Religion

Ustrushona aholisining ma’naviy hayoti – diniy e’tiqodlari, aholi diniy tasavvurlari va mifologik qarashlari turli urf-odat va marosimlarga juda boy bo‘lib, bu udum va marosimlarda aholining yashash tarzi bilan bog’liq an’analari haqidagi ma’lumotlar aks etgan.

Subject of research: system of family relations, culture of family relations based on Islamic and National values, process of spiritual grousing of person in family.
Purpose of work: scientific-philosophical analyses of genesis, evolution and nowadays Culture of family relations in Islamic studying on the aspect of spiritual grousing, giving methodological recommendations and practice offers to grow spiritual level of society and person in Culture of family.
Methods of research: scientific methods such as analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, historical and logical are used, the methods of dialectics, synergetic, hermeneutics.
The results obtained and their novelty: family institution, culture of family relations have been studied threw Religious Philosophy, role and importance of family on process of spiritual grousing of person and society on Islamic context have been studied, new methodological recommendations have been achieved.
Practical value: research results have practical importance on growing up the effect of spiritual-educational work with using Islamic moral value integrated in paint art, on ideological work against fundamentalism, religious extremism, immoral recidivism.
Degree of embed and economic effectivity: research results make opportunity using the integration processes between religious and (paint) art on the spiritual grousing of person more while, can be used on propaganda of religious and national values, were used on preparing of new study courses and program.
Field of application: research materials can be used in the process of educational system in preparing lectures, training-aids and programs on the subjects of "Philosophy of Religious", "Spiritual studies" "Religion", "National Idea" and other courses.

The article describes the history of shia communities in Uzbekistan and information about their characteristics.

The article is devoted to the disclosure of some aspects of the historical and cultural-educational communities of the Central Asian states. Also considered are individual features of the relations of the countries of the region after they gained independence in this area with an emphasis on the disclosure of their desire to use the common spiritual and cultural heritage.

Subjects of research: Life of Burhan ad-din Mahmud al-Bukhari and rich scientific inheritance, and also sections of the books “shurut” and “al-Mahadir va-s-sijillat and his work “al-Muhit”.
Purpose of work: The research of creative activity of Burhan ad-din Mahmud al-Bukhari and conditions of documents of Mawarannahr kadies court in XI-XIII centuries and also studying theoretical and practical foundations of making such documents with the point of view “Source introduction” in example of “al-Muhit”.
Methods of research: Historically-analytical and comparatively-analytical.
The results obtained and their novelty: This dissertation is the first research, where is given information about scientific inheritance of Burhan ad-din Mahmud al-Bukhari, activity of family Ali Moza in Bukhara and also on the base of work “al-Muhit” history and order of writing documents of Kadies in Mawarannahr arc investigated. Moreover, there is given comparing analysis of writing copies of “al-Muhit” which have still not researched and have been kept in manuscript fund Republic of Uzbekistan, in the libraries al-Azhar, Sulaymoniya.
Practical value: In the research arc used scientific appeals of little studied works of Burhan ad-din Mahmud al-Bukhari. It is proved that in XI-XII centuries much experience about law basis in social relations was collected in kadic’s institutions. Lean against this information the history of our country Uzbekistan was fulfilled with new information.
Degree of embed and economic effectivity: 12 scientific articles about topic of this dissertation were published, reports were made in two national and five international scientific conferences. In academic year 2007-2008 materials of dissertation were used in reading the course of history of Central Asian nations to the students of Oriental department in University of Freiburg in Germany and Tashkent State institute of Oriental studies, Tashkent Islamic University.
Field of application: Materials of research can be used as additional source to teach courses as “Source studies”, “Islamic studies”, “Thinkers of Central Asia”, “History of Islamic law” and as a source intending research in history of Islam and Islamic law.

Subjects of research: the subject of the research deals with the Christian confessions functioning in Uzbekistan.
Purpose of work: the main purpose of the work is to present general scientific notions on the origin, development, teachings, main scripts and current state of Christian confessions; to train specialists able to work closely with them; to give these specialists detailed and more comprehensive instructions to demonstrate their high education and spirituality when working with those religious groups.
Method of research: historical, comparatively-analytical and logical analysis methods.
The results obtained and their novelty: the history of non-Islamic religions and their emergence in Uzbekistan; scientific conclusions on the role of these religions in strengthening religious tolerance have been put in scientific circulation; non-Islamic confessions within our republic and their networks have extensively been studied; certain non-Islamic religious sects threatening the progress of society were uncovered and relevant methods of fighting those sects were worked out; the authority policy have as well been analyzed.
Practical value: scicntifically-theoretic findings of the thesis can be used in conducting lessons on the subjects dealing with the measures taken against missionary works, sources of Judaism and Christianity, history of world religions and religious studies.
Degree of embed and economic effectivity: over 5 scientific articles and a methodological manual have been published; speeches have been made in scientific conferences; the research findings were used in giving lectures on the History of World Religions.
Field of application: the research conclusions can be used in studying religious studies on the relevant specialty, the history of non-Islamic religions, the role of non-Islamic confessions in strengthening religious tolerance in Uzbekistan and spiritually-cducational works.

The aim of the research work is the study of the life and scientific heritage of Abu Ja’far Tahawi, introduction of scientists work “Aqidah” into scientific use in terms of Islamic studies and source study.
Scientific novelty of the research work is as follows:
for the first time, the life and scientific heritage of Abu Ja’far Tahawi, his contribution to the development of the Hanafi doctrine, have been deeply studied;
are revealed the reasons for Abu Ja’far Tahawi's transition from the Shafi'i to the Hanafi madhab under the influence of the principles of moderation, religious tolerance of the Hanafi doctrine, free from fanaticism and obscurantism;
for the first time, the original approaches of Abu Ja’far Tahawi and Abu Mansur Maturidi to the exposition of the essence of the Hanafite dogma were studied by means of a comparative analysis;
by the method of the codicological analysis of manuscript copies of Tahawis “Aqidah” was found so far an unknown translation into the old Uzbek language dating back to the 15th century;
through the comments written to “Aqidah”, it is proved that the disputes between the representatives of Ahlu-s-Sunn va-l-jamaah about the conditions and requirements of faith (iman) are only verbal.