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INDICATORS OF PSYCHOMOTOR STATE OF YOUNG ARCHERS IN
PRE-COMPETITION AND PREPARATION STAGES
O‘zbekiston davlat jismoniy tarbiya va sport universiteti
Teacher:
Nurmamatova Sarvinoz Qurbonovna
Pedagogical Sciences Doctor of Philisophy (PhD)
Davletov Siyovush Khushvakt oglu
M -23/1 group ,master degree
Annotation:
This article provides information on the study of psychomotor state
indicators of young archers in the stages of pre-competition and preparation for the
competition.
Annotatsiya:
Ushbu maqolada yosh kamonchilarning musobaqadan oldingi va
musobaqaga tayyorgarlik bosqichlarida psixoharakat holati ko‘rsatkichlari o‘rganish
to‘g‘risida ma‘lumotlar berilgan.
Key words:
Normal visual-motor reaction; complex visual-motor reaction;
decision making time; stability of visual-motor reaction, indicators of situational
anxiety.
Kalit so’zlar:
Oddiy vizual-harakat reaksiyasi; murakkab vizual-harakat
reaksiyasi; qaror qabul qilish vaqti; vizual-harakat reaksiyasi barqarorligi, vaziyatli
tashvish ko‘rsatkichlari.
Introduction:
An athlete's immunity to noise plays an important role in
competitions. In order to achieve maximum immunity to noise, as one of the reliability
criteria of the competition, the shooter must shoot without reducing performance when
distractions of an objective and subjective nature cause technical errors.
Assessment of the psychomotor status of young archers during the pre-
competition and competition periods of sports training reflects operational changes that
occur under the influence of training and allows monitoring the current state of athletes.
The study of the dynamics of the psychomotor state of the visual-motor reaction of
archers is carried out at the pre-competition and preparation stage for the competition.
All athletes undergo an examination, during which standard tests of indicators of
simple and complex visual-motor reactions and computer tests are used.
As a result of studying the psychomotor state of archers during the competition
compared to the pre-competition period, a significant decrease in visual-motor reaction
time by 10% was noted (p < 0.05). The decision-making time of young archers was
significantly reduced by 1.5 times, which helped to reduce the time and increase the
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stability of the visual-motor reaction. The situational anxiety index significantly
increased by 1.3 times, which indicates an increase in the mobilization readiness of the
athletes.
In the pre-competition period, young archers showed an average trend of 6.7%
reduction in simple and complex visual-motor reaction time compared to these pre-
competition values. At the same time, a 2.4-fold increase in situational anxiety and a
¬1.3-fold decrease in the stability of the visual-motor reaction were noted, which
indicates the importance of young athletes for the upcoming competitions, which
should be adequately prepared.
Table-1
Indicators of psychomotor state of young archers in pre-competition and
preparation stages
Indicators
Skilled archers, n=10
Young archers, n=10
The period before
the competition,
M±m
Competition
period, M±m
The period before
the competition,
M±m
Competition
period, M±m
SVMR
, ms
196,1 ± 4,52
178,2 ± 5,86
208,3 ± 7,12
192,2 ± 5,29
CVMR
, ms
298,3 ± 7,08
263,5 ± 5,35
286,4 ± 9,24
272,2 ± 6,42
DMT
, ms
138,7 ± 6,18
91,43 ± 7,21
129,6 ± 8,17
119,8 ± 9,31
SVMR
, ms
2,86 ± 0,12
2,99 ± 0,10
2,53 ± 0,11
1,89 ± 0,09*
SAI
, ms
1,09 ± 0,26
1,48 ± 0,54
0,96 ± 0,49
0,39 ± 0,17*
Explanation: SVMR - simple visual-motor reaction; CVMR - complex
visual-motor reaction; DMT - decision-making time; SVMR-stability of visual-
motor reaction, SAI-situational anxiety indicators.
1-picture. Note:
OVMR - simple visual-motor reaction;
MVMR - complex
visual-motor reaction;
VAT - decision-making time;
VMRB-stability of visual-
motor reaction;
VTK-situational anxiety indicators.
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Based on the obtained data, the assessment of the psychomotor status of the
shooting athletes was confirmed by the results of their performances at the
championships and world championships, and 12 of the 30 athletes tested improved
their personal results at almost all distances. The visual-motor reaction time is an
indicator of the psychomotor state and with sufficient objectivity reflects the nature of
mental processes in the stages of the pre-competition and competitive periods of sports
training. The dynamics of the psychomotor state indicators of the visual-motor
response of archery athletes reflect the operational state of young and skilled archers
and can be used to optimize the psycho-emotional state during pre-competition sports
training. constant monitoring.
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