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AMERICAN AND BIRITISH BETWEEN DIFFERENT ACCENT
Abrayeva Asila
Student at the University Economics and Pedagogy
Tel.:+998918181260
Superviser: Kucharova Feruza Alisher kizi
ESL teacher of University of Economics and Pedagogy
Gmail: feruzakocharova97@gmail.com
Tel.:+ 99890 877 07 97
Abstract. This article is devoted to the field of linguo-cultural studies of
linguistics is a phraseology that expresses the concept of time in English and Uzbek
languages units, i.e., idioms, linguistic and cultural aspects of proverbs are
highlighted, English. It is discussed about the Uzbek language alternatives of the
phraseological units of the language.
Key words: linguistics, concept, British English, American English, idiom,
equivalence, linguistic culture
Introduction.
The differences between American and British English accents
are significant, affecting pronunciation, intonation, and even certain speech patterns.
American English and British English are two dialects of the English language that
arose with the colonization of North America by British settlers in the 17th and 18th
century. They differ in many ways, including pronunciation, spelling, vocabulary,
grammar, punctuation, idioms, and date and number systems.
These distinctions can occasionally generate confusion or misunderstanding
between speakers of the two varieties, although they are generally small and have
little bearing on the language’s overall readability. Linguists and language learners
find the discrepancies fascinating and amusing.
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Americans tend to pronounce words with more emphasis on the vowels, while
the British accent is characterized by the way they emphasize consonants. British
English is often characterized by the way speakers emphasize consonants and the way
they pronounce vowels. British English tends to use more intonation in speech.
Here’s a detailed breakdown: Linguistics is between cultural studies and
linguistics. It is a generalized science that deals with the study of phenomena such as
the interaction and connection between language and culture, the formation of this
connection and its reflection outside language as a whole system. In the 90s of the
20th century, a new branch of science, linguo-culturology (linguistics) appeared
between linguistics and cultural studies. It is linguistics was recognized as an
independent direction.
Almost all researchers about the formation of linguo-culturology claim that
the roots of this theory go back to V. von Humboldt. A language refers to a linguistic
phenomenon that is present in one language but lacks an equivalent or direct
translation in another language. It can occur at the level of vocabulary, as well as at
the cultural, communicative, or grammatical levels.
Literature review.
1. Phonetics and Pronunciation. Vowel Sounds
British and American English can be differentiated in three ways:
Differences in language use conventions: meaning and spelling of words,
grammar and punctuation differences.
Vocabulary: There are a number of important differences, particularly in
business terminology.
Differences in the ways of using English dictated by the different cultural
values of the two countries.
American English (General American - GA):
The short /æ/ sound in words like cat and fast is pronounced clearly.
The "R" sound is pronounced strongly in all positions (e.g., car, hard, better).
The "O" sound is more rounded and drawn out (e.g., lot, hot).
British English (Received Pronunciation - RP):
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The short /æ/ sound is sometimes more open or closer to /ɑː/ in words like
dance, bath.
The "R" sound is usually dropped at the end of words unless followed by a
vowel (car → cah, better → bettah).
The "O" sound is less rounded (e.g., lot, hot sound more like lawt, hawt).
B) Consonant Differences
"T" Sound:
American English: Often pronounced as a soft "D" in the middle of words
(e.g., butter → budder).
British English: The "T" is more clearly enunciated (butter → buTTer).
"L" Sound:
American English: Dark "L" is pronounced at the back of the mouth (e.g., ball
sounds more like bahl).
British English: The "L" is more clearly pronounced at the front of the mouth
(ball sounds more like bawl).
Analyzes and results.
Intonation and Rhythm. American English: Has a
more "flat" or "drawn-out" intonation, especially in the Midwest and West Coast
accents.
British English: Uses more pitch variation, making it sound more "musical"
or "melodic."
3. Vocabulary Differences
Some words are different in British and American English:
American English British English
Color
Colour
Favorite
Favourite
Center
Centre
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Theater
Threatre
Realize
Relise
Travelor
Traveller
4. Spelling Differences
American English. British English
Apartment
Flat
Elevator
Lift
Truck
Lorry
Faucet
Tap
Candy
Sweets
Soccer
Foolball
Vacation
Holiday
Gasoline
Petrol
5. Grammar Differences
Present Perfect vs. Simple Past:
American English: "I already saw that movie."
British English: "I have already seen that film."
Collective Nouns:
American English: "The team is winning."
British English: "The team are winning."
CONCLUSION
American and British English accents have noticeable differences in
pronunciation, vocabulary, and even grammar. While American English tends to have
a more rhotic pronunciation (strong "R" sounds), British English often softens or
drops certain sounds, especially in RP. Vocabulary and spelling also vary between the
two. Despite these differences, both versions are mutually intelligible. Would you like
details on a specific accent, such as Cockney or Southern American English?
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Jakobson R. On Linguistic Aspects of Translation. 1959. - 176 p.
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Newmark P. A Textbook of Translation. Prentice Hall. 1988. - 320 p.
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Quirk R., Greenbaum S., Leech G., & Svartvik J. A Comprehensive Grammar of
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Sapir E. Language: An Introduction to the Study of Speech. Harcourt, Brace. 1921.
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Kucharova F. A. Problems of translation of military terms in English-Uzbek
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Kucharova F. A. Spesific characteristics of military terms in English-Uzbek
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