13
dentoalveolar apparatus, without causing discomfort for the patient.
References
1.
Tulyaganov, Dilshat U., et al. "In Vivo Evaluation of 3D-Printed Silica-
Based Bioactive Glass Scaffolds for Bone Regeneration." Journal of Functional
Biomaterials 13.2 (2022): 74.
2.
Конференция,
VIIЕМ.
"СПУТНИКОВЫЙ
ФОРУМ
ПО
ОБЩЕСТВЕННОМУ ЗДОРОВЬЮ И ПОЛИТИКЕ ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЯ."
(2018).
3.
Lukovskaya, E. V., Bobyleva, A. A., Pekhk, T. I., Dubitskaya, N. F.,
Petrushenkova, I. A., & Belikova, N. A. (1988). Interaction of cis-bicyclo (4.3. 0) nona-
3, 7-diene with iodine. Synthesis of tricyclo (4.3. 0.0 3, 7) nona-4, 8-diene (brexa-4, 8-
diene). Zhurnal Organicheskoj Khimii, 24(7), 1457-1463.
4.
Клёмин, В., Нигматов, Р., Кубаренко, В., Глинкин, В., & Ирсалиев, Х.
(2016). Условно-несъёмные зубные протезы. Stomatologiya, 1(2-3 (63-64)), 36-42.
5.
Расулова, Ш., et al. "Обоснование к учёту вертикального компонента
роста при диагностике и планировании лечения у пациентов с дистальным
прикусом." Медицина и инновации 1.1 (2021): 101-104.
BIOCHEMICAL FORMATION OF THE SALIVA AT TEENS AFTER
FIXED ORTHODONTIC DEVICES
Pulatov O.A.
Tashkent State Dental Institute
E-mail: dr.ovbek@gmail.com
Research objective:
studying of biochemical composition of saliva at children.
Materials and methods.
Used Instrumental Neutron Activation method
(determination of the mineral composition of saliva) at the Institute of Nuclear Physics,
Academy of Sciences, Republic of Uzbekistan.
Calcium in saliva of patients at all stages of the study did not changed
significantly (Significant differences from baseline). Patients in the early stages of the
study also found changes in calcium content - 3760/11400, potassium - 166100/115000,
sodium - 28400/10100. The first patient - lack of iodine I <0.1, magnesium deficiency
Mg <50, the lack of strontium Sr - <10, selenium Se- <0.1 helium Hg - <0,01 in second
patient - lack of brass La <0.1, magnesium deficiency Mg <50, the lack of copper Cu -
<1.0, selenium Se- <0.1 / <0.1 and Hg helium - <0.01.
Results and discussion.
However, the saliva more than teeth available for study as indicator of changes
in children after treatment with fixed orthodontic devices.
Conclusions.
Timely preventive treatment of children after orthodontic procedures to prevent
the spread of the process and the development of secondary caries.
References
14
1.
Флейшер, Григорий. Пропедевтика детской ортопедической
стоматологии. Руководство для врачей. Litres, 2022.
2.
Муртазаев, Саидазим Саидазамович, and Саидиало Муртазаевич
Муртазаев. "ЛЕЧЕНИЕ МЕЗИАЛЬНОГО ОТКРЫТОГО ПРИКУСА МЕТОДОМ
ИНТРУЗИИ ЖЕВАТЕЛЬНЫХ ЗУБОВ." Редакционная коллегия (2019): 99.
3.
Matveyeva, I. A., Sokolova, I. M., Pekhk, T. I., & Petrov, A. A. (1975).
Synthesis, stereochemistry and isomeric transformations of 6, 7-dimethylbicyclo [3.2.
1] octane. Petroleum Chemistry USSR, 15(3), 160-165.
4.
Арипова, Г. Э., Расулова, Ш. Р., Насимов, Э. Э., & Акбаров, К. С.
ОРТОДОНТИЧЕСКОГО ЛЕЧЕНИЯ ДЕТЕЙ С ДИСТАЛЬНОЙ ОККЛЮЗИЕЙ
ЗУБНЫХ РЯДОВ В ПЕРИОД СМЕНЫ ПРИКУСА.
EVALUATION OF THE 3 MM THICKNESS SPLINT THERAPY ON
TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT DISORDERS (TMDS)
Rabiyev B.H., Mun T.O., Ibraximova K.A.
Tashkent state dental institute
e-mail:www.rabiyev 97 med@mail.ru
Introduction
Temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) encompass internal
derangements of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ), abnormalities of masticatory
muscles and the neighboring structure of the TMJ, and TMJ-related headache
conditions. In all manifestations of TMDs, the major negative effects the patients
experience include jaw movement limitations and of course slight to severe pain in the
head and neck regions. TMDs include TMJ and facial pain, including tenderness to
touch the facial region muscle (particularly masticatory muscles and the TMJ),
uncoordinated jaw movements, and the presence of joint noise .While many research
studies have evaluated diet intake problems during postop patient follow-ups of TMD-
related surgeries, some studies have also considered diet intake before and after
treatment of both nonsurgical and surgical evaluations of TMD patients in the context
of jaw movement and the level of pain the patient experienced.
Despite the use of various types of occlusal splints made from a range of soft and
hard materials, the most common splint used to treat TMDs, the stabilization splint,
remains a valid option highly agreed upon among practitioners. According to the
literature review, splints of various thicknesses from 1 to 15 mm have been used to treat
TMDs, but a thickness of 3-5 mm is preferred along with comfortable alternatives.
Stabilization splints usually decrease TMD symptoms of pain from internal
derangements or of myofascial origin to improve jaw movement and general health. In
addition, they increase diet scores and improve disc displacement without reduction
through splint therapy (e.g., individuals who could only eat liquid diets before can begin
eating normal diets including solid food after splint therapy) .
This study aims to determine whether the 3 mm thickness of stabilization splints
has positive or negative effects on disc displacement with or without reduction and
TMDs symptoms (pain, muscle tenderness or pain, jaw movement, low diet score, and
total healing) according to a range of follow-up periods (3, 6, and 12 months), splint
usage time per day (hours), and demographic features of patients.
Materials and Methods
This study was conducted using the files of patients who received 3 mm
