M Norova, Sh Teshaev, G Yadgarova, R Baimuradov, B Khamidova
Studies have shown that morphometric parameter of the heads of the children with diabetes is larger than healthy ones. In our opinion this is due to the constant changes in the level of insulin (hormone status) in a young body, which affects the volume of the brain (cerebral edema). Parameter of the face of healthy children is larger than children with diabetes. This demonstrates the backwardness of the developing bones of the face and dental system in diabetes. And the fullness of the face is due to the accumulation of fat tissue and swelling in the area for a given pathology. Anthropometric parameters of the head and jaw face area in girls is bigger than boys in both groups. This demonstrates the backwardness of the morphometric parame-ters of the head and maxillofacial region in boys in comparison with the girls in the same age. The ratio of the upper, middle and lower parts of the face in girls of the both groups is closer to the law of the golden ra-tio, compared to boys. In the first group relationship between the parameters of face parts is more appropriate to the number of parameters or Fibonacci golden ratio compared with the second group. In the second group the size of the upper segment of the face is more than the lower segment. The transverse dimensions of the face (malar and mandibular diameter) is greater in children of the second group while the longitudinal is in the first.
