Authors

  • Ibodat Eshqorayeva
    Termez state pedagogical institute

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.71337/inlibrary.uz.mpttp.76361

Keywords:

Dialectology Dialect

Abstract

Regional dialectology is the study of language variation across different geographical areas, focusing on differences in pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar, and syntax. This field investigates how linguistic features develop within specific regions due to historical, social, and cultural influences. By employing methods such as dialect surveys, linguistic mapping, and sociolinguistic interviews, researchers identify patterns of regional speech and establish isoglosses—boundaries marking linguistic differences. Regional dialects not only reflect local identity but also evolve due to migration, globalization, and media influence. This study highlights the significance of dialectal diversity and its role in understanding linguistic change over time.


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REGIONAL DIALECTOLOGY

Eshqorayeva Ibodat Choriyevna

Termez state pedagogical institute

Abstract:

Regional dialectology is the study of language variation across

different geographical areas, focusing on differences in pronunciation, vocabulary,

grammar, and syntax. This field investigates how linguistic features develop within

specific regions due to historical, social, and cultural influences. By employing

methods such as dialect surveys, linguistic mapping, and sociolinguistic interviews,

researchers identify patterns of regional speech and establish isoglosses—boundaries

marking linguistic differences. Regional dialects not only reflect local identity but also

evolve due to migration, globalization, and media influence. This study highlights the

significance of dialectal diversity and its role in understanding linguistic change over

time.

Key words:

Dialectology, Dialect, Geographic distribution, Historical

linguistics, Sociolinguistics, Phonological features, Lexical features, Mutual

intelligibility, Diglossia, Pluricentrism, Isoglosses, Urban vs. rural speech

Introduction

Dialectology

, derived from the Greek words

διάλεκτος

(dialektos, meaning

"talk" or "dialect") and

-λογία

(-logia, meaning "study" or "science"), is the systematic

study of dialects, which are subsets of languages. Initially regarded as a branch of

historical linguistics in the 19th century, it is now often considered a subfield of

sociolinguistics. The primary focus of dialectology is on linguistic variations that arise

due to geographical distribution and the features associated with them. It explores


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aspects such as how two local dialects evolve from a common linguistic ancestor and

studies both historical (diachronic) and contemporary (synchronic) changes in

language.

Dialectologists examine grammatical, lexical, and phonological traits that

correspond to specific regions. They analyze not only long-established communities

but also migrant groups that introduce their languages into new linguistic

environments, leading to language contact and change.

Some key topics in dialectology include

mutual intelligibility

, which concerns

how well speakers of different dialects understand each other;

diglossia

, where two

dialects serve distinct social functions;

dialect continua

, which involve a series of

dialects with varying degrees of intelligibility; and

pluricentrism

, where a language

has multiple standard varieties.

Early dialectology focused on producing

dialect maps

, marking linguistic

boundaries (isoglosses) between dialect regions. However, the field later expanded to

include social factors in linguistic variation. For example, the

Linguistic Atlas of the

United States

, created in the 1930s, was one of the first studies to incorporate social

aspects into dialect research.

Methods of data collection

Various techniques are used to gather information on regional dialects and select

suitable participants for research. Initially, dialectologists sought out older speakers in

rural areas to document the most traditional and least altered forms of dialects.

However, with the rise of sociolinguistics, researchers have shifted their focus to

younger urban speakers to study ongoing linguistic changes and innovations.

Early dialect studies often relied on

written questionnaires

, where informants

self-reported dialectal features. This approach has regained popularity in recent years


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ТЕОРИЯ И ПРАКТИКА

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due to the ease of collecting data through online surveys, which allow researchers to

reach a vast number of respondents at a low cost.

In the 20th century,

face-to-face interviews

became the dominant method for

dialect research, using two main types of questionnaires:

•

Direct questionnaires

, which require specific responses to gather lexical

and phonological data (e.g., asking participants to name objects or pronounce words).

•

Indirect questionnaires

, which collect information in a more open-ended

way.

Mutual intelligibility

One common method for distinguishing between languages and dialects is

mutual intelligibility—whether speakers of two linguistic varieties can understand each

other. However, this criterion is not always reliable. For example, Spanish and Italian

share similarities and are somewhat understandable to speakers of each language, but

their differences in phonology, syntax, morphology, and vocabulary prevent them from

being classified as dialects of the same language. Instead, both evolved separately from

Latin, their common ancestral language.

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^ Dollinger, Stefan. 2015. The Written Questionnaire in Social

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^ Chambers, J.K., and Trudgill, Peter. 1998. Dialectology. 2nd ed.

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Myth

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background image

МЕДИЦИНА, ПЕДАГОГИКА И ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ:

ТЕОРИЯ И ПРАКТИКА

Researchbib Impact factor: 13.14/2024

SJIF 2024 = 5.444

Том 3, Выпуск 03, Март

210

https://universalpublishings.com

5.

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Petyt, K. M. (1980). The Study of Dialect: An Introduction to

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More Citation Formats

14.

Sayyora, Kabilova. "Metaphor in Newspapers." JournalNX, vol. 7, no. 1,

2021, pp. 210-214.

15.

Stylistic Forms Of Euphemisms. (2024). Pedagogical Cluster-Journal of

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220. https://euroasianjournals.org/index.php/pc/article/view/378

References

"The Gaelic Story at the University of Glasgow". Archived from the original on 24 November 2021. Retrieved 11 August 2019.

^ Dollinger, Stefan. 2015. The Written Questionnaire in Social Dialectology. Amsterdam: Benjamins, chapter 1.

^ Chambers, J.K., and Trudgill, Peter. 1998. Dialectology. 2nd ed. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge.

^ Jump up to:a b Susanne Wagner (2004-07-22). "Gender in English pronouns: Myth and reality" (PDF). Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2014-11-27. Retrieved 2020-11-03.

^ Ferguson, Charles A. (1959-01-01). "Diglossia". WORD. 15 (2): 325– 340. doi:10.1080/00437956.1959.11659702. ISSN 0043-7956. S2CID 239352211.

^ Chambers, J.K.; Trudgill, Peter (1998). Dialectology (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 6. ISBN 978-0-521-59646-6.

^ Clyne, Michael G. (1992). Pluricentric languages : differing norms in different nations. Clyne, Michael G., 1939-2010. Berlin. ISBN 978- 3110128550. OCLC 858282330

Goebl, H., ed. (1984). Dialectology. Quantitative Linguistics, Vol. 21. Bochum: Brockmeyer. ISBN 3-88339-346-0.

Petyt, K. M. (1980). The Study of Dialect: An Introduction to Dialectology. The language library. London: A. Deutsch.

Stankiewicz, Edward (1957), "On discreteness and continuity in structural dialectology", Word, 13 (1): 44–59, doi:10.1080/00437956.1957.11659627

Thomas, Alan R. (1967), "Generative phonology in dialectology", Transactions of the Philological Society, 66 (1): 179– 203, doi:10.1111/j.1467-968X.1967.tb00343.x

Kabilova Sayyora Abdukarimovna. (2023). THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE STUDY EUPHEMISMS. Proceedings of International Conference on Modern Science and Scientific Studies, 2(6), 119–123. Retrieved from https://econferenceseries.com/index.php/icmsss/article/view/2256

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