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DEVELOPMENT OF MUSIC TOURISM AMONG STUDENTS.
Abdumannatova Aziza Abdumajidovna
Teacher of the Department of "Music Education" at the Uzbekistan-Finland
Pedagogical Institute
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13928522
Abstract:
In order to develop tourism, special economic zones are being
created in our republic, tourist clusters are being created, strategic partners are
being attracted to the sector, tourism infrastructure and tourism industry are
being developed rapidly. Also, bold steps are being taken to rationally use the
tourism potential of the regions, to produce national tourist products and bring
them to the world market.
Key words:
Tourism, economic regions, tourist clusters, strategic
partners, tourist infrastructure, tourist opportunities, national tourist products,
world market.
Our country has a huge potential for tourism and recreation, more
precisely, there are 8,200 objects of cultural heritage, 209 of which are located in
four museum cities - Ichan Castle in Khiva, historical centers of Bukhara and
Shahrisabz cities, and Samarkand city. These cultural heritage objects are
included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. Recently, 7 more ancient
monuments of Bukhara were included in this list by UNESCO. More than 800
cultural objects in Bukhara region will be gradually restored. The parts of the
Ark fortress destroyed 100 years ago will be restored. A modern equipped
history museum has been established in Bukhara, and plans are being developed
to turn the village of Afshona, where medical expert Abu Ali Ibn Sina grew up,
into a tourism village.
In addition, a large amount of investment will be attracted for the
construction of additional tourist and recreation centers in the Amirsoy and
Chimyan tourist complexes of the Tashkent region, around the Chervok
reservoir and “Tashkent Sea”, in the mountainous areas of Ohangaron, Angren,
and the creation of thousands of new jobs. measures are being taken.
At the new stage of the reforms, the President set the following strategic
tasks for tourism:
- rapid development of the tourism network, improvement of the industry
management system;
- simplifying the procedures for issuing visas, licenses and permits in the
field of tourism;
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- foreign investments, active involvement of world brands, creation of
favorable conditions for doing business in this field;
- creation of new tourism directions, development of modern types of
tourism, increasing their attractiveness. [1]
Today, special attention is being paid to the development of domestic
tourism in our country on the basis of the “Travel around Uzbekistan” program.
On the basis of this program, the number of domestic tourists is increased from
12 million and the number of foreign tourists visiting the republic to 9 million.
Also, music has a special place in human life. It performs a certain task
during holidays, various ceremonies, holidays, parties and celebrations, religious
and official events, public and military marches, sports training and work.
Programs and plans aimed at wide development of musical art are being
implemented in our country. In order to preserve and study our classical music
heritage, and pass it on to the next generation, many competitions and
prestigious international music conferences are held regularly. In order to raise
the spiritual world and cultural level of the perfect generation, it is important to
create appropriate conditions for our youth to enjoy the classic works of
national and world music culture, as well as modern music samples that match
their mood and aspirations, and to further develop music education and music
tourism. is enough.
There are many opinions about the effect of music on the human div.
Since ancient times, doctors have been treating mental illnesses with the help of
special tunes. Experts advise dieters to eat in silence. The sounds of music
stimulate the appetite. Classical music encourages you to order more expensive
food. While the melodies of Mozart, Schubert, and Beethoven encourage
spending more, Vivaldi’s melodies reduce the feeling of hunger.
The development of the art of Uzbek singing in the 1950s and 1960s was
directly related to the decision “On the state of the art of music in Uzbekistan
and its further development” adopted by the government of the republic on
April 8, 1951. It happened. In this decision, the issue of priority development of
Russian classical and Soviet music was set, which ensured that the art of Uzbek
singing gradually abandoned its traditional national types and paid special
attention to modern genres. As a result, choral ensembles and groups based on
various European genres appeared in the organizations and farms of the
republic on the instructions of the “higher”.
Cooperation in the field of art occupies a special place in the cultural
relations of Uzbekistan with foreign countries. It was reflected in events such as
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tours of artists, organization of film festivals of foreign films in the republic,
screening of Uzbek films in foreign countries, organization of international
exhibitions.
"In the 1960s and 1970s, Uzbek theater groups and leading artists went on
tour to foreign countries - Hungary, GDR, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Mongolia,
Algeria, Japan, France, England, USA and other countries. In 1965-1975, more
than 100 people from the theater arts of Uzbekistan traveled to 40 countries of
Europe and Asia. Among them were People’s Artists Mukarrama Turgunbayeva,
Galiya Izmayilova, Bernara Qariyeva, Saodat Qabulova, Mukhtar Ashrafiy,
Tamarakhanim and others”.[3]
The folk dance ensemble “Bahor” won great applause at its concerts in
India, Sweden, Hungary, Bulgaria and other countries of the five continents. He
introduced the dance art of the Uzbek people to the peoples of the world. In
1978 alone, the ensemble gave concerts in 15 Italian cities, the island of Malta
and 14 French cities. In 1979, the tour of these groups in the USA was successful.
In 1984, the ensemble took part in a tour in 8 countries of the world - Jordan,
Peru, Greece, Australia, New Zealand, the Netherlands, Portugal, Ethiopia.[4]
State vocal-instrumental ensemble “Yalla” was a great success in the
performances of the most famous youth groups held in the GDR.
Although under difficult conditions, through union structures and under
serious "observation", participation in cultural events in many cases introduced
Uzbekistan to world civilization and universal culture and rediscovered it. It
served to establish and develop cultural relations between peoples. He made a
great contribution to the development of national music pedagogy through
music tourism.
In the years of independence, the attitude towards the art of music
changed radically. National pedagogical aspects of personality development are
studied and put into practice in the field of music and music tourism. One of the
main pedagogical tasks of today is to develop tolerance among future music
teachers by means of giving international status, folklore art, and music festivals.
The first direction of the “Five important initiatives” implemented by the head of
our state is devoted to the art of music. Also, as the first President of the
Republic of Uzbekistan, I.A. Karimov, stated in his work “High spirituality is an
invincible power”: “The most important thing today is that the art of music is
more important than other forms of art in the development of our modern
generation in the spirit of high spirituality. and has a stronger effect”. [5]
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One of the educational tasks of music is to provide practical support for
the development of tolerance in students through music tourism. At this point, it
is appropriate to touch upon the concept of tolerance.
In the explanatory dictionary of the Uzbek language, “Tolerance - lot,
tolerance - patience, toleration, tolerance, endurance, patience towards the
ideas, beliefs, feelings, lifestyle and behavior of others” to be patient; It is defined
as tolerance.[6]
The inclusion of music festivals in the scope of UNESCO international
cultural events is an assessment of its political and spiritual importance.
Freedom and freedom, the freedom and prosperity of the country, the
prosperous life of our people, the value of peaceful and peaceful days, goodness,
refinement and friendship are celebrated in the navos from the eternal city,
while the elegant melodies from Samarkand are the friendship, brotherhood,
solidarity, true it will undoubtedly serve to glorify human qualities, the role and
importance of this ancient city in the glorious history of the development of
universal culture, and to widely manifest our rich musical heritage.
The art of Bakhshi, which embodies the national identity of our people in its
ancient history and language, its way of life, traditions and customs, is
recognized as an integral part of the universal culture, with the selfless work and
creative thinking of our famous Bakhshi poets and folklorists. has been passing
through centuries.
List of used literature:
1. Sh.M. Mirziyoyev New Development Strategy of Uzbekistan. Third edition. T:
“Uzbekistan” publishing house, 2022, 440 pages
2. Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated January 28, 2022
on "Development Strategy of New Uzbekistan for 2022-2026" PQ-60
3. Tashkent v period rozvitgo sotsializma, - T:.1983, S 304-308. UzR. MDA, fund
2487, list 3, volume 5965, sheet 15
5. Karimov I.A. “High spirituality is an invincible power” - T:. “Spirituality” 2008,
p. 176.
6. An explanatory dictionary of the Uzbek language. About 80,000 words and
phrases. J. IV Format - Thank you/ Editor-in-chief A. Madvaliyev.- T:. “National
Encyclopedia of Uzbekistan” State Scientific Publishing House, 2020. - 608
pages..
