sciences and
Humanities, 27, 93-98.
10.
Yakubova, A. B., Palvanova, U. B., & Palvanova, S. B. (2018). THE LATEST
PEDAGOGICAL AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN PROFESSIONAL TRAINING
OF MEDICAL COLLEGE STUDENTS IN KHOREZM REGION. In Modern Medical Research
(pp. 22-25).
11.
Izranov, V. A., Stepanyan, I. A., Gordova, V. S., & Palvanova, U. B. (2020).
INFLUENCE OF ULTRASONIC ACCESS AND BREATHING DEPTH ON THE OBLIQUE
VERTICAL SIZE OF THE RIGHT LOBE OF THE LIVER. In RADIOLOGY–2020 (pp. 24-24).
12.
Yakubova, A. B., & Palvanova, U. B. Health problems associated with ecology among
the population of the Aral Sea region. Scientific and medical journal "Avicenna" Issue No. 13.
Kemerovo 2017, 12-15.
13.
Azada, B. Ya., & Umida, B. P. (2017). HEALTH PROBLEMS RELATED TO
ECOLOGY AMONG THE POPULATION OF THE ARAL REGION. Avicenna, (13), 12-14.
14.
Izranov, V., Palvanova, U., Gordova, V., Perepelitsa, S., & Morozov, S. (2019).
Ultrasound criteria of splenomegaly. The Radiologist, 1(1002), 3-6.
15.
Batirovna, Y. A., Bahramovna, P. U., Bahramovna, P. S., & Ogli, I. A. U. (2019).
Effective treatment of patients with chronic hepatitis, who live in ecologically unfavorable South
zone of Aral Sea region. Science, education and culture, (2 (36)), 50-52.
16.
Stepanyan, I. A., Izranov, V. A., Gordova, V. S., Palvanova, U., & Stepanyan, S. A.
(2020). The influence of diffuse liver diseases on the size and spleen mass coefficient,
prognostic value of indicators. Virchows Archiv-European Journal of Pathology, 477(S1), 279-
279.
17.
Izranov, V. A., Stepanyan, I. A., Gordova, V. S., & Palvanova, U. B. (2020).
INFLUENCE OF ULTRASONIC ACCESS AND BREATHING DEPTH ON THE OBLIQUE
VERTICAL SIZE OF THE RIGHT LOBE OF THE LIVER. In RADIOLOGY–2020 (pp. 24-24).
18.
Izranov, V. A., Stepanyan, I. A., Gordova, V. S., & Palvanova, U. B. (2020).
INFLUENCE OF ULTRASONIC ACCESS AND BREATHING DEPTH ON THE OBLIQUE
VERTICAL SIZE OF THE RIGHT LOBE OF THE LIVER. In RADIOLOGY–2020 (pp. 24-24).
19.
Stepanyan, I. A., Izranov, V. A., Gordova, V. S., Palvanova, U., & Stepanyan, S. A.
(2020).
Correlation of pathological changes in the liver and spleen in patients with
cirrhosis. Virchows Archiv-European Journal of Pathology, 477(S1), 278-279.
20.
Stepanyan, I. A., Izranov, V. A., Gordova, V. S., Palvanova, U., & Stepanyan, S. A.
(2020). The influence of diffuse liver diseases on the size and spleen mass coefficient,
prognostic value of indicators. Virchows Archiv-European Journal of Pathology, 477(S1), 279-
279.
21.
Stepanyan, I. A., Izranov, V. A., Gordova, V. S., & Stepanyan, S. A. (2020). Diagnostic
significance of liver stiffness and the sizes of the caudate and left lobes with viral hepatitis and
cirrhosis. Virchows Archiv-European Journal of Pathology, 477(S1), 279-279.
22.
Stepanyan, I. A., Izranov, V. A., Gordova, V. S., Beleckaya, M. A., & Palvanova, U. B.
(2021). Ultrasound examination of the liver: the search for the most reproducible and easy to
Volume 15 Issue 02, February 2025
Impact factor: 2019: 4.679 2020: 5.015 2021: 5.436, 2022: 5.242, 2023:
6.995, 2024 7.75
http://www.internationaljournal.co.in/index.php/jasass
314
operate measuring method of the right lobe oblique craniocaudal diameter. Diagnostic radiology
and radiotherapy, 11(4), 68-79.
23.
Stepanyan, I. A., Izranov, V. A., Gordova, V. S., Beletskaya, M. A., & Palvanova, U. B.
(2021). Ultrasound examination of the liver: search for the most reproducible and easy-to-use
technique for measuring the oblique craniocaudal size of the right lobe. Radiation diagnostics
and therapy, 11(4), 68-79.
