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ERGONOMYMS IN UZBEKISTAN
(In the case of Jizzakh region)
Salohiddinova Muborak Baxtiyor kizi
PhD student, department of Uzbek language teaching methods,
Jizzakh State Pedagogical University.
Abstract:
This in the article Uzbek in the language ergonomic concept, ergonomics linguistic
and spiritual features Jizzakh province in the example of classification. Ergonomis
how
selection and there in linguistics importance about idea carried out.
Key words:
ergonomic, onomastics, oikomodonym, ergourbonym, denotat, firmonym,
restoronym, trophonym, ergoclamonym.
Introduction.
After Uzbekistan gained independence, a period of extensive changes began in all
spheres. This was especially true of society. spiritual in life own on the contrary is finding. In
various circles scientific and literary sources research in the process of wide opportunities
appearance It was. They scientific research to the circle entered and received the results wide
to the public presented to grow current of the day priority from the duties is one.
Dear Our President Sh.M. Mirziyoyev Uzbek to the language state language status 30th
anniversary of the issuance attitude with held at the ceremony spoke in his speech as quoted :
“ In our society language with related the most many discussion being done, right to objections
reason happening. The topic is place names. designation issue, let's say mistake Unfortunately,
the public in places, on streets, in buildings on the roof toponymic characters, various posters
and advertisements often foreign in languages, in our spirituality alien in content and forms
reflection This state is being language requirements, national our culture and values from the
bottom of the earth, general literacy level and fall from leaving evidence This relationship
with Ministers Court Terms commission with together this issues wide public in the presence of
serious learned output and regulation to put necessary. Because social Naming objects is
just personal or private work It's not. It's all of us. patriotism and spirituality our level obvious
indicating to oneself typical is a criterion. Never do this. who, no how much not to forget " need
"
This thoughts undoubtedly, Uzbek in linguistics take going research with is related to. Modern
onomastics ( name studies ) wide in a way develop and progress arriving field ergonomics.
Ergonomics every one of the area economic cultural aspects reflection provider important
linguistic They are not only located of the region economic and social life, maybe, that in the
area national and cultural also has the characteristics embodies. Develops going today's on the
day many enterprise, organization, firms, farmer farms, shops appearance is happening. Their
working release in the industry instead full manifestation provider in terms of one – naming This
1
National our identity and independence our statehood President Shavkat Mirziyoyev 's Uzbek to the language
state language status given thirty anniversary dedicated solemn ceremonial speech // People word , 22nd of May
2019
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process, i.e. naming objects
just individuality profession without, maybe is a linguistic and
spiritual process. Because toponymic processes every one nation and people culture with
dependency question will. Accordingly notable linguist E. Begmatov in my opinion, in
taphonomies research to be expected issues very much
Ergonomics is the scientific study of people at work, focusing on designing jobs, tools, and
workspaces to suit the physical and mental capabilities of workers. In simpler terms, ergonomics
aims to improve efficiency and reduce the risk of injury by creating a work environment that is
adapted to the worker's needs. One of them is the issue of ergonomics. Ergonomics is a branch
of onomastics. Ergonomics (from Greek - work, activity, labor) means. This term was introduced
into practice in 1949 by a society conducting research in this area in England. In linguistics, the
term “ergonomic” was first proposed in 1978 in the dictionary of N.V. Podolskaya “Russian
onomastic terminology”. Podolskaya used the term “ergonym” to refer to the names of
associations of people, including trade unions, organizations, institutions, corporations,
enterprises, and societies.
In modern linguistics, the linguistic study of ergonomics is related to the study of toponyms.
Ergonomics are a complex linguistic and cultural phenomenon in which interlinguistic and
extralinguistic factors interact: the individualizing name becomes the property of the company
and at the same time begins to perform the function of a sign of ownership, that is, a property
that has a social, rather than linguistic, nature
. In particular, in Russian linguistics, the
following types of ergonyms are included: 1-oikomodonyms - names on the facades of shops,
firms, banks, residential buildings ( IA Astafeva); 2- ergurbanonyms - local object names with
two denotations, that is, commercial organizations associated with the name of the territory in
which they are located (R. Kozlov); 3- NKP (nazvaniya kommercheskih predpriyatiy) (DA
Yaloves -Konovalova) ; 4- firmonyms - firm names (O. Beley, V. Korshunova, T. Nikolaeva, Y.
Ribak, A. Titarenko); 5- Restoronyms - restaurant names (Hoang Txi Hong Chang); 6-
troponyms - names of public catering establishments (GN Starikova); 7- ergoreklamonim -
names of commercial establishments that perform advertising functions (TV Vasileva)
.
Each name is chosen as an ergonomics depending on the type of activity. Accordingly, their
construction also varies. Some of the ergonomics indicate innovations in our lives and thus
contribute to the enrichment of our lexicon. But on the other hand, these words are a little more
difficult to understand for ordinary people. Therefore, to them abstract concept as Let's see.
Uzbek in the language every how units research in doing his/her grammatical and morphemic
also pay attention to the analysis is focused on. Accordingly, Ergonomics are original and
artificial. in the form to be natural it is because they are also one language linguistic to the rules
obeys. Ergonomics fake words in the form of from the root form of being according to many
organization, for example, the word additional add via: “ Pakhtakor ” MFY, “ Gulzor ” QFY;
2
About this Siddikov J.Education institutions names with related some comments . International Conference on
Adaptive Learning Technologies. 31-p
3
About this Boysunova M. Ergonims naming process . Central Asian journal of education and innovation.148
4
About this Saparniyazova M. Ergonims onomastic in the system role and application . Oriental Journal of Philology
40-b
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independent words to each other add via: " Electrotechnics " store. These are ergonomics
linguistic form It looks like.
Their spiritual to oneself uniqueness and known goal naming based on consumers faster
attraction to do motives with is related. Because to success achieve directly to the name It
depends on why the chosen name is perceived by those around and the consumer. by fast in mind
permanent and correct pronunciation to be done to be need. From now on except, the given name
is different from competitors separated standing and those around this the name heard at the time
their eye on the right imagination appearance to be Any name is ergonomic. as when choosing
above to the features attention giving, doing purposeful and purposeful accordingly selection
necessary. Ergonomics is gradually gaining recognition in Uzbekistan, with more businesses and
organizations focusing on creating safer, more comfortable, and productive work environments.
However, there is still significant room for growth in terms of regulation, education, and the
adoption of ergonomic practices. Continued awareness and investment in ergonomic solutions
will help to improve worker well-being and boost productivity in the country. As the importance
of ergonomics becomes more apparent, Uzbekistan will likely see further improvements in both
workplace safety and efficiency.
From this except, ergonomics himself/herself by location
to be put possible. For example,
“ Jizzakh ” hotel, “Velvet” textile. ( Jizzakh in the province located ). Currently the most many
being put from names one person as a noun. For example, " Aisha " is a beautiful salon,
“ Sa'diya ” store. But now choosing such a name recommendation. The name of the object is not
available. activity and its initial information giving to stand. For example, the " Bolajon " store.
Some situations there is a given name activity with absolutely related not, but it is sonorous,
readable easy and convenient words. For example, "Shirin Duny " store, " Izumrud " station.
Above cited ergonyms horse word to the category belonging words become world linguistics,
especially Russian
in linguistics deep studied. 20th century In the 60s, ML Shetinin, BZ
Bukchina, GA Zolotova, AV Superanskaya, VD Bondaletov such as linguists own in research
reflection brought
Ergonomics-related research is still in its early stages in Uzbekistan, but
there are growing efforts by universities and research institutions to explore this field further.
Research is focused on identifying the challenges faced by workers in various industries and
finding ways to improve working conditions. Innovations in ergonomics, such as advanced
ergonomic tools, furniture, and equipment, are also being introduced in Uzbekistan. These
innovations help workers maintain better posture, prevent strain, and perform their tasks more
efficiently. In Uzbekistan, there is an increasing focus on modern office designs that take
ergonomics into account. Companies are gradually adopting ergonomic furniture, including
chairs, desks, and equipment that reduce strain on workers, especially those who spend long
hours at computers.
Jizzakh province ergonomics research to do in the process horse word in the category from
names extra word series with expressed numbers shaped names are also objects as We chose.
For example, cafe "555", hotel "777". As a name chosen this numbers some in the sense to
symbolism has. The whole world people’s spiritual life, mythology, religion, philosophy in their
view’s numbers separately place " But they between the most many attention directed and
5
Kultayeva F. Ergonomis world and Uzbek in linguistics study .// International Conference on Developments in
Education Hosted from Bursa Turkey. October 26 2022.133 p
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said perhaps the most " famous " seven This number is magician Even though it's a number, it's
magical. Even as a number, sacred Also called a number. Seven number wisdom, holiness and
mystery knowledge in itself total too old for from the times since human for nature
understanding tool become arrived
.
Onomastics toponym and ergonomics sectors each other with is related. Notable linguist B.
Orinbayev this about the following record does: As is known, every one ergonomics lexeme
known one meaning gives, that is lexeme place or person about the message to deliver This
message is possible. and special onomastic function performs and is methodical and aesthetic
importance. In other words, one onomastic lexeme can convey a certain message not only in one
field, but also in several fields. Names with the same form but different content create onymy in
onomastics: Gulistan (city), Gulistan (anthroponym). Batyr (anthroponym), batyr (adjective),
Kumush (anthroponym), kumuş (horse)
In conclusion,
ergonomics reflect the specific features of language and culture through their
linguistic structure and meaning. Ergonomics in the Uzbek language play an important role not
only in expressing economic activity, but also in preserving national values, promoting historical
and cultural heritage. Therefore, the analysis of ergonomics is important from a linguistic point
of view.
References
1.
Uzbekistan President Sh.M. Mirziyoyev Uzbek to the language state language status
given thirty anniversary dedicated solemn ceremonial from the speech. People word October 22,
2019, issue 218
2.
Siddikov JN Education institutions names with related some comments. International
Conference on Adaptive Learning Technologies
3.
Boysunova M. Ergonims naming process. Central Asian journal of education and
innovation. 2023
4.
Saparniyazova M. The role and application of ergonyms in the onomastic system.
Oriental Journal of philology
5.
Kultayeva F. Ergonomis world and Uzbek in linguistics study // International
Conference on Developments in Education Hosted from Bursa Turkey. Oct 26 2022
6.
Djumayeva S. Seven and nine of numbers symbolic essence
6
Djumayeva S. Seven and Nine of numbers symbolic essence // file: ///C :/Users /user/ Downloads/7 .+Sofiya+
Djumayeva1. pdf
7
About this Saparniyazova M. The role and study of ergonyms in the onomastic system. Oriental Journal of
Philology. 42-p
