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IN THE STUDENTS OF MEDICAL UNIVERSITIES THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF
THE DEVELOPMENT OF MEDICAL-ENVIRONMENTAL COMPETENCE
Minоvarov Adixamjon Anvarovich
Andijan State Medical Institute independent researcher
Abstract:
The article examines the theoretical-methodological basis of improving the methodology
of development of bioethical knowledge of higher medical students, pedagogical mechanisms
and technological basis of development. Also, an integrative method of developing medical-
ecological competence in medical university students were analyzed.
Key words:
medicine, competence, medical-ecological competence, reproductive, technology,
improvement, pedagogical, technological, model, monitoring, didactic, design, expert
assessment, pedagogical experiment, integrative.
Annotatsiya:
Maqolada tibbiyot oliygohi talabalarida tibbiy-ekologik kompetentlikni
rivojlantirishning nazariy-metodologik asoslari, integrativ metodikasi va uni takomillashtirish
samaradorligi o`rganilgan. Shuningdek, tibbiyot oliygohlari talabalarida tibbiy-ekologik
kompetentlikni rivojlantirishning nazariy jihatlari tahlil qilingan.
Kalit so‘zlar:
tibbiyot, kompetentlik, tibbiy-ekologik kompetentlik, reproduktiv, texnologiya,
takomillashtirish, pedagogik, texnologik, model, monitoring, didaktik, loyihalash, ekspert
baholash, pedagogik eksperiment, integrativ.
Аннотация:
В
статье
рассматриваются
теоретико-методологические
основы
совершенствования методики развития биоэтических знаний студентов-медиков,
педагогические
механизмы
и
технологические
основы
разработки.
Также
проанализированы
интегративный
метод
развития
медико-экологической
компетентности студентов медицинского Вуза.
Ключевыеслова:
медицина,компетентность,медико-экологическая
компетентность,репродуктивная,технология,совершенствование,педагогичесй,технологи
ческий,модель,мониторинг,дидактический,проектирование,экспертная
оценка,
педагогический эксперимент, интегративный.
In the development of medical and environmental competence in students of medical
universities, achievements in the field of implementation of new medical technologies, teaching
problems such as human genome reading, hereditary treatment, cloning, distribution of
hereditary modified organisms and their use in the preparation of food products, and the
formation of knowledge and associations in this regard in future personnel are of particular
importance. Therefore, it is no coincidence that the World Health Organization recommends the
introduction of a bioethics course in medical institutions of all countries. Because Bioethics is
based on the logic of modern theories of ethics and law, objectively assessing students to
certain problem situations that arise in modern applied medicine, developing criteria for finding
a rational solution to problems of ethics and law, health problems caused by the development of
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Science and technology, the creation of transgenic plants and animals and their inclusion in the
biosphere, problems, occupies an important place in the discussion of complex painful issues of
human life.
In the education “medical ecology”, aimed at the development of medical and environmental
competence in students of medical universities, these issues are evaluated not only from the
point of view of the toxicity or bullying of products, but also from the point of view of the
moral, religious and cultural values of a person. In this sense, in the education of medical
ecology, problems that have not previously thought of humanity and, together with this, do not
have their final conclusions today, comprehensive issues arising in human - nature-society
relations are discussed. It is for this reason that it is very important to apply its foundations,
structure, methods and methods of operation not only within the framework of modern science,
but also in practice.
The expansion of individual rights and freedoms in today's society pursues a goal based on the
value in medicine that a doctor and a patient should be established on the basis of
complementary (complementary) principles in relation to each other, relations of medicine with
other social institutions that guarantee human rights. Today, new technologies have made it
possible to carry out the production of medicines almost completely industrially. On the one
hand, this has greatly expanded the possibilities of Medicine. The centuries-old process of
division of labor between medicine itself and drug preparation was completed. If, in the early
stages of the development of Medicine, the doctor was at the same time both a drug maker and,
most often, an author, then only the profession of a provocateur arose, which, based on the
instructions of the doctor, only prepares medicines. The emergence of the profession of
pharmacology as a science made it possible for the definitive formation of dorishunosity as an
independent branch of Medicine. The technological process, on the other hand, allowed the
preparation of medicines to be put on the production path. This allowed, first of all, the
separation of drug addiction from medicine, the acquisition of commercial duties for it. Now it
has become difficult to say whether dorishunos is a child of medicine or a “child” of Commerce.
However, this is a separate topic. It is important here that a spiritual and legal gap has arisen in
connection with the separation of this network as an independent network. For the development
of medicines on an industrial scale, it is necessary to look for markets to come up with, Test,
sell them . Consequently, it is necessary to also establish scientific research and testing
activities in this area, taking into account the fact that medicine adheres to the principles of
ethics, but medicine is also entrepreneurship.
In the development of medical and environmental competence in the students of medical
universities, it is relevant to pay special attention to the knowledge of Medicine in the formation
of human value, human rights and global bioengineering relations. Medicine has had a priority
right to a person in the center of research and activity in all times and in all peoples. It was in
the bosom of medicine that the first spiritual principles of attitudes towards life, health, death
arose. But the transition to a post-industrialization society has dramatically expanded our
perceptions of living being, and most importantly, further expanded the possibility of
(manipulation) of living being without realizing it. Humanity was able to advance the obvious
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threat posed by its power and began to develop mechanisms to protect life from the
uncontrollable repression of the mind. On the basis of the ethics of Ancient Medicine, a new
science Bioethics was born, the spiritual attitude to all living things became the subject of
bioethics. It is obvious that among all living things for a person, a person himself is the most
expensive, consequently, the attitude towards a person as a living being is a priority value of
bioethics . Therefore, Bioethics is emerging as a way to assess and value biological existence as
a moral value in the context of increasing the possibility of unconscious management
(manipulation) of a living being.
It was by the very last quarter of the 20th century that the changes that occur before the eyes of
mankind began to be clearly felt. It began to be tormented by environmental problems, new
diseases appeared. Previously existing diseases, in a different way, began yesterday, the tone of
food changed, and new means of Information, Communication, movement began to require
previously undeveloped qualities in a person. There was a feeling of danger that threatened life
on its own. The first to realize the nature of this threat were environmentalists. By the end of the
20th century, alarming moods arose about the newest Biotechnologies, the statements of
thoughts began to be expressed that humanity is experiencing an anthropological crisis. In
general, if viewed from the point of view of rational pessimism, each new achievement of
humanity can be considered as a threat to its existence. If optimism is considered from the
criteria, on the contrary, each new stage of development should bring prosperity.
The development of methods for studying the health of the population, the study of the main
indicators of the health of the population in relation to social, biological factors, external
environment, concrete Life, labor, living conditions is the main task of sanitary statistics. There
is no hygiene science that does not deal with Population Health Statistics. Therefore, Population
Health statistics are given a wide place in sanitary statistics to the methods of its study.
Currently, in most studies, an integrated assessment of Public Health is being tried.
Under the influence of complex factors, the indicators of Population Health can change
dramatically. These changes are manifested in certain youth, gender, social groups of the
population, time and area, acquire a regional character, and are subject to certain laws in terms
of distribution, in other words, have their own epidemiology-epidemiological character.
The expansion of individual rights and freedoms in today's society pursues a goal based on the
value in medicine that a doctor and a patient should be established on the basis of
complementary (complementary) principles in relation to each other, relations of medicine with
other social institutions that guarantee human rights. Today, new technologies have made it
possible to carry out the production of medicines almost completely industrially. On the one
hand, this has greatly expanded the possibilities of Medicine. The centuries-old process of
division of labor between medicine itself and drug preparation was completed. If, in the early
stages of the development of Medicine, the doctor was at the same time both a drug maker and,
most often, an author, then only the profession of a provocateur arose, which, based on the
instructions of the doctor, only prepares medicines. The emergence of the profession of
pharmacology as a science made it possible for the definitive formation of dorishunosity as an
independent branch of Medicine. The technological process, on the other hand, allowed the
Volume 15 Issue 03, March 2025
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preparation of medicines to be put on the production path. This allowed, first of all, the
separation of drug addiction from medicine, the acquisition of commercial duties for it. Now it
has become difficult to say whether dorishunos is a child of medicine or a “child” of Commerce.
However, this is a separate topic. It is important here that a spiritual and legal gap has arisen in
connection with the separation of this network as an independent network. For the development
of medicines on an industrial scale, it is necessary to look for markets to come up with, Test,
sell them. Consequently, it is necessary to also establish scientific research and testing activities
in this area, taking into account the fact that medicine adheres to the principles of ethics, but
medicine is also entrepreneurship. This is how the need for meiory documents in the field of
clinical trials arose. Legal problems in medicine have not yet found a final solution. If we are
talking about human health and life, then we have to pay an extremely large fee for scientific
mistakes. While Global computerization seems to allow a person to completely free himself
from clinical trials, it has become known that in practice it is impossible to change the person
being tested, with a computerized model. Because in this, the reliable level of results is
extremely low, which creates new health risks. But computerization made it possible to create
whole new medical equipment in both the field of diagnosis and treatment-revitalization. There
was a tendency to separate the whole by placing a computer between the patient and the doctor.
However, mental–emotional communication between the doctor and the patient is much more
important. The debate about the use of one or another model of the relationship of a doctor and
a patient, their effectiveness and “permissiveness” intensified. If the model of domination in
Hippocrates and later medicine prevailed, in which the doctor was always right, a different
approach to this issue was formed during the period of liberalization of society. With the
development of various forms of ownership, a contract model has entered into in the field of
health care. And with the development of technology, the use of a technical model was
activated. This created new spiritual problems that were still not permanently resolved.
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