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LAGERSTROEMIA INDICA L.
HIGHLY EFFECTIVE MEDICINAL PLANT
INTRODUCED TO UZBEKISTAN
Nasiba Ismailovna Xudoyqulova
Abstract:
Lagerstroemia indica
L
. consists of anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antipyretic, antiox,
antitumor, antimicrobial, anti-Alzheimer's, antidiabetic, and hepatoprotective effects of
antithrombin. 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene, n-undecane, pelargonaldehyde, n-dodecane, 1.1-
dibutoxybutane, triacetylglycerol, 4,4,7 a-trimethyl-5,6,7,7 a-tetrahydrobenzofuran-2 (4H)–one
cis-pin I have, neophytadiene, chlorpyrifos, alkaloid, cardiac glycosides, div dementia,
saponinlar, sterols, triterpenes, anthraquinones, reducing compounds, flavonoidlar (flavanones/
dihydroflavonols, and chalcones) and phenolic glycosides. The article discusses the chemical
composition, pharmacological effects of L Lagerstroemia indica and components are discussed.
Key words:
Indian sirey, introduction, chemical composition, components, technique, and me,
pharmacology, cholecystitis, flavonoidlar, cholesterol, antimicrobial agent, Alzheimer's disease,
hypoglycemic, cancer, antithrombin with diabetes.
Аnnotatsiya:
LAGERSTROEMIA INDICA L.
tarkibida yalligʼlanishga qarshi, ogʼriq
qoldiruvchi, isitmani tushiruvchi, antioksidant, antikanser, antimikrobial, altsgeymer,
antidiabetik, gepatoprotektiv va antitrombin taʼsirlari aniqlangan. 1,3,5-Trimetilbenzol, n-
Undekan, Pelargonalьdegid, n-Dodekan, 1,1-Dibutoksibutan, Triatsetilglitserin, 4,4,7a-trimetil-
5,6,7,7a-tetragidrobenzofuran-2(4H)–on, sis-Pinan, neofitadien, xlorpirifos, alkaloidlar, yurak
glikozidlari, taninlar, saponinlar, sterollar, triterpenlar, antrakinonlar, qaytaruvchi birikmalar,
flavonoidlar (flavanonlar/ digidroflavonollar va xalkonlar) va fenolik glikozidlar saqlaydi. Ushbu
maqolada hind lagerstremiyasi
Lagerstroemia indica L.
ning kimyoviy tarkibiy qismlari,
komponentlari va farmakologik taʼsiri muhokama qilindi.
Kalit soʼz:
Hind lagerstremiyasi, introduktsiya, tarkibiy qismlar, komponentlar, ahamiyat,
farmakologiya, xolitsestit, flavonoidlar, xolesterin, antimikrobial, altsgeymer, gipoglikemik,
saraton, antitrombin, qandli diabet.
Аннотация:
Lagerstroemia indica
L.
обладает противовоспалительным, обезболивающим,
жаропонижающим,
антиоксидантным,
противоопухолевым,
противомикробным,
противодействием болезни Альцгеймера, противодиабетическим, гепатопротекторным и
антитромбиновым действием. 1,3,5-триметилбензол, н-ундекан, пеларгональдегид, н-
додекан,
1,1-дибутоксибутан,
триацетилглицерин,
4,4,7a-триметил-5,6,7,7a-
тетрагидробензофуран-2 (4H)–он, цис-пинан, неофитадиен, хлорпирифос, алкалоиды,
сердечные гликозиды, дубильные вещества, сапонины, стерины, тритерпены,
антрахиноны,
восстанавливающие
соединения,
флавоноиды
(флаваноны
/
дигидрофлавонолы и халконы) и фенольные гликозиды. В статье обсуждаются
химический состав, компоненты и фармакологические эффекты
Lagerstroemia indica
L.
Ключевые слова:
Индийская сирень, интродукция, химический состав, компоненты,
значение, фармакология, холецистит, флавоноиды, холестерин, противомикробное
средство, болезнь Альцгеймера, гипогликемия, рак, антитромбин, диабет.
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The research of the object:
in the region Kashkadarya oshrilayotgan creative work
done as a result of the creation of new settlements and places to decorate with ornamental plants,
local climatic factors due to the ornamental plantplanting of products at the expenseapplied at
Naykosaguldoshlar (Luthraceae L.) belonging to the family
Lagerstroemia indica
L.to make
introduktsiya.
The research on the subject:
Qashbalm until the region's ownspecific iga climate
conditions, qurg'urwhite weather, may oyidanoq who started scorching hot, a dry winter, the cold,
wet weather that lackto likely ornamental plantslarning increase the range of.
The research of the method:
Profi. L.H. Head yoziev oasis introduktsiya made in the
context of ornamental trees and shrubs, the number increased significantly. In the same way, the
number of ornamental plants Naykosaguldoshlar (Luthraceae L.) belonging to the family
Lagerstroemia indica
L.to introduktsiya and breeding methods.
Structural extract analysis Agilent 7890AGC xromatografik gas mass-spectrum Agilent 5975 ms not
onl will determine the quality of ditektorida.
The mixture components in the separation of HP-5 SEEMS (I'm 30
and 250
m
0.25
m) quartz
capillary columns in temperature mode: 50
0
s (2 min) – 10
0
S (shock 200 min
0
s (6 min) – 15
0
/ min
to 290 from
0
S (15 min) 1 ml of the sample (geksan and benzene) the phase of h flowspeed indicator
arakat 1.3 ml/min. The components are mass-spectrum characteristic of W8N05ST.L I NIST08. The
electronic library, were determined on the basis of comparison with the data.
The scientific research of the news:
Opening Qashqadaryo region introduktsiya made
in the context of
Lagerstroemia indica
L.'s natural and cultural areal of be applied in agriculture,
importance, pharmacological effects, ximiyaviy composition of compounds, components:
alkaloids, cardiac glikozidi of tannins, saponinlar, sterollar, triterpenlar, antrakinonlar, reducers
combination of flavonoidlar anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antipyretic, antioxidant, anticancer,
antimikrobial, against alzheimer's disease, antidiabetik, the effects of antitrombin
gepatoprotektiv andto the results of a related studydi.
The representatives of this category is grown in tropical and subtropical countries in the
form of a shrub or small tree. Category linney his friend karl the great scientists systematic
Lagerstrem Magnum (magnum lagerstroem v.) called in honor of the same name. There are 30
types of category. Lagerstroemia flor its type 3 − regenae Retro, Lagerstroemia speciosa (Linn)
Persia. and Lagerstroemia indica Linn. I am belonging to subtropical regions of the world are
grown in the country and many madaniylashtirish [1].
Category 2 type in the cis countries l. lagerstroemia − Lagerstroemia indica and Lagerstroemia
speciosa, I would iqlimlashtirish in enough resistance to frost, because of this from both species
only, without lagerstroemia indica cultural moslanishshib wide spread [2].
Category humid subtropical climate according to the representatives of lagerstroemia l.
belonging to issiqqa air humidity and demanding. This regard from hot and subtropical lands in
common. Category in india 12, type 3 Malaziyada, australia as well as certain types of
Hindixitoy, new guinea and is common in madagaskar. Some types and janbiy occurs in china
[3,4].
Lagerstroemia indica l. – natural without central and south-eastern china, as well as in the
territory under hindixitoy from south korea, japan, taiwan, the philippines and in the island a
number in southeast asia, and india grows in [3,4]. (4 . A. L. Korkeshko, 1968).
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The world scientific literature with the following name be called hoccurs at:
English
: ward el-
kahwa, Poison katheb kahwa, Brenjik, Lailak hindi, hindi to xin;
Barazil
: escumilha;
Bengal
language
: chhotojarul pure, fara; in
English
: ziwei;
English
: India krape-mirtles, crepeflower the
crepe-mirtle roses as
Frantsuzcha
: Lilasdété, lil ind des with an endless, Myrte de crêpe;
Nemischa:
chinesische Kräuselmyrte;
Indian language
: fara to Xarsingar, Furush, sao the, the,
the Telingachina;
Italy
: alber di san Bartolomeo, Lagerstremiya;
English
: Indiyskaya sirey,
lagerstremiya indiyskaya;
Spain
: Figures de Jupiter, krespo have Espumilla, Jupiter, LasIndias de
Lilac, Lilac del fighting, Melindres; Swedish: lagerströmiya;
English
: Oyaağacı is called with the
name of [5].
This type Qashadaryo of the region until may generate a wonderful landscape in the context of
introduktsiyalashtirilgan in plants, beautiful flowers, unique, distinctive appearance, incredibly
different gultojbarglarining-term and long-term prosperity of the area to be in color with the
difference of type is distinct and separate.
This unique and unusual, flowertojbargvery rich color type bush s much to ilgaridan starting
introduktsiya, in particular, were multiplied the seed of plants grown in the botanical garden of
batumi Batumi, Suxumi, Tibilisi, deployed to the city of erevan. The plants should be adapted to
climatic factors, in particular to its much more here, Alushtagacha from the south of the crimea,
the black sea, batumi, many of which are grown as ornamental plants in the regions from the
edge of Tuapsedan.The regional station originally vakhsh in tajikistan were brought in 1936
from the usa, the seeds of plants, and growth are. The year is 1951 from dushanbe are grown in
the botanical garden. Qualification demands 1961 through here planting seeds red, reddish, pink,
light pink and white color are the same that shall be revealed in the growth of .
Tashkent for the first time to the conditions of the work in a way 1936-1939 mass reproduction,
and these experiments gave positive results.
Were increased to the places that are deployed, but in these plants , most of 1967-68 years
qahraton was going to hit the cold of the content . This is preserved in some ekzemplyarlardan
tashkent botanical garden. At the same time, in the tashkent botanical garden daraxtsimon
ekzemplyar, 2-3 dumpling bush has been the growth of the same. Also, the republic DXX
Lagerstroemia indica l. and saved next to the building alleyada grow bush 20 seeds has. On the
other hand we incurred given seeds, I and they, professor from This.P. Pratov “Botanical” SPE
bostanlyk district and village next to the main building that grow in humsongan ekzemplyarlar
still barq's beating up.
Denov in uzbekistan, southern iqlimlashtirish am originally in 1935. Now Bandixon nursery, in
the city of Termez Denov and are also grown.
According to studies, as a medicinal plant
Lagerstroemia indica
L. farmokologik have different
effects on central nervous, cardiovascular, antioxidant, reproductive, improves the work of the
gastrointestinal tract, against diabetes, anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipiretik
(against fever), nefro (kidney failure treatment) and gepato (xolisestit antispazmatik
gepotoprotektor effects and production), protektor enriches normal activities of the liver and
improves digestion. It is removable main alkaloid analgesic, and antioxidant effects
antispazmatik have separate and removable from the content of the extract helps to improve
gepotositlarni to update the functioning of the liver. Also, to protect the div which urolitik and
diuretics, and antimikrobial antiparazitik, antiprotozoal, zamburug birth, but by the effect of
insecticidalhas information on rollers .
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Traditional folk medicine in ilgaridan much
Lagerstroemia indica
L. plantof different partsI
rootI, bark, leaves, I flowers andIcontrol the medicine from the medicinal properties according to
your blood pressure, urine production functionsto improve, strong urine xaydovchi, the
kidneythiscleaner arms, to go in the treatment of constipation, as a means of pain relievers, the
amount of cholesterol control a bowel movement engillashtiruvchi means in the treatment of
diabetes are highly effective medicinal plant as widely have been applied. The seedsI alkolo
strong sedativeidler (drug) was used as the substance. Bark and shell and stimulants tushuruvchi
fever, leavesI and flowersfrom ida to cleanse the div rootI connective and detoksikant (various
toxic substances, the toxic chemical for the purpose of neutralization) the quality ofati used .
In the literature,
Lagerstroemia indica
L. the chemical composition of about, alkaloids, cardiac
glikozidi of tannins, saponinlar, sterollar, triterpenlar, antrakinonlar, reducers combination of
flavonoidlarand phenolic glikozidlar er (strossid a-c) the presence ofthissimlik the dry
ingredients 22,53% protein, carbohydrate 37,25% and ash 12,23 g% weight established
diagnosisIshiet, the minerals of the analysisI the plant in the structure of potassium, calcium,
magnesium, phosphorus, the organization of a numerous amount of sodium and sulfurI about
information keltiriladi Poyasidan allocated phenolic formations included the following: strosid a,
b and c, 9,9-digidroksi-at 3.4-metoksilendioksi-3-meto, tamoxifen[7-O-4-8-5]-neolignan,
digidrodegidrokoniferil alcohol, glyukopiranozid, gliserol, glyukopiranozid, glikoliz piranozid,
A alatusol fikusol, evofolin-b and consists of compounds such as marfenol. Also, poyasidan
triterpenlar: lagerindisid, kvadranozid, betulin acid, 3b-asetoksiolen-12-en-28-acid, 28-O-
glyukopiranozid, oleanolin acid, fatty acid, 23-digidroksi-1-oks-olein-12-en-28-acid oxide
separated from the stem.
Lagerstroemia indica
L. a total of twenty five types of substances
separated from the extract from the leaves fenol. These substances are identified from pirogallol,
south acid, 4-aminobenzoik acid, protokatchuk acid, katexin, katekol, n -alkali benzenein acid,
acid xlorogen, vanilla acid, n- kumarn, acid, acid feruz, izo-feruz acid, vanilla acid-kumarin acid,
benzoy acid, salitsil, pentasiklik triterpenoidlar and 3 beta-trio 12-die-3-alkali and lageflorin,
bifenil bifenil xinolizidin and n-oxide may be the dean of alkaloidi, as, dekodin, digidrokillatin,
and camp may be allocated alkaloidi lagerstroemin. 5-epidigidrolefolin and his sterioizomeri,
separated from the upper part of the land as digidrolifolin. Flavonoidlar luteolin-6-arabinoz-8-
glucose, luteolin-6-glucose-8-arabinoz, apigenin-6-arabinoz-8-glaktoza, apigenin-6-ramnoza-8-
glucose, apigenin-6 - glucose-8 - ramnoz, luteolin-7-glucose, gisperidin, ruth may, apigenin,
kampferol, naringenin, kampferol-3- (2-n-kumar) glucose, gespertin, apigenin, apigenin-7-
glucose, asatsetin sa in the structureof thepros haqida's information.
Pharmacological effectsI: fruit of the division ko'sakcha a lot if you have used it tayyora ethanol
extract not only be spiritually healthyand lig'lanishga against antipiretik – feverto tushuruvchi
stabillashtiruvchi or effectof having to be detected.
Toxic fuction:
evofolin-B is a combination of A C moore marfenol alatusol fikusol and the
combination of bad shwork against the effects of studying when the leavesobtained from the
swelling of the paws of rats extract polisaxaridreturn to theat, as well as the top of the div
antioksidat flower cleaning activityat and I will help you determine.
Anti-cancer effects: Indian lagerstremiyasi poyasidan allocated ten of triterpen glikozid, fenol
two the surge of strong impactwith adigan tsitotoksiklik determinegan: A549 (
non-small cell
lung karsinomasi
), SK-HUNT-3 (
ovarian mali's what atsof dogs
), SK-MEL-2 (
skin for
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lagerindiol)
, which is NCT-15 (
colon adenine karsinomasi
) and
pterospermin
A ha than
applyshowed a positive result.
Antimikrobial effects: Leavesremovable separate from the methanol extract of capitalaccording
to the results of the assessment of the effects against the development rob, (
staphylococcus
aureus
(ATCC 8095),
Salmonella enteritides
(ATCC 13076),
Escherichia student
(ATCC
25922),
listeria monocytogenes
(ATCC 15313) and
can open albicans
(ATCC 10231).
interaction effects demonstrate active against mikroblargauvchi pure active compounds, 4-meto
apigenin, tamoxifen-8-c-b-d-glyukopiranozid; tsitisozid be kept like substances and against all
tested microorganisms identified effective the struggle.
Albicans can open
that will die against
minimal kontsentrasiyasi of the mixture (MLC = 32 mg / ml),
staphylococcus aureus
(MLC = 16
mg / ml),
Salmonella enteritidlari
(MLC = 16 mg / ml),
Escherichia student
(MLC = 16 mg / ml)
and
Listeria monotsitogen
at (MLC = 16 mg / ml) has been proven on the basis of analysis. Bark,
leaves and fruit antimikrobial of active broadcast will xloroform, methanol gram-studied positive
(
staphylococcus aureus and bacillus subtilis
), none of the two gram-negative (
Escherichia
student and pseudomonas aeruginosa
) bacterial strains and two strains zamburug (
as A. oryzae
and a.
). Maximum antibacterial effect of the bark (41,33 ± 0,88 mm), while the leaves are
broadcast
pseudomonas aeruginosa
(49,33 ± 0,66 mm) against other thanal influence will
determine.
Alzheimer's disease against 80% ethanol extract influences on pricesaid. Slopes of aluminum
chloride (AlCl
3
) al are enforced by thegamers disease (ED). norepinefrin on the level, the
atsetilxolin esteraza, dopamine and serotonin the level of the violation of the leaves extract
treatment with the results of the incidence of ed as compared to rats in the level of perceived
called by theer identified to improve operation .
Gipoglikemik effects: the effects of content of methanol extract of leaves in gipoglikemik
studied polisaxarid (extract a) the lower the amount of glucose in rats with diabetes
diagnosisrollers 4 and 8 weeks, respectively 22,5% and 44,9% glucose alreadyjasi 32,2% 58,2 by
and by%.
30 xromogen prepared from plants to determine the state of florida, antitrombin active, metilen
chloride and methanol extract demonstrated when 80% or higher antitrombin active atthe show,
only to be proven.
Datan seeina demonstrates, the world's many mamlatkatlari: China, Korea, Japan, India, Iran,
Pakistan, Georgia and in the usa from the medicinal properties of his whole div were used.
Bark, leaves, flowers drive the fluid from seeds obtained qualification demands a substance that
quickly calming affects. The roots are used as stimulants. Raw fruit gipoglemik a rich substance
of insulin to 6-7.7 supports equal.
Lagerstroemia indica
L. in the structure of the substances used
in perfumery and cosmetics sonoatida there is no information about hushbuy. Therefore,the k
from the information listedon thisrinadiki, in the whole world
Lagerstroemia indica
L. from
different parts of maqsa all are widely used. According to the data in order to enrich the gene
pool of the territory as unique ornamental plant Qashqadaryoga introduktsiya made from this
type of economic analysis was conducted in order to study the significance of the structure
ximiyaviy the first time and for the first time studied in the context of Kashkadarya
o'stirilayotgan ekzemplyarlarning ximiyaviy components.
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To do this, essential oils of leaves and flowers in the glass tube and dried for 3 hours klevendjer
nasadka when shaken, by way of analysis of the samples obtained before returning to
gidrodistillash until 4
0
c. in a sealed tube was stored.
Extract has been formed analysis Agilent 7890AGC xromatografik gas mass-spectrum Agilent 5975
NOT onl MS will determine the quality of ditektorida.
According to the results of the analysis type is a combination of extraction and most of them in the
general account level 12 ximiyaviy
ts
-pin I (42,84%), xloropirifos (26,49%), triatsetilgliserin (15,08%)
will be detected up to. The total amount of the allocated components 98,67% made up.
Based on the above information,
Lagerstroemia indica
L. 's taking into account that are rich in
biologically active substances, chemical compounds obtained and their significance next have
plans to continue her research.
To conclude,
Lagerstroemia indica
L. Qashqadaryo region conditionsand Iat full
introduktsiyalashtirilgan are grown in this area and ekzemplyarlar chemical analysis of the
results, I use this type diapozoni colossal that are very wide, not only these features, which can
enrich the gene pool of our republic, the population aesthetic pleasure allowing, places used in
the planting of a unique type , as it can be used freely, but also in agriculture, in medicine,
pharmacology - anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antipiretik, antioxidant, anticancer, antimikrobial,
alzheimer's, antidiabetik, and the effects of antitrombin gepatoprotektiv wide basis is to be
applied ona candi.
Used literature
:
[1] Yoziev L.X. Introduction to the Indian lager stream in Uzbekistan in South Africa.
Introduction to plant growth. Vip. 25. Tashkent: Fan, 1996, pp. 68-71.
[2] Ali fail to keep esma al-Snafi review on Indica lager stream: A potential medicinal plan.
Journal of pharmacy ios www.iosrphr.org . (e)-ISSN: 2250-3013, (p)-ISSN: 2319-4219. Volume
9, 6 Chair Series. II (June 2019), pp. 36-42
[3] Xudaykulova, N. I., & In Jumaev, Sh. B. (2020). Neither about stimulating immunity of
gialuronida-factor pathogenicity of parasites. InUniversity science: a look into the future (pp.
106-108).
[4] Khudoykulova, N. I. (2018). It increases tolerance of youth. Science, technical education, (11
(52)), 98-100.
[5] Khudoykulova, N. I. (2022). Physical and metabolic effects on the immune system and factor
IX in the div. Scientific progress, 3 (1), 891-895.
[6] Khudoykulova, N. I. (2022). I SPREAD IN BUXARSKOY ANOMALIYA DEVELOP THE
ANALYSIS OF THE REGION. Scientific progress, 3(1), 954-957.
[7] KHUDOYKULOVA, N. (2022). CONGENITAL ANOMALIES, THEIR ANALYSIS AND
DEVELOPMENT IN THE NAVOI REGION. International journal of philosophical studies and
social science, 2(2), 46-49.
[8] Khudoykulova N.I. (2018). It promotes tolerance among young people. Science, education
and technical, (11 (52)), 98-100.
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