MODERN EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT
Выпуск журнала №-20
Часть–3_ Февраль –2025
111
CURRENT STATUS OF LIAMBLIA INFECTION IN UZBEKISTAN
Amonova Fayoza
Student at Samarkand State Medical University
Sattarova Khulkar Gayratovna
Associate Professor, Department of Biological Chemistry, Samarkand State
Medical University
Relevance.
According to the World Health Organization, approximately 200
million people worldwide are infected with giardiasis annually, of which 500
thousand (0.25%) develop clinical manifestations. In Russia, up to 150 thousand cases
are registered annually, 80% of which occur in children under 14 years of age. In
particular, this indicator is increasing significantly in Uzbekistan.
In almost all countries of the world, the majority of the population infected
with parasites is children. It has long been studied and established that intestinal
parasitosis is most common among children worldwide. In India, the highest level of
parasite infection is observed in children aged 5-15 years, where 6 species of
helminths and 3 species of protozoa were found. Among the identified protozoa, the
most common are giardia and amoebae [5, 6].
In recent years, the most common parasites in the digestive tract include
lamblia, intestinal amoeba, blastocystis, balantidia, and trichomonas. Infection with
protozoa is widespread in children and is clinically manifested by mild abdominal
pain, nausea, loss of appetite, the appearance of various spots on the skin, and
problems with digestion. The appearance of symptoms of the disease is caused by a
number of factors: for example, malnutrition, decreased activity of the immune
system, hypothermia, metabolic disorders in the div, inflammatory bowel diseases,
and others. The development of the parasite in the patient's div causes a number of
changes. Examples include increased fatigue, loss of appetite, weight loss, pale skin,
as well as delayed mental development, memory loss, and inability to concentrate.
MODERN EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT
Выпуск журнала №-20
Часть–3_ Февраль –2025
112
The spread of protozoa largely depends on the environment, and soil, water,
and various animals are the main sources of infection. The survival rate of protozoan
cysts in water and soil depends on their specific species. Thus, lamblia cysts remain
viable in water for 15 to 70 days, and amoeba cysts remain viable for 9 to 60 days,
depending on the type.
The purpose of the work.
To analyze the incidence of giardiasis among
patients infected with parasitosis in order to determine the current state of infection
with giardiasis in Uzbekistan.
Research methods and results
. To analyze feces for cysts and vegetative
forms of giardiasis - microscopic examination, which is used to detect parasites that
live in the lower digestive tract and cause various pathogenic symptoms. Despite the
improvement of technological and immunological tests, the use of the microscopic
method in the analysis of feces remains a convenient and effective method. At the
same time, the microscopic examination method remains reliable. For examination,
feces are stained with a special Lugol solution on a glass slide using a glass rod. Since
the nuclei of parasite eggs are effectively stained in Lugol solution. The prepared
preparation is viewed under a microscope.
L.M. Microbiology, virology, infectious and parasitic diseases scientific-
research institute and clinic named after Isaev, patients who complained of various
parasitological signs were subjected to microscopic examination of feces. The
investigation was carried out by analyzing patients from June, July, August,
September, October, November 2024. According to him: in 623 out of 1723
microscopic examinations (36%), in July in 527 out of 1606 (36.5%), in August in
334 out of 1556 patients (21%), in September in 289 out of 1219 (23%), in October
in 340 out of 1290 patients (26%), and in November In 234 out of 1127 (20.7%) eggs
and vegetative forms of Lyamblia were detected.
Summary.
According to the results of the analysis conducted to determine
the current status of the indicator of infection with giardiasis in Uzbekistan, children
with giardiasis are the most common among patients infected with parasites,
accounting for 30% of the total number of children examined. The main source of
MODERN EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT
Выпуск журнала №-20
Часть–3_ Февраль –2025
113
infection with giardiasis is unwashed fruits and vegetables, as well as drinking water.
Accordingly, children infected with giardiasis mainly live in areas where well water
is used.
ФОЙДАЛАНИЛГАН АДАБИЁТЛАР
1.
ХГ Саттарова, ОД Ачилова, МР Баратова, НХ Исламов, ЛА Саламова, РА
Орипов, ВА Мамиров.
Особенности использования имунноферментного
анализа при диагностике эхинококкозов.
Общество и инновации, 2020. 598-603
стр.
2.
Х.Г.
Саттарова
Г.Х.Усаров,
В.С.Турицин,
Ш.Х.Келдиёров,
ЎЗБЕКИСТОННИНГ ТЕРИ ЛЕЙШМАНИЁЗИ ЎЧОҚЛАРИДА МОСКИТЛАР
(DIPTERA: PHLEBOTOMINA) ФАУНАСИ ВА УНИНГ ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИК
АҲАМИЯТИ. Вестник Хорезмской академии Маъмуна. 91 7/1, 106 бет.
3.
MR Baratova, HG Sattarova, SK Mahmudova, DF Igamkulova, Khakanova Sh
Sh, Ahmedova K Sh, BA Boboerova. Determination of the type composition of
single-celled internal parasites under primary school students of samarkand regional
schools. 2021.
4.
ВС ТУРИЦИН, УТ СУВОНКУЛОВ, ЗЮ САДИКОВ, ТИ МУРАТОВ, ОН
МАМЕДОВ,
АД
АЧИЛОВА,
ХГ
САТТАРОВА.
ИЗУЧЕНИЕ
ПАРАЗИТОФАУНЫ
СОБАК
САМАРКАНДА
И
ИХ
ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЕ. Научное обеспечение развития АПК
в условиях импортозамещения.2019г.
5.
УТ Сувонкулов, ОД Ачилова, ХГ Саттарова, ТИ Муратов, НТ Раббимова.
МОЛЕКУЛЯРНО-БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ВОЗБУДИТЕЛЕЙ
КОЖНОГО ЛЕЙШМАНИОЗА В ДЖИЗАКСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ. ИНФЕКЦИЯ,
ИММУНИТЕТ и ФАРМАКОЛОГИЯ.2018.
6.
Fayzullayeva X. B., Nazarova G. S., Kim O. V. Biochemical Changes in
Newborns with Intrauterine Hypoxia Born by Caesarean Section //SCHOLAR. –
2023. – Т. 1. – №. 29. – С. 173-181.
7.
Bakhronovna K. F. THE SIGNIFICANCE OF CLINICAL AND
LABORATORY CRITERIA IN THE EARLY DIAGNOSIS OF POSTHYPOXIC
MODERN EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT
Выпуск журнала №-20
Часть–3_ Февраль –2025
114
COMPLICATIONS IN NEWBORNS BORN WITH HYPOXIA //World of
Scientific news in Science. – 2024. – Т. 2. – №. 3. – С. 258-263.
8.
Fayzullayeva K. The role of clinical and laboratory criteria in the early
diagnosis of posthypoxic complications in newborns undergoing asphyxiation
//Интернаука. – 2020. – №. 10-2. – С. 49-50.
9.
Файзуллаева Х. Б., Абдуллаева М. Н., Халиков К. М. КОРРЕКЦИЯ
КОМПЛЕКСНОГО ЛЕЧЕНИЯ ПРИ МЕТАБОЛИЧЕСКОМ АЦИДОЗЕ У
НОВОРОЖДЕННЫХ С ТЯЖЕЛОЙ АСФИКСИЕЙ //Биотехнология и
биомедицинская инженерия. – 2022. – С. 213-216.
10.
Fayzullaeva H. et al. Metabolic status as an indicator of post-hypoxic
complications in newborns born in asphxia //European Journal of Molecular and
Clinical Medicine. – 2020. – Т. 7. – №. 2. – С. 2370-2374.
