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22-06-2025 303-309 18 7

BOLALARDA ALLERGIK KASALLIKLAR: ATOPIK DERMATIT, BRONXIAL ASTMA VA OZIQ-OVQAT ALLERGIYASINING KLINIK VA TERAPEVTIK XUSUSIYATLARI

Bolalar orasida keng tarqalgan allergik kasalliklar — atopik dermatit, bronxial astma va oziq-ovqat allergiyasining klinik kechishi, tashxis usullari hamda davolash yondashuvlari o‘rganildi. Tadqiqot 2023–2024 yillarda viloyat bolalar shifoxonasida olib borilib, 1 yoshdan 14 yoshgacha bo‘lgan 150 nafar bemor tahlil qilindi. Atopik dermatitda SCORAD indeksi, astmada spirometriya ko‘rsatkichlari va oziq-ovqat allergiyasida prick-test va IgE darajasi asosida diagnostika qo‘yildi. Olingan natijalar kasalliklarning yuqori uchrash tezligini, erta tashxis va kompleks davolash zarurligini ko‘rsatdi. Xulosalarda allergik kasalliklarni erta aniqlash, ota-onalarni o‘qitish va zamonaviy terapevtik yondashuvlarning ahamiyati ta’kidlangan.

Изучены особенности клинического течения, методы диагностики и подходы к лечению распространенных аллергических заболеваний у детей: атопического дерматита, бронхиальной астмы и пищевой аллергии. Исследование проводилось в 2023–2024 годах на базе областной детской больницы, обследовано 150 пациентов в возрасте от 1 до 14 лет. Диагноз ставился на основании индекса SCORAD при атопическом дерматите, показателей спирометрии при астме, а также прик-теста и уровня IgE при пищевой аллергии. Результаты показали высокую заболеваемость, необходимость ранней диагностики и комплексного лечения. В выводах подчеркивается важность раннего выявления аллергических заболеваний, просвещения родителей и современных терапевтических подходов.

The article examines the clinical course, diagnostic methods, and treatment approaches for common allergic diseases in children: atopic dermatitis, bronchial asthma, and food allergies. The study was conducted in 2023–2024 at the regional children's hospital; 150 patients aged 1 to 14 years were examined. The diagnosis was based on the SCORAD index for atopic dermatitis, spirometry values for asthma, and a skin prick test and IgE levels for food allergies. The results showed high morbidity, the need for early diagnosis, and comprehensive treatment. The conclusions emphasize the importance of early detection of allergic diseases, parental education, and modern therapeutic approaches.

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Mamarasulova Nazokat Jo‘rabekovna, BOLALARDA ALLERGIK KASALLIKLAR: ATOPIK DERMATIT, BRONXIAL ASTMA VA OZIQ-OVQAT ALLERGIYASINING KLINIK VA TERAPEVTIK XUSUSIYATLARI , Modern education and development: Vol. 28 No. 4 (2025)

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BOLALARDA ALLERGIK KASALLIKLAR: ATOPIK DERMATIT, BRONXIAL ASTMA VA OZIQ-OVQAT ALLERGIYASINING KLINIK VA TERAPEVTIK XUSUSIYATLARI. (2025). Modern Education and Development, 28(4), 303-309. https://doi.org/10.71337/inlibrary.uz.mead.116066
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