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INDIVIDUAL AND TEAM TACTICS IN SAMBO WRESTLING FOR CHILDREN AND
ADOLESCENTS
Abdullayev Shuhrat Djumaturdiyevich
Associate Professor of the Department of Theory and Methodology
of Physical Culture at Bukhara State
Pedagogical Institute, Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences
Abstract:
This study analyzes individual and team tactics in Sambo wrestling for children and
adolescents, assessing their effectiveness. Individual tactics play a crucial role in developing
young athletes' personal skills, while team tactics help cultivate teamwork and collaboration
skills. The research explores effective methods for applying tactical approaches in Sambo
training and ways to enhance them.
Keywords:
individual, tactics, technique, psychological development, sport, training, strength,
endurance, agility, physical preparation.
Introduction
Sambo wrestling is one of the sports that contributes to both physical and mental development,
and it is becoming increasingly popular among children and adolescents. This sport is essential
not only for improving strength, endurance, and movement speed but also for developing tactical
thinking. Sambo athletes cultivate not only physical fitness but also mental resilience, discipline,
and perseverance.
Individual and team tactics play a significant role in Sambo wrestling. Individual tactics are
based on the athlete's personal skills, defensive and offensive techniques, movement precision,
and strategy. In contrast, team tactics focus on collective action and coordination. This study
evaluates the effectiveness of individual and team tactics in Sambo wrestling.
Methodology
The study utilized scientific sources on forming individual and team tactics in Sambo wrestling
for young athletes, practical experience from coaches, and competition analysis.
Methods:
1.
Analysis – Identifying individual and team tactics used in Sambo wrestling training for
children and adolescents.
2.
Training Process – Studying methods of forming individual and team tactics through
specialized coaching techniques.
3.
Competition Analysis – Examining tactical approaches used in competitions involving
young athletes.
4.
Surveys and Questionnaires – Collecting feedback from professional coaches and young
athletes to analyze tactical approaches.
5.
Video Analysis – Reviewing video materials from Sambo competitions and training
sessions to analyze tactical techniques.
The study involved 100 young athletes (aged 10-16), divided into two groups of 50 athletes each,
with one group focusing on individual tactics and the other on team tactics.
Results
Individual Tactics:
1.
Offensive Tactics – Developed based on counterattacks, technical, and dynamic
movements.
2.
Defensive Tactics – Methods to counter opponents' attacks.
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3.
Quick Maneuvers – Adapting to the opponent’s movements and responding swiftly.
4.
Grip and Reserve Techniques – Proper use of reserve moves in counterattacks.
Team Tactics:
Team Sambo tactics are mainly applied in group training and team competitions. The primary
types of team tactics for children and adolescents include:
1.
Strategic Team Movements – Clearly defining each team member's role to achieve a
common goal.
2.
Group Defense and Attack – Teaching each team member to collaborate in offense or
defense.
3.
Team Training Sessions – Developing effective responses to opponents' actions through
team-based drills.
4.
Psychological Support – Encouraging mutual psychological support among teammates to
achieve higher results in competitions.
5.
Team Play Tactics – Strengthening coordination among team members.
6.
Leadership and Coordination – Ensuring each athlete acts according to their role while
maintaining team cohesion.
Study Results Table:
No. Indicators
Individual
Tactics
(n=50)
Team
Tactics
(n=50)
1
Average number of victories
7.2
6.8
2
Skill improvement (%)
15
18
3
Reaction speed (ms)
280
300
4
Defensive technique rating (10-point
scale)
7.5
8.2
5
Teamwork efficiency (%)
40
85
Discussion
The study results indicate that both individual and team tactics are essential for the effective
development of young athletes in Sambo wrestling. While individual tactics enhance personal
skills, team tactics foster collaboration and team spirit. Therefore, a balanced approach that
integrates both individual and team tactics should be applied in Sambo training.
Conclusion and Recommendations
Individual tactics improve personal skills but provide fewer opportunities for developing
teamwork.
Team tactics are effective in enhancing cooperation and defensive techniques.
Coaches should integrate both tactical approaches during training sessions.
Innovative approaches should be implemented to improve physical and psychological
preparation.
The findings of this study serve as a valuable foundation for further improving Sambo wrestling
methodologies and enhancing training effectiveness through innovative approaches.
REFERENCES
1.
Arslanov K.P., Azimov L.A. Interactive methods of the didactic process applied
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Mukhitdinova N.M. Methodology of physical exercises and games in preschool
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Mukhitdinova N.M. The mechanism of intellectual development in preschool
children through sports games // ACADEMY scientific and methodological journal pp. 92-93
2019
4.
F. I Kuzieva. The mechanism of formation of a healthy lifestyle among students
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5.
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Abdullayev Sh.Dj. Yusupova Z.Sh. Bukhoro Davlat Universiteti Ilmiy Akhboroti
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