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SOCIAL-PHILOSOPHICAL ANALYSIS OF SOCIAL LIFE AND
GLOBALIZATION PROCESSES
Q. Sulaymanov
Associate Professor, Fergana State University,
Candidate of Historical Sciences
Abstract: This article analyzes the processes of social life and globalization,
the role of information in the globalization of the economy, the introduction and rapid
development of information and communication and computer technologies, their
significant changes in our society, the formation of a global information society, and
the rapid and high-quality circulation of information, which has become the main
criterion for the development and prosperity of a country.
Keywords: economy, globalization , information, information and
communication, computer technologies, information society, information systems,
telecommunications.
The social-reformist ideas and communist utopia that prevailed until the
nineties of the 20th century did not justify themselves. On the eve of the 21st century,
ideological instability, on the one hand, and ideological indifference, on the other,
have emerged in the world. In particular, ideological instability is manifested in the
absence of ideas capable of uniting entire peoples in the world, while ideological
indifference is expressed in the indifference of people to the idea that occupies their
minds and activities.
the main object of influence of religious extremism, nationalism and many
similar ideas remains the countries that have gained independence. Because at a time
when the main goal of geopolitics is to strengthen their position in other regions and
bring these regions under their influence, various political forces in the world are
promoting the ideas we mentioned in order to include young sovereign states in the
sphere of their interests and weaken their independence. They are using various
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ideological, religious and ideological tools to disrupt the socio-economic, cultural and
educational ties formed in the region, to create conflicts between peoples and nations,
and to create hotbeds of tension. The ideological pressure exerted on independent
states is carried out as information warfare, psychological warfare, and technological
warfare, the ultimate goal of which is to instill in the nation an alien lifestyle and value
system, to lead it astray from its chosen path, to introduce its own technology, and
ultimately to take it under its influence and pursue a colonial policy[1]. These tools
can be conditionally said to fall into three areas:
Information warfare. In an environment where information transmission
capabilities have expanded, information warfare has dangerous consequences. On the
eve of the nineties, 1850 periodicals in the United States alone were devoted to
ideological goals. In the present era, the introduction of satellite antennas into
everyday life and the development of the Internet system have accelerated the
possibilities of information transmission.
Psychological warfare. It is an attempt to convince the people of independent
countries that their chosen path is wrong, to convince them that social upheavals await
them in the end. All this is being done with the aim of demoralizing the nation and
turning it away from its chosen path.
Technological warfare. In order to attract the attention of independent
states, attempts are being made to promote their economic, social, and
information technologies. The intended goal is that if a market for the
introduction of these technologies is created, it will be possible to absorb and
export their own development model along with new technologies[2].
In such circumstances, conditions are created for the development and spread
of inhuman ideas such as religious extremism and nationalism, which are particularly
harmful to countries that have recently gained independence. These ideas are being
disseminated and promoted to achieve the geopolitical goals of various political
forces[3].
The process of globalization has radically changed the world ideological
landscape, giving rise to new goals and directions of geopolitics. As a result, on the
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one hand, the methods and means of instilling various ideas into the minds of people
have become more perfect , and on the other hand, the possibilities of protecting
citizens from the influence of inhuman ideas have decreased. In the current situation,
the collapse of the Soviet Union and the socio-political events taking place in other
regions of the world pose a particularly great threat to the security of countries that
have gained independence[4]. Therefore, it is necessary to study the ideological
landscape of the present time in order to obtain detailed information about the nature
of ideological pressures exerted on countries that have gained independence.
Indeed, the ideological landscape of the present time is distinguished by the
diversity of ideas, the intensity of the ideological struggle. In the conditions of
ideological instability, ideological indifference, these factors threaten the security of
Uzbekistan. That is why it is necessary to clearly understand that the ideological
landscape that has emerged at the present time is a legitimate product of the
development of human society in the 20th century, and to understand that in a
situation where the ideological struggle has intensified, the stability and security of
the nation can be ensured only by forming an idea that reflects the aspirations and
interests of the nation.
Ideology is a supra-structural phenomenon, it is formed under the influence
of socio-economic and political events. Therefore, the acceleration of the
globalization process and the beginning of the formation of a global civilization in the
20th century changed the character of world ideologies. The lack of a powerful
ideology to replace them, and the change in geopolitical goals further strengthened
the negative impact of these ideas. [5] In such conditions, only a nation that has clearly
defined its goals, has a clear understanding of its needs and interests, has its own
beliefs, in a word, has formed its own national idea, will preserve its future and
determine its prospects.
Thus, the following conclusions can be drawn: globalization creates
conditions for national, religious, and cultural ties between people on a global scale;
opens up unprecedented opportunities for human development on an international
scale through the exchange of scientific and technical information, technologies, and
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scientific and technical achievements; the wide distribution of the great opportunities
and benefits inherent in globalization between countries and people, the results of
scientific and technical progress are reaching countries that were not their creators.
For example, the vast capabilities of the Internet can be used in all countries;
opportunities arise to improve human development and eliminate poverty based on
global technological capabilities.
FOYDALANILGAN ADABIYOTLAR RO‘YHATI
1.
Маргулис А.В. Проблема потребности в историческом материализме.
Белград, 1972. –С.52.
2.
Моисеев Н.Н. Наука, глобальные модели и перспективы человечества.
// Горизонты экологического знания. Социально-философские проблемы. М.
Наука. 1986. с.196.
3.
Очилова Б. Ихлосмандликда мерос ва ворисийлик уйғунлиги. –Т.:
Тошкент ислом университети , 2006. 87-б.
4.
Проблемы геологические борьбы на мировой арена. –Москва.:
Прогресс. 2000. –С. 186.
5.
Ракитов А.И. Информатизация: состояние, структура, перспективы//
перспективы информатизации общества. –Москва.: Наука. 2004. С.20.
