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DEVELOPMENT OF SAFETY TECHNIQUE RULES TO PROTECT THE
WORK OF EMPLOYEES IN LANDSCAPING
Mamashaev Bahrom Safarovich
Termiz State University of Engineering and agrotechnology
Narziev Shovkiddin Murtozayevich
Renaissance University of Education
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13945271
Abstract.
It is known that labor protection is a system of legal, socio-
economic, organizational, technical, sanitary-hygienic, treatment-prophylactic,
rehabilitation measures and tools to ensure the safety, life and health of a
person in the work process, and the preservation of working ability. . Labor
protection, firstly, significantly reduces the losses of the state, society and
enterprises from accidents, and secondly, it ensures the health and safety of
people, and it has a social effect by reducing the number of days of incapacity
for work and reducing the probability of early disability pension.
Keywords:
Labor protection, work, process, improvement, guidance,
risk, employee.
In the organization and management of labor protection, professional
selection and assessment of the professional suitability of each worker in terms
of physical and mental qualities are important. Successful work in various
professions depends to a large extent on a person's physical movement and
mental qualities, including the work of Landscaping workers requires people to
have a certain level of physical movement and mental qualities.
Based on the results of the scientific research, the damage to the members
of the locomotor system of the worker in the cases related to the actions of the
workers and employees of the Landscaping in the work process was studied.
Based on a deep analysis of its causes, workers. Implementation of the
measures and recommendations developed for the prevention and relief of
injuries to street cleaners, grass cutters, tree and shrub shapers will reduce the
injury rate of workers in landscaping and landscaping, and social increases
protection.
Guidelines for the prevention and mitigation of the consequences of
injuries to landscaping workers and employees were created, and guidelines
for safety techniques were adopted for implementation in the Federation of
Trade Unions of Uzbekistan.
Regarding the structure, name and text of the developed safety equipment
guidelines, the following is stated in the Labor Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan of
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April 30, 2023, Section 4, Chapter 20, Paragraph 2, Article 362 " For all new
employees, as well as employees who are being transferred to another job, the
employer must provide guidance on labor protection, safe work methods and
methods, and assistance to victims of industrial accidents. must organize training.
For employees entering high-risk production or work requiring professional
choice, preliminary training on safe methods and methods, occupational safety
training for one month, and passing an exam and then mandatory periodical
attestation on labor protection issues is conducted.
Employees of the organizations, including their leaders, are trained, guided,
and have their knowledge checked by the bodies implementing the state
management of labor protection in accordance with the procedures and deadlines
established for the profession and types of work of these employees and leaders.
must be carried out.
The employer must exclude from work persons who have not received training,
guidance, and whose knowledge has not been tested in accordance with the
established procedure for labor protection. Article 25 of the Law of the Republic of
Uzbekistan "On Labor Protection", state-registered on September 22, 2016 No. 410
states that "The employer shall apply to all new employees, as well as employees It
is necessary to provide instructions on labor protection for the employees, to
organize training on safe methods and methods of performing work and assistance
to victims of accidents.
For employees entering work in high-risk production or work requiring
professional choice, preliminary training in safe methods and methods of work
performance, one month internship while passing professional exams, and then
on labor protection issues periodic attestation is conducted.
The employees of the organizations, including their managers,
should undergo training and receive guidance on labor protection issues in
accordance with the procedures and deadlines established by the state bodies
implementing the state management of labor protection for their professions
and types of work. , knowledge must be checked and certified.
It is prohibited to employ persons who have not been trained, instructed
and whose knowledge has not been checked in accordance with the established
procedure for labor protection" fully complies with the requirements and
consists of a set of rules related to the following sections found
1. General rules.
1.1. The main dangerous factors in the working zone of the worker are as
follows.
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1.2. Safety requirements for used equipment.
1.3. Employees must use personal protective clothing and protective equipment
during work.
1.4. It is not allowed to use tools and equipment that are technically unsuitable
and do not meet safety requirements.
1.5. Workers and employees are obliged to do the following.
1.6. Workers and employees are held accountable for violating the guidelines
and internal labor requirements in accordance with the current legislation of the
Republic of Uzbekistan.
ІІ. Safety students before starting work.
2.1. Before starting work, wear the necessary protective clothing and use other
personal protective equipment suitable for the job.
2.2. Before starting work, blocking the workplace with barriers restricting
movement depending on the level of danger, placing warning signs and
providing the workplace with fire-fighting equipment.
2.3. Issuance of order-permit for safe execution of work when the workplace is
above 5 meters above the ground level.
2.4. If a worker discovers a malfunction of the equipment before starting work,
he must immediately contact his superior.
2.5. Follow the safety rules in the process of refueling the working equipment if
it works with fuel. Do not use an open flame when refueling. Close the cap tightly
after refueling.
2.6. Before starting the engine of the equipment used in the work process, move
it away from the fueling area and start the engine in the operating mode.
ІІІ. Safety requirements during work.
IV. Safety students in the event of an accident.
V. Safety students after work.
5.1. After using the necessary equipment for work, clean it and put it in the same
condition as received.
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